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US/Fenton氧化-混凝法对焦化废水的预处理研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用US/Fenton氧化-混凝法对高浓度焦化废水进行预处理.考察了对处理效果的影响因素,确定了最适工艺条件.结果表明,在超声波功率500W,H2O2投加质量浓度为6.0 g/L,Fe2 为400 mg/L,pH 3,Al2(SO4)3、PAM投加量分别为480、4.0 mg/L的条件下,COD、NH3-N、CN-和色度的去除率分别达75.1%、53.4%、62.8%和83.1%,废水的COD由处理前的4 799mg/L降至1 195 mg/L,BOD/COD由0.196提高到0.373,出水可生化性良好.US/Fenton氧化-混凝法可作为高浓度焦化废水的一种有效的预处理方法. 相似文献
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采用Fe/C微电解-Fenton氧化-混凝沉淀-生化法组合工艺处理松节油加工废水,首选通过正交和单因素实验,确定Fe/C微电解、Fenton氧化、混凝沉淀等工艺运行的最佳条件,考察COD的去除效果及BOD5/CODCr比值的改变,探讨废水的可生化性的改善;然后通过BAF工艺进行生化处理,确定工艺影响参数,考察废水达标排放的可行性. 结果表明,在铁屑投加量为100 g/L,Fe/C质量比为1.5:1,H2O2投加量为40 mL/L,PAM投加量为8 mg/L时,废水经Fe/C微电解、Fenton氧化、混凝沉淀等工艺预处理后出水COD为200~450 mg/L,COD去除率达98%,BOD5/CODCr比值由0.13提高到0.64,满足后续生化处理要求;生化处理单元采用曝气生物滤池,在水力停留时间为5 h、DO浓度为2~3 mg/L,处理后出水COD、动植物油和色度为50~90, 3~10和30~50 mg/L时,出水水质达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级标准. 相似文献
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气浮—生化—混凝沉淀工艺处理电镀废水研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用气浮—生化—混凝沉淀工艺对电镀废水中的有机污染物进行处理,探讨了各工艺参数对COD去除效果的影响。实验结果表明:气浮处理在减轻后续接触氧化反应器的运行负荷的同时也提高了整个工艺的抗冲击能力。COD去除率随气浮时间的增加而增加,当气浮时间为70min时,COD去除率17.5%。在生化处理阶段,当HRT=10h、DO=4mg/L、pH=7和温度为30℃时,COD去除率55%。实验还研究了pH、PAM和聚铝浓度对混凝沉淀结果的影响,发现pH=9、PAM质量浓度为0.25mg/L、聚铝为2mg/L时,COD去除率11%。最终的实验结果表明:经该工艺处理后的废水,总COD去除率67.6%,出水COD为80mg/L,达到国家新的排放标准(GB21900—2008)。 相似文献
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研究了微电解+混凝工艺对染料工业废水预处理效果,在提高染料废水可生化的同时实现对COD和色度的去除,确定了工艺的最佳条件。结果表明:当pH=3,Fe/C体积比为1:1,停留时间70min;混凝单元投药量0.04L,pH=7的条件下,可使废水的BOD5/COD由0.20提高到0.39,COD去除率达62.9%以上。微电解+混凝工艺能够有效去除COD,改善染料废水的可生化性。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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A refined nonlinear value of the main parameter of a material, i.e., the elongation modulus versus the instant temperature value, was suggested for introduction into the computational algorithm of tempering stresses. 相似文献