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以SiC为载体、Pt为活性组分、过渡金属Fe、Co和Ni为助剂,采用浸渍法制备CO氧化催化剂。考察浸渍方法、助剂及其负载量、空速和催化剂焙烧温度等对Pt/SiC催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,助剂的加入提高了活性组分Pt在载体表面的分散度,并产生一定的相互作用,从而提高了催化剂活性,其中,铁助剂的助催化效果较好。共浸渍法制备的催化剂的催化活性优于分步浸渍法,Pt-Fe/SiC催化剂制备中焙烧温度500 ℃时,催化剂活性较佳,适量Fe助剂的添加能够显著提高Pt/SiC催化剂的活性。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备以Ni为活性组分的Ni-Mg-Al-O高温甲烷化催化剂,考察焙烧温度对催化剂性能的影响。采用N2低温吸附、XRD、H_2-TPR和H_2-化学吸附对催化剂进行表征,并将催化剂用于合成气甲烷化反应。结果表明,焙烧温度高于700℃时,催化剂预还原后织构性能参数变化幅度小。随着焙烧温度的升高,Ni晶粒增大,活性组分与载体之间相互作用增强。焙烧温度700℃时,活性组分分散度最高,催化剂具有优异的低温活性和高温稳定性。 相似文献
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采用沉淀法制备Ni-Mo催化剂前驱体,添加聚乙二醇(PEG)对其进行改性,经干燥、成型、焙烧制得Ni-Mo催化剂,采用XRD、BET分析、SEM等方法对催化剂进行了表征,并以西太平洋催化柴油为原料,考察了添加PEG对催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)反应性能的影响。结果表明,PEG的添加,可改善催化剂的结构和表面性质,随着PEG用量的增加,催化剂的孔体积、比表面积和孔径也逐渐增大,而活性组分分散度先增加后减少。PEG的添加,可以提高非负载型Ni-Mo催化剂的加氢脱硫活性,对催化剂物相组成方面没有影响。 相似文献
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采用工业钛白粉作为烟气脱硝催化剂的载体原料,通过添加助剂M对其改性,研制出了一种V2O5-WO3/Ti O2烟气脱硝催化剂,并确定助剂M的最佳量为质量分数10%;同时考察了焙烧温度对该催化剂比表面积及脱硝性能的影响,确定了最佳焙烧温度为500℃;最佳活性组分钒含量为质量分数1.5%,稳定助剂钨含量为质量分数8%的催化剂性能最好。 相似文献
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《化学工程》2016,(8):6-10
采用共沉淀法制备了Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2低温SCR催化剂,考察了锰前驱体种类、负载量、活性组分配比、焙烧温度等因素对催化剂低温脱硝性能的影响,并探讨了H2O,SO2对Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2活性的影响,通过XRD、BET等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明:以硝酸锰为锰的前驱体、负载量(质量分数)为20%,n(Mn)∶n(Co)∶n(Fe)=4∶1∶0.7,焙烧温度为500℃的条件下,NO转化率达到97%以上。Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2催化剂具有较大的比表面积,载体以锐钛型TiO_2晶型存在,活性组分保持无定形的结构,表现出良好的低温脱硝活性。Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2在反应温度为160℃时,H2O的存在对催化剂的脱硝活性几乎没有影响;通入H2O、SO2后的120 min内,活性仅下降4%;单独通入SO2后,催化剂中毒程度较深。该催化剂有望应用于基本不含SO2的烟气低温脱硝以及不含SO2的硝酸尾气等NOX工业废气的低温净化。 相似文献
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以活性焦(AC)为载体、Fe2O3为活性组分,采用等体积浸渍法制备Fe2O3/AC催化剂,研究了Fe含量对Fe2O3/AC催化剂低温脱硝性能的影响. 结果表明,当Fe负载量为6wt%时能获得比其它负载量更佳的NOx转化率,尤其在240℃时NOx转化率达93.9%,当分别有120?10?6(vol) SO2和3.5vol H2O存在时,脱硝率分别稳定在约86%和74%;催化剂孔径≤4 nm,随Fe负载量增加,孔径呈增大趋势;催化剂较稳定;Fe主要以γ-Fe2O3分散在催化剂表面,负载适量Fe2O3使表面吸附氧Oβ和Fe3+增多,为催化剂提供更多活性位,提高了Fe2O3/AC催化剂的低温选择性催化还原脱硝活性. 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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A refined nonlinear value of the main parameter of a material, i.e., the elongation modulus versus the instant temperature value, was suggested for introduction into the computational algorithm of tempering stresses. 相似文献
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