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苯并噁嗪树脂作为一类新型的热固性树脂,具有分子设计性强、阻燃性能和耐腐蚀性能优异、固化时不需要强酸、无小分子放出等优点,在航空、建筑、电子等领域获得了广泛应用。本文主要介绍了苯并噁嗪单体的合成方法(溶剂法、无溶剂法和悬浮法)、降低苯并噁嗪开环聚合温度的方法(合成具有特殊基团的苯并噁嗪单体、添加催化剂)及苯并噁嗪树脂在形状记忆聚合物中的应用(与其他聚合物混合,纯苯并噁嗪化学改性),对苯并噁嗪形状记忆聚合物目前存在的问题进行了概述并对苯并噁嗪形状记忆聚合物的发展前景做出了展望。 相似文献
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采用DSC和流变仪研究了酚醛树脂、单官能苯并噁嗪和壬基酚改性的对二氨基二苯甲烷型苯并噁嗪的固化反应活性和黏温特性。并对壬基酚改性苯并噁嗪树脂用于热熔预浸料基体树脂的热性能、力学性能、黏温特性进行了深入研究。壬基酚改性苯并噁嗪树脂(BOZ-NP)可改善树脂的黏温特性,有效地降低固化反应温度,并具有较高的初始反应温度。加入25%的壬基酚的M-BOZ经180℃固化后的固化度达95%以上,5%失重率在342℃。加入10%的AG-80后BOZ-NP树脂的Tg在156.4℃。壬基酚和环氧改性苯并噁嗪树脂具有良好的力学性能和适宜的黏温特性,可作为热熔法苯并噁嗪预浸料树脂基体。 相似文献
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双噁唑啉化合物是一种重要的有机反应中间体.酚醛树脂具有优良的耐热性、电绝缘性、耐化学腐蚀性,所以在工业中得到广泛的应用,然而通用酚醛树脂也有自身的缺点,如固化过程中有小分子释放出,固化时形成微孔结构,降低了固化物的性能;苯并噁嗪树脂是一种新型的酚醛树脂,虽然固化时无小分子放出,然而存在固化温度高、固化诱导期和固化时间长,尤其是交联密度太低的缺点.这些缺点限制了通用酚醛树脂和苯并噁嗪树脂的应用.用双噁唑啉改性通用酚醛树脂或苯并噁嗪树脂得到的聚醚酰胺树脂有良好的耐热性、电绝缘性、低吸水性、优良的工艺性能. 相似文献
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介绍了国内外对新型热固性树脂苯并噁嗪的改性研究。并分别通过从分子结构设计、无机粒子改性、共混或共聚改性对苯并噁嗪树脂进行改性;通过合成具有特殊结构的新型苯并噁嗪树脂来进一步提高其性能,并对其进行了概述,进而对苯并噁嗪树脂的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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使用环氧树脂基类玻璃高分子(EPV)对苯并噁嗪树脂进行改性,可以在保证聚苯并噁嗪树脂加工性能、热性能、强度的情况下,有效地提高聚苯并噁嗪的韧性,同时,高价值EPV回收对于节能减排具有重要意义。将双酚A-苯胺型苯并噁嗪与EPV按照不同比例共混固化,制备具有良好力学性能、热性能的聚苯并噁嗪改性体系,并对其中的EPV进行回收。使用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、差示扫描量热分析仪、扫描电子显微镜等研究了共混体系固化过程中的反应机理、固化物化学结构和聚集态结构,通过动态热机械分析仪、万能试验机、电子悬臂梁冲击试验机研究了共混体系固化物的热力学性能、弯曲性能、韧性。结果表明,EPV的添加提升了共混体系固化物的力学性能和热性能,当添加EPV质量分数达到15%时,共混体系固化物的冲击强度可达到16.6 kJ/m2,比纯聚苯并噁嗪提高69.4%;当添加EPV质量分数达到20%时,共混体系固化物的玻璃化转变温度、室温下的储能模量、弯曲强度相比于纯聚苯并噁嗪分别提高了17℃,11.6%,43.1%。依靠动态酯交换反应从共混体系固化物中回收得到与纯EPV结构一致的EPV。 相似文献
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In this study, we aimed to reduce the cure time, and to lower the cure temperature of the benzoxazine compound. Therefore, curing reaction of benzoxazine with bisoxazoline or epoxy resin using the latent curing agent and the properties of the cured resins were investigated. The cure behavior of benzoxazine with bisoxazoline or epoxy resin using the latent curing agent was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry and measurements for storage modulus (G′). The properties of the cured resin were estimated by mechanical properties, electrical insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, and flame resistance. As a result, it was confirmed that by using the latent curing agent, cure time of benzoxazine and bisoxazoline or epoxy resin was reduced, and cure temperature was lowered. And it was found that the curing reaction using phenol‐novolac based benzoxazine (Na) as the benzoxazine compound could proceed more rapidly than that using bisphenol‐A based benzoxazine (Ba) as the benzoxazine compound. However, the cured resins from Ba and bisoxazoline or epoxy resin using the latent curing agent showed good heat resistance, flame resistance, and mechanical properties compared with those from Na and bisoxazoline or epoxy resin using the latent curing agent. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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苯并噁嗪树脂——一类新型热固性工程塑料 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
综述了四川大学在苯并口恶嗪树脂研究和产品应用开发等 5个方面的进展 :a.不同组成和性能的苯并口恶嗪的合成 ;b .苯并口恶嗪化反应和固化动力学 ;c .苯并口恶嗪固化过程的体积变化 -膨胀固化 ;d .纤维增强苯并 口恶嗪树脂性能及应用 ;e.以苯并 口恶嗪为粘合剂的制动材料性能及应用。 相似文献
