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AlCl3催化邻甲氧基苯胺与丙烯腈加成反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道了AlCl3催化邻甲氧基苯胺与丙烯腈发生Michael加成反应合成N-氰乙基-邻甲氧基苯胺、N,N-二氰乙基-邻甲氧基苯胺.结果表明,在60~64 ℃、10%(占邻甲氧基苯胺的摩尔百分数,以下同)无水AlCl3催化下反应12 h,生成N-氰乙基-邻甲氧基苯胺,收率88%;在80~84 ℃、60%无水AlCl3催化下反应16 h,生成N,N-二氰乙基-邻甲氧基苯胺,收率90%.用毛细管气相色谱法对合成的N-氰乙基-邻甲氧基苯胺、N,N-二氰乙基-邻甲氧基苯胺进行了含量的测定,并对其物性和结构进行了表征. 相似文献
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作者对芳香胺(过量)与苯胺重氮盐在无水乙腈中的重氮化和偶合反应在三个温度以及不同胺浓度条件下作了研究。N-偶合和 C-偶合反应各自都生成重氮氨基化合物和氨基偶氮化合物。但是,在强碱及Cl存在下,只生成重氮氨基化合物。 相似文献
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以苦参碱为原料,通过碱水解开环,溴乙烷乙基化得到N-乙基苦参酸乙酯,继而水解得到N-乙基苦参酸,最后在脱水剂作用下与百里酚缩合,得到N-乙基苦参酸百里酚酯。目标化合物的化学结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱确证。考察了N-乙基苦参酸与百里酚缩合反应中脱水剂、反应物配比、温度等因素对产率及反应时间的影响,优选出最佳合成工艺。最佳合成工艺为:以1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)为脱水剂,反应物配比为n(N-乙基苦参酸)∶n(百里酚)=1∶1.5,反应温度45~50℃,该条件下N-乙基苦参酸百里酚酯的收率达60.6%。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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A refined nonlinear value of the main parameter of a material, i.e., the elongation modulus versus the instant temperature value, was suggested for introduction into the computational algorithm of tempering stresses. 相似文献