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采用卡拉胶(KC)对三聚磷酸铝(ATP)进行接枝改性获得了KC-ATP填料,再将其添加到水性环氧树脂(WEP)中制备了复合防腐涂层.通过FTIR、XPS、TG、SEM对ATP改性前后的形貌、结构进行了表征.采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和盐雾实验考察了复合涂层的防腐性能.结果表明,KC成功地接枝到ATP表面,改善了ATP的水溶性.复合涂层的防腐性能明显优于纯水性环氧涂层,且当KC-ATP填料含量为1.0%时(以水性环氧树脂的质量为基准,下同),涂层的耐腐蚀性能达到最佳,浸泡48 h后涂层的极化电阻Rp为8.183×107?·cm2,远高于ATP改性复合涂层和纯环氧涂层. 相似文献
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用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)将SBA-15分子筛接枝到石墨烯上制备功能填料,并将其填充到水性环氧树脂中制备复合涂层。采用红外光谱(FTIR)、氮气吸附脱附和透射电镜(TEM)对填料进行表征;采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、盐雾试验和附着力测试等方法对不同填料添加量涂层的防腐性能及力学性能进行表征。实验结果表明,当功能填料添加质量为1.0%时,涂层具有最佳的电化学性能、耐盐雾性能、以及附着力性能。复合涂层的防腐性能明显优于纯环氧涂层,因为功能填料的孔/片协同结构有效的延缓了腐蚀粒子到达金属基材表面的时间。 相似文献
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《精细化工》2019,(7)
用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)将SBA-15分子筛接枝到氧化石墨烯上制备功能填料,并将其填充到水性环氧树脂中制备复合涂层。采用FTIR、XRD、氮气吸附脱附和TEM对填料进行了表征;采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、盐雾实验和附着力测试等方法对不同填料添加量涂层的防腐性能及力学性能进行了表征。实验结果表明:当功能填料添加质量分数为1.0%(占体系总质量)时,涂层电化学阻抗值达到4×10~8Ω·cm~2,同时具有最佳耐盐雾性能以及附着力性能。复合涂层的防腐性能明显优于纯环氧涂层,这主要是因为功能填料的孔/片协同结构有效地延缓了腐蚀粒子到达金属基材表面的时间。 相似文献
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以聚苯胺/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料(PANI/ATP)作为填料,以环氧树脂为成膜物质,制备了PANI/ATP环氧复合防腐涂料.研究了PANI/ATP的状态、PANI/ATP的添加量、固化比等对涂层的防腐性能的影响.采用傅里叶红外光谱(Fr-IR)、开路电位(OCP)及极化曲线(Tafel)等测试手段对复合涂层进行了结构表征和防腐性能研究.Tafel极化曲线和开路电位显示,在填料量为5%的情况下,复合涂层的防腐性能较佳,腐蚀电位为-1.098 V,较纯环氧涂层高327 mY;添加了PANI/ATP的涂层较纯环氧涂层的力学性能有很大的提高. 相似文献
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以三乙烯四胺(TETA),氧化石墨烯(GO),环氧树脂E44、三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚(TPEG)、甲基聚氧乙烯环氧基醚(MEH)和γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)为原料,采用原位聚合法首先将TETA与GO球磨分散,使TETA与GO通过共价键相连,然后依次滴加E44、TPEG、MEH和KH560合成氧化石墨烯-水性环氧树脂固化剂(TGO-WPEA),再与环氧树脂乳液(Epikote-6520)复合制得氧化石墨烯改性水性环氧树脂防腐涂料(TGO-EP)。通过FTIR、XPS和XRD对纳米材料进行结构表征,采用电化学测试和盐雾实验对复合涂层TGO-EP的防腐性能进行了研究。结果表明,固化剂分子通过共价键连接到GO表面,改善了GO在环氧树脂中的分散稳定性和接枝率,提高了TGO-EP复合涂料对腐蚀介质的屏蔽性能。与EP涂层相比,其腐蚀电位从-0.267mV提高到-0.125mV,腐蚀电流密度从5.44×10-8减小到1.09×10-8 A/cm2;EIS测试表明,浸泡20d后,TGO-EP仍具有最高的低频阻抗。 相似文献
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为了提高水性醇酸涂料的防腐性和耐候性,本文以 E-20环氧树脂和亚麻油酸反应制备环氧酯,并与苯甲酸、季戊四醇、苯酐反应制备环氧改性醇酸树脂,进一步采用丙烯酸类单体对制备的环氧改性醇酸树脂进行改性,制备了性能优异的水性丙烯酸改性环氧醇酸树脂,以制备的水性丙烯酸改性环氧醇酸树脂为成膜物质,设计了水性防腐涂料,讨论了脂肪酸的种类、环氧树脂的种类及用量、环氧酯的酯化度、改性单体的比例、助溶剂等因素对树脂性能的影响。结果表明:环氧树脂可以提高涂层的防腐性能,丙烯酸酯类单体可以提高涂层的耐候性、耐水性和耐盐雾性。 相似文献
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针对金属腐蚀问题,制备了以环氧涂层为底漆,溴代环氧涂层为面漆的溴代环氧/环氧复合涂层。研究结果表明:环氧树脂的极性为涂层提供良好的附着力,溴代环氧树脂的疏水性有效提高涂层的抗渗透性能。复合涂层具有低润湿性(吸水率:0.217%,接触角:93.6°)、高附着力(干:5.28 MPa,湿:2.52 MPa)和优异的耐盐水防腐性能(浸泡70 d后,|Z|0.01 Hz>108 Ω·cm2)。通过综合利用溴代环氧树脂和环氧树脂的优势,使复合涂层具有良好疏水性、屏蔽性,有效提高涂层的防护能力,实验结果表明,该涂层具有防腐的长效性和实用性。 相似文献
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将水性硅溶胶引入水性环氧树脂获得一种防腐清漆,再与颜料、助剂等复配制备了环氧-硅溶胶复合水性金属防腐涂料。研究了水性环氧树脂与硅溶胶复合比例与涂层性能的关系,同时考察了8种典型颜料色浆对涂层力学、防腐、耐候等性能的影响。结果表明:当水性环氧和水性硅溶胶的固体分比值为8∶1时,防腐清漆具有较好的综合性能;磷酸盐防腐颜料和铝银浆颜料的加入使涂层的防腐及耐候性能有较大提升,涂层的耐盐雾时间大于3000 h,氙灯照射600 h后,涂层不粉化、不脱落,附着力0级,耐冲击性能优异。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONBecause of importance of equations of state (EOS)in science and industry,hundreds forms of EOS havebeen presented since latter 19th century.It seems impossible to develop a general equation covering vari-ous kinds of EOS.But for cubic EOS,several generalequations have been reported already. Martin presented the first general equation whichis following p=RT/V-α(T)/(υ β)(υ γ) δ(T)/υ(υ β)(υ γ) (1) Kumar et a1.presented an equation called the most general form of a density-cubic or, alterna tively,volume-cubic mathematical equation,the form of which is as follows 相似文献