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通过对某石化公司循环冷却水系统生产运行数据的分析,选取了对腐蚀速率影响较大的水质参数,借助神经网络良好的非线性能力,基于BP神经网络建立了腐蚀速率的预测模型.利用该模型对循环冷却水系统一定周期腐蚀速率的预测结果较好. 相似文献
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在工业领域,循环冷却水系统是重要的冷却系统,在工业生产中应用较为广泛。从目前工业生产来看,循环冷却水系统在设备冷却降温方面起到了积极效果。但是从循环冷却水系统的实际工况来看,水作为主要介质在反复循环中水质容易发生变化,循环冷却水不但会出现水质浓缩、污垢和腐蚀等现象,还会使循环冷却水系统的工作效率下降,进而对循环冷却水系统造成危害。为此,在循环冷却水系统工作中,我们应根据系统运行特点,制定具体措施保证循环冷却水系统能够得到优化,有效改善冷却水水质,保障循环冷却水系统能够高效工作。 相似文献
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通过模拟试验改进某电厂以弱酸阳离子交换处理出水为补充水源的循环冷却水系统的补水方式和水质稳定剂配方,有效解决了该电厂循环冷却水系统同时存在结垢和腐蚀的问题,同时提高了浓缩倍率、节约了用水量,并使系统金属的腐蚀速率大大下降,有效保护系统设备。 相似文献
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加强循环水系统管理的目的是在保证循环冷却水温度、压力、流量的基础上,保持水质良好,防止设备腐蚀和结垢,提高设备的使用寿命和取得良好的经济效益。详细介绍了尿素装置循环冷却水系统的日常监控项目,对减少不良水质对设备的腐蚀因素进行分析并提出相应的减缓腐蚀的措施,对循环冷却水系统日常监测及巡检工作、黏泥剥离方案及特殊情况的处理提出相应的措施。 相似文献
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为探究电化学对循环冷却水系统碳钢材料结垢和腐蚀的影响,构建了以Ti/RuO2阳极和Ti网阴极为核心的电化学处理系统,将其分别与旋转腐蚀速率仪和循环冷却水动态模拟系统进行联用。首先通过除垢效果和电流效率对电化学系统进行参数优化,实验结果显示,15V电压、120min处理时间为最优电化学处理参数。电化学联用旋转腐蚀速率仪实验结果显示,对于不同硬度的水质,电化学嵌入后均可降低碳钢表面垢沉积速率。XRD和SEM分析表明,碳钢表面水垢晶型以方解石为主转化为以文石为主。但当水质为软水时,电化学嵌入可明显加剧碳钢腐蚀速率;而当电化学嵌入硬水与高硬水水质时,挂片表面可形成均匀、致密的Fe3O4层,碳钢腐蚀速率由0.60mm/a、0.54mm/a分别降至0.47mm/a、0.32mm/a。电化学联用循环冷却水动态模拟装置实验结果显示,嵌入电化学模块后,循环冷却水模拟系统的污垢热阻均显著降低。经数据分析,当水质为软水时,嵌入电化学系统后碳钢腐蚀速率增大,而当水质为高硬水时,碳钢腐蚀速率分别由0.12mm/a、0.15mm/a降至0.10mm... 相似文献
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It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples. 相似文献
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J. R. Aldrich S. P. Carroll W. R. Lusby M. J. Thompson J. P. Kochansky R. M. Waters 《Journal of chemical ecology》1990,16(1):199-210
Scentless plant bugs (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) are so named because adults of the Serinethinae have vestigial metathoracic scent glands. Serinethines are seed predators of Sapindales, especially Sapindaceae that produce toxic cyanolipids. In two serinethine species whose ranges extend into the southern United States,Jadera haematoloma andJ. sanguinolenta, sequestration of host cyanolipids as glucosides renders these gregarious, aposematic insects unpalatable to a variety of predators. The blood glucoside profile and cyanogenesis ofJadera varies depending on the cyanolipid chemistry of hosts, and adults and larvae fed golden rain tree seeds (Koelreuteria paniculata) excrete the volatile lactone, 4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, to which they are attracted.Jadera fed balloon vine seeds (Cardiospermum spp.) do not excrete the attractive lactone. Loss of the usual heteropteran defensive glands in serinethines may have coevolved with host specificity on toxic plants, and the orientation ofJadera to a volatile excretory product could be an adaptive response to save time.Mention of a commercial product does not consititute an endorsement by the USDA. 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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2008~2009年世界塑料工业进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2010,38(3)
收集了2008年7月~2009年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2008~2009年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍。 相似文献
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ICP-MS法测定地球化学样品中As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量痕量元素的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
建立了测定地球化学样品中包括As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量、痕量元素的ICP-MS方法。地化试样用HF-HNO3混酸分解后,以1 1 HNO3溶解干渣。由于制样不使用盐酸,避免了Cl对As、Cr、Ge、V的质谱干扰。用国家一级地球化学标准物质GBW 07309制备溶液优化仪器工作参数,并用于校准。方法测定限(6s)为:0.007~6.4μg/g,精密度(RSD%,n=12)为:29%~9.4%,经过国家一级地球化学标准物质的分析验证,结果与标准值吻合。方法已应用于国土资源调查的试样分析。 相似文献
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