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在深绿木霉(Trichoderma atroviride)Tr775液体发酵过程中添加钙离子(Ca~(2+))和蓝光(400~480 nm),考察Ca~(2+)添加量、Ca~(2+)添加时间、蓝光添加时间对其分生孢子产量的影响,并在10 L发酵罐中进行Ca~(2+)和蓝光的组合添加实验,考察Ca~(2+)和蓝光对分生孢子产量是否可产生协同效应。结果表明,当Ca~(2+)添加量从54.6 mmol·L~(-1)增加至127.4mmol·L~(-1)时,Tr775的产孢量显著(P≤0.05)高于Ca~(2+)添加量为0.0 mmol·L~(-1)和18.2 mmol·L~(-1)的处理;但当Ca~(2+)添加量达到163.8 mmol·L~(-1)时,Tr775产孢量出现显著(P≤0.05)下降。在发酵过程的不同时段分别添加Ca~(2+)(91.0mmol·L~(-1))或蓝光,Tr775产孢量随着发酵时间的延长而降低,在第72 h时添加Ca~(2+)或蓝光,Tr775产孢量与未添加Ca~(2+)或蓝光处理之间无显著性差异。与单独添加Ca~(2+)或蓝光相比较,在液体发酵的第0 h时同时添加Ca~(2+)和蓝光,对Tr775产孢量的增加无显著性影响。 相似文献
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《化学与生物工程》2017,(3)
为了筛选对发酵液中棘孢木霉(Trichoderma asperellum)菌株Tr148c的分生孢子产量无副作用的消泡剂,在PDA培养基中分别加入0.1%、0.4%和0.7%的10种消泡剂。其中天然油脂(豆油)、聚醚类(GPE-6330,GP-6301)和有机硅类(L-101a,L-104a)对菌株Tr148c的生长抑制率都显著低于其它消泡剂(P≤0.05)。将筛选出的5种消泡剂进行消泡测试,发现GPE-6330、L-101a和L-104a在消泡和抑泡能力上都分别显著优于豆油和GP-6301(P≤0.05)。考察了GPE-6330、L-101a和L-104a的用量及对菌株Tr148c产孢量的影响。在相同条件下,当L-101a对发酵液的消泡和抑泡效果达到生产工艺要求时,其用量以及对菌株Tr148c分生孢子产量的影响都显著优于GPE-6330和L-104a(P≤0.05)。 相似文献
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《制药原料及中间体信息》2008,(5)
延边大学药学院研究出玉米中红曲色素的生产工艺。研究人员以红曲霉为菌种,种子液体培养发酵、红曲固体发酵来生产红曲色素。结果发现红曲固体发酵的最佳条件是:接种量为6%,玉米初始水分为35%,发酵温度为28℃~32℃。最佳浸取工艺为:溶剂为70%乙醇水溶液,提取温度为60℃,提取时间为2h。 相似文献
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通过优化从长蛸胃肠道筛选得到的产蛋白酶菌Planomicrobiumsp.L-2菌株的发酵条件,提高其产蛋白酶的活力。采用单因素实验研究发酵培养基的最佳碳源、氮源以及最佳发酵条件,采用Box-Behnken设计方法进行响应面实验设计,进一步优化培养基组成。结果表明,最佳培养基组成及发酵条件为:可溶性淀粉0.73%、蛋白胨0.68%、酵母膏0.15%、磷酸高铁0.01%、海水,培养基初始pH值8.0,接种量8%,发酵温度25℃,发酵时间3.5d。优化后,所产蛋白酶的最高酶活力为1 457U·mL-1,比优化前提高约2倍。 相似文献
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[目的]研究雪白弯颈霉C41菌株固体发酵粗提物的抑菌活性及其发酵液在不同条件下的稳定性。[方法]采用菌丝生长速率法,以7种植物病原真菌为供试菌,测定雪白弯颈霉C41固体发酵粗提物的抑菌活性;以玉米弯孢菌叶病菌为指示菌,测定发酵液在不同条件下的稳定性。[结果]固体发酵粗提物对玉米灰斑病、玉米弯孢菌叶斑病和玉米大斑病病菌菌丝生长均具有较强的抑制作用,抑制率分别为90%、84.38%和80%。发酵液在25~60℃范围内有较好的热稳定性,温度高于60℃则稳定性降低;有较广泛的酸碱稳定性,在pH值为6时抑菌活性最好;发酵液对日光和紫外线的稳定性较强。[结论]雪白弯颈霉C41菌株的代谢产物具有广谱的抑菌活性和较好的稳定性。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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A refined nonlinear value of the main parameter of a material, i.e., the elongation modulus versus the instant temperature value, was suggested for introduction into the computational algorithm of tempering stresses. 相似文献