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三元共聚改性酚醛树脂的固化行为及性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以酚醛为基体,首先环氧豆油(ESO)与酚羟基接枝醚化,而后以剩余酚羟基为酚源引入苯并噁嗪环,合成了一种具有优异韧性和热稳定性的环氧大豆油、苯并噁嗪及酚醛三元共聚树脂(ESO-PA-PF).采用FT-IR表征了改性树脂的分子结构;以差示扫描量热法(DSC)对改性树脂的固化行为进行了分析,并研究了其固化动力学特征,分析了聚合组分对树脂固化行为的影响机理;用热重分析法(TG)对树脂的热稳定性进行了分析;用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了改性酚醛树脂样品冲击断面的微观形貌.结果表明,改性树脂的热稳定性较酚醛树脂及环氧豆油改性酚醛树脂有很大程度提高.共聚改性树脂具有较高的冲击韧性及弯曲强度.微观形貌分析表明,环氧豆油低聚物形成橡胶相分散在树脂基体中,冲击断裂时形成空穴引起基体剪切屈服, 阻止裂纹的进一步扩展,同时空穴吸收大量的变形或断裂的能量,大大提高了改性树脂的韧性.论文还对树脂的增韧机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Zuo‐min Zhan Hong‐qiang Yan Ping Yin Jie Cheng Zheng‐ping Fang 《Polymer International》2020,69(4):355-362
A novel bio‐based benzoxazine resin (diphenolic acid/furfurylamine benzoxazine resin, PDPA‐F‐Boz) was prepared by using bio‐based diphenolic acid, furfurylamine and paraformaldehyde as raw materials. The structure of DPA‐F‐Boz monomer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, and then its curing reaction and the thermal stability of the cured PDPA‐F‐Boz were analyzed. Compared with the traditional fossil‐based benzoxazine (bisphenol A/aniline benzoxazine, BPA‐A‐Boz) and the bio‐based benzoxazine (diphenolic acid/aniline benzoxazine, DPA‐A‐Boz), DPA‐F‐Boz monomer showed the lowest curing temperature, and PDPA‐F‐Boz had the highest residual char ratio at 800 °C and the lowest degradation rate at the peak temperature. Meanwhile, the total heat release, peak heat release rate and heat release capacity of PDPA‐F‐Boz were much lower than those of PBPA‐A‐Boz and PDPA‐A‐Boz. Thus, PDPA‐F‐Boz showed excellent low‐temperature curing ability and thermal stability. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Sarawut Rimdusit Tharathon Mongkhonsi Pakawan Kamonchaivanich Kuljira Sujirote Sunan Thiptipakorn 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2008,48(11):2238-2246
Recently, a new thermoset resin namely benzoxazine (BA) resin has been developed. The polymer possesses several outstanding properties, such as, ease of synthesis, low viscosity, near‐zero shrinkage, lack of by‐product upon curing, high thermal stability, and high mechanical property. Moreover, the benzoxazine resins can be alloyed with various types of resins because of the various function groups in their structure. In this work, urethane elastomer (PU) is used to enhance toughness of the polybenzoxazine. The effects of polyol molecular weights on the properties of BA: PU polymer alloys are investigated. The experiment reveals that the similar curing peaks of the matrices at various polyol molecular weights, with the same urethane mass fraction, in the resin mixtures are obtained. The glass transition temperature increases from 160°C of polybenzoxazine to 240–245°C in the 70:30 BA:PU system. In addition, the char yield increases when the higher molecular weight of polyol is added. The flexural modulus of polybenzoxazine decreases from 6.2 GPa to be in the range of 2.2–2.8 GPa when 30 wt% of PU is presented in the alloys. Furthermore, the synergism with ultimate flexural strength is observed in the 90:10 BA:PU alloy for all molecular weights of the polyol used. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2008. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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综述了近年来利用分子设计方法,简述了通过在苯并噁嗪单体中引入磷、硼、溴、硅和硫等杂原子以提高苯并噁嗪树脂的耐热性能及力学性能的研究进展,并指出了其未来的研究方向,即合成工艺设计及单体结构设计,同时还展望了其应用前景。 相似文献