共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
研究了在过氧化物硫化体系和硫黄硫化体系下,丁腈橡胶(NBR)/氯化聚乙烯橡胶(CM)并用比对力学性能、老化性能和耐油性能的影响.结果表明,随着CM用量的增加,过氧化物硫化胶的拉伸强度、100%定伸应力及硬度均呈增大趋势,而拉断伸长率、撕裂强度和压缩永久变形都略有增大;硫黄硫化胶的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度均变化不大... 相似文献
3.
研究环氧树脂/金属氧化物硫化体系对氯丁橡胶(CR)性能的影响。结果表明:环氧树脂对CR具有增塑和抗焦烧作用;与金属氧化物硫化体系相比,环氧树脂/金属氧化物硫化体系胶料硬度和拉断永久变形较大,300%定伸应力和拉伸强度较小,弹性较好,老化后拉伸强度变化率较小,拉断伸长率变化率较大;随着环氧树脂用量增大,环氧树脂/氧化镁/氧化锌硫化体系胶料的硬度增大,300%定伸应力变化不大,拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度减小,回弹性提高;环氧树脂用量为4~6份的环氧树脂/金属氧化物硫化体系胶料综合性能较好。 相似文献
4.
5.
研究硫化体系对氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)胶料性能的影响.结果表明,HNBR胶料采用硫黄/过氧化物硫化体系较为合适;随硫黄/过氧化物硫化体系中硫化剂DCP用量的增大,HNBR硫化胶300%定伸应力和拉断强度增大,拉断伸长率、拉断永久变形和撕裂强度减小,硫化剂DCP用量为5~7份时,HNBR综合性能较好. 相似文献
6.
以双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯(BIPB)为硫化剂、甲基丙烯酸锌(ZDMA)为填料,采用动态硫化法制备了乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)/聚丙烯(PP)热塑性硫化胶(TPV),研究了ZDMA的热性能,并考察了ZDMA与BIPB对混炼胶硫化特性及TPV物理机械性能的影响,表征了TPV的微观形貌。结果表明,ZDMA处于炼胶温度时不会发生分解和降解,且在165℃左右与BIPB分解产生的自由基发生反应,因此,加工温度确定为170℃左右;随着BIPB用量的增加,POE/PP TPV的拉伸强度和撕裂强度先增大后减小,扯断伸长率降低,而邵尔A硬度增大,最佳BIPB用量为1.0份;随着ZDMA用量的增加,POE/PP混炼胶的硫化速率和相对交联密度逐渐增大,POE/PP TPV的拉伸强度和撕裂强度先增大后减小,扯断伸长率和永久变形逐渐降低,邵尔A硬度和100%定伸应力呈上升的趋势,ZDMA最佳用量为10~15份;添加ZDMA的TPV断面粗糙,界面间的相互作用力增强。 相似文献
7.
8.
EPDM/POE动态硫化热塑性硫化胶的性能与结构 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
采用动态硫化法制备EPDM/聚烯烃弹性体(POE)热塑性硫化胶(TPV),研究共混温度和硫化体系配比对其性能的影响,并对其形态结构进行表征.结果表明:随着共混温度的升高和硫化体系用量的增大,共混体系的硫化速率逐渐加快;TPV的拉伸强度和拉断伸长率在共混温度为150℃左右时达到最大,拉断伸长率随着硫化体系用量的增大而减小,而拉伸强度则先减小后略有增大;随着共混温度的升高和硫化体系用量的增大,TPV撕裂强度呈现先增大后减小趋势;当硫黄用量为0.2份时,体系出现了明显的Payne效应,EPDM交联相以平均粒径为1μm左右的颗粒状态分散于POE连续相中. 相似文献
9.
研究了硫黄硫化体系、过氧化物硫化体系和补强体系对Sunthane■ E1034硫化胶力学性能的影响。结果表明,采用2种硫化体系均可使Sunthane■ E1034胶料获得较长硫化时间和较高硫化温度;采用硫黄硫化体系时,Sunthane■E1034硫化胶拥有较高拉伸强度、撕裂强度和拉断伸长率;选择硫黄硫化体系或过氧化物硫化系均有利于制作不同配方胶料,以改善屈挠性能、热老化性能和压缩永久变形。气相法白炭黑对Sunthane?E1034的补强效果较好,其硫化胶拉伸强度、撕裂强度和耐磨性均较优。 相似文献
10.
以纯度为40%的双叔丁基过氧化二异丙基苯为交联剂、异氰尿酸三烯丙酯为助交联剂,研究了动态硫化的温度和转速对于聚烯烃弹性体/聚丙烯(POE/PP)共混物的性能以及异氰尿酸三烯丙酯的用量对于POE/PP共混物的性能和转矩的影响。结果表明,POE/PP共混物的拉伸强度、扯断伸长率和300%定伸应力都随动态硫化温度的升高而先增大后减小,撕裂强度随动态硫化温度的升高而减小,动态硫化温度为180℃时的总体力学性能较好;随着动态硫化转速的提高,POE/PP共混物的拉伸强度和300%定伸应力都先增大后减小,扯断伸长率减小,撕裂强度则增大,动态硫化的转速为50 r/min时共混物的总体力学性能较好。助交联剂异氰尿酸三烯丙酯的加入明显提高了POE/PP共混物动态硫化时的转矩,其用量以1份(质量)为宜。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
14.
The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
16.
以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
17.
18.
The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
19.
我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献