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马来酸酐合成聚天冬氨酸及其分子质量对阻垢性能的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以马来酸酐和碳酸铵为原料合成了聚天冬氨酸(PASP),研究了反应条件对聚合物产率和分子质量的影响,考察了PASP黏均相对分子质量与其阻CaCO3垢性能的关系,并用红外光谱和核磁共振技术对反应产物进行了结构分析。结果表明聚合产物具有PASP的结构特征;当n(马来酸酐)∶n(氨)=1∶1 2、t=1 0h和T=170℃时,PASP产率最高;当t=22min时,PASP黏均相对分子质量约为1万,此时的PASP阻CaCO3垢性能最好,最大阻垢率达93 7%。 相似文献
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以马来酸酐(MA)和碳酸铵(AC)为原料,采用低温固氮、高温聚合,生成中间体聚琥珀亚氨酸(PSI),PSI碱性水解,生成聚天门冬氨酸(PASP)阻垢剂。研究了反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间、阻垢剂的浓度对PSI产率和阻垢效果的影响。结果表明,马来酸酐∶碳酸铵=1∶1.2,低温65℃反应1.5 h,高温178℃反应1 h,生成中间体PSI,在75℃下以2.0 mol/L的NaOH溶液水解PSI,生成聚天门冬氨酸盐阻垢剂,调节pH,生成聚天门冬氨酸。阻垢剂加量为2.0 mg/L时,阻垢率可达98.80%。 相似文献
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通过以 L-天冬氨酸为原料的热缩催化聚合、以马来酸酐和碳酸铵为原料的常规合成和微波幅照合成等不同方法制备了聚天冬氨酸.分别通过红外光谱技术和粘度法对产物进行了结构和分子量的表征,并研究了每种制备方法对产物的产率、分子量及其阻垢性能的影响.结果表明所有聚合产物均具有聚天冬氨酸的结构特征.虽然由L-天冬氨酸法制备的产物产率和分子量最高,但是由微波辐照合成所得产物的阻垢性能最佳. 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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杀虫磺缓释剂杀钉螺试验报告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杀虫磺缓释剂浸杀成螺、幼螺、螺卵效果好,现场应用缓释片63克/米^2,半年后活螺平均密度下降93.2%,春季施药1次,可达到控制当年钉螺的扩散。 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献