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全取代β—环糊精衍生物的合成 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
讨论了全烷基化β-环糊精的合成方法。用红外光谱研究了反应进行的程度。合成了七92,3,6-三-O-甲基)-β-环糊精,七(2,3,6-三0-O-乙基)-β环糊精七(2,3,6-三-O-丙基)-β环糊精,七(2,3,6-三-O-丁基)-β-环糊精,七(2,3,6-三-O-戊基)-β-环糊精,七92,3,6-三-O-辛基)-β-环糊精和七「3-O-甲基-2,6-二-O-(4-甲搓在甲基)」-β-环糊精 相似文献
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以KI-NaI为间接电解质,丙酮为溶剂,用间接电氧化的方法将乙酰丙酮(3)、乙酰乙酸乙酯(4)进行偶联反应,高产率地得到偶联产物四羰基化合物(5-6),进而在酸性介质中经Paal-Knorr环化,合成了2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙酰基呋喃(7)和2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙氧羰基呋喃(8)。(7)再经NaBH4还原得2,5-二甲基-3,4-二(1-羟基乙基)呋喃(9)。 相似文献
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研究了在不同的溶剂和后处理方式下3-硝基-N-乙基中文唑单溴化的三种方法:(1)冰醋酸-水稀释法;(2)冰醋酸-蒸馏法;(3)1,2-二氯乙烷-蒸馏法。比较了三种方法各自的优缺点,认为(3)法是较佳的工业化路线。 相似文献
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研究了用甲醇-甲氢呋喃-水作为流动相,从C18柱上分离和测定羟苯甲酮-5-磺酸(MS40)水杨酸钠,水杨酸苯酯(Salol)羟苯甲酮(M40)对-二甲酸氨基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯(6007)4-叔丁基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酸甲烷(1789)对-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己酯(MCX),水氧酸-2乙基己酯(587)等8种紫外线吸收剂的色谱条件,建立了用HPLC测定上述物质的方法,其保留时间从2.83min(M 相似文献
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1非催化方法制乙二醇简介现阶段国内外乙二醇的工业生产方法大多是环氧乙烷(简称EO)直接水合法,这是一种非催化水合方法,主产品是乙二醇(简称EG),副产品是二甘醇(简称DEG),三甘醇(简称TEG)。主反应:EO+H2O------EG(1)副反应:E... 相似文献
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介绍了用原位荧光标记法测定硝基化合物2,4-二氯苯基-4′-硝基苯基醚,O,O-二甲基-O-(3-甲基-4-硝基苯基)硫逐硫酸酯,O-乙基-O-异丙胺基-O-(对甲邻硝基苯基)硫逐磷酸酯,O,O-二甲基-O-(对硝基苯基)硫逐磷酸酯的方法,并报告了上述硝基化合物丹酰荧光衍生物的荧光性能。 相似文献
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Zhiming Wang Xiaomei Wang Junfang Zhao Wanli Jiang Ping Yang Xiangyun Fang Maoyi Zhou Manhuan Cheng 《Dyes and Pigments》2008,79(2):145-152
Two novel, triphenylamine derivatives N-(4-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)phenyl)acetamide and N-(4-(4-(bis-(4-(4-(diphenyl-amino)styryl)phenyl)amino)styryl)phenyl)acetamide were synthesized. The two-photon absorption of N-(4-(4-(bis-(4-(4-(diphenyl-amino)styryl)phenyl)amino)styryl)phenyl) was 17-fold greater relative to N-(4-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)phenyl)acetamide. Linear absorption spectra, steady-fluorescence and time-resolved fluorescence spectra revealed that electron coupling originating from π-electron delocalization is responsible for the strong cooperative enhancement of TPA within the compounds. This is confirmed by the Lippert-Mataga equation. 相似文献
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Raszeja L Maghnouj A Hahn S Metzler-Nolte N 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2011,12(3):371-376
Organometallic complexes possess great potential for imaging applications in biology, due to their kinetic stability and often favourable intrinsic properties. In this work we present a new class of Re(I) -tricarbonyl complexes with a substituted bis(phenanthridinylmethyl)amine (bpm) ligand. The complex Re(CO)(3) (R-bpm) could be conveniently prepared by microwave synthesis from [Re(CO)(3)(H(2)O)(3) ]Br and a suitably substituted bis(phenanthridinylmethyl)amine (R-bpm). Complex 5, with R=CH(2)-CO(2)-CH(3) , was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray structure. Complex 6 (R=CH(2)-C(6)H(4)-CO(2)H) was used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) to label the neurotensin(8-13) (NT) fragment N-terminally. The complexes show luminescence emission with large Stokes shifts (λ(ex) =350 nm, λ(em) =570 nm). Cellular uptake and intracellular localization studies in several cell lines demonstrate the utility of the new Re(CO)(3) (R-bpm) complexes for fluorescence imaging and reveal significant differences between the simple methyl ester 5 and the NT bioconjugate 7. 相似文献
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以4-甲氧羰基哌啶盐酸盐(1)和对三氟甲氧基苯甲酰氯(2)为起始原料,在三乙胺的作用下以92.7%的收率制得1-(4-三氟甲基苯甲酰基)-4-甲氧羰基哌啶(3);化合物(3)在羰基二咪唑与N,O-二甲基羟胺盐酸盐(4)作用下,以89.9%的收率制得1-(4-三氟甲氧基苯甲酰基)-4-(N-甲基-N-甲氧基羰基)哌啶(5);化合物(5)和4-甲氧基苯基溴化镁(6)偶联,以60.1%的收率制得化合物1-(4-三氟甲氧基苯甲酰基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯甲酰基)哌啶(7)。三步反应总收率50.0%。 相似文献
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Analogues of aspirin were synthesized through an efficient one-step reaction in which the carboxyl group was replaced by an ethyl ester, and/or the acetoxy group was replaced by an N-substituted sulfonamide (SO(2)NHOR(2):R(2) =H, Me, CH(2)Ph) pharmacophore. These analogues were designed for evaluation as dual cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitors. In vitro COX-1/COX-2 isozyme inhibition studies identified compounds 11 (CO(2) H, SO(2)NHOH), 12 (CO(2)H, SO(2)NHOCH(2)Ph), and 16 (CO(2)Et, SO(2)NHOH) as highly potent and selective COX-2 inhibitors (IC(50) range: 0.07-0.7 μM), which exhibited appreciable in vivo anti-inflammatory activity (ED(50) range: 23.1-31.4 mg kg(-1)). Moreover, compounds 11 (IC(50) =0.2 μM) and 16 (IC(50) =0.3 μM), with a sulfohydroxamic acid (SO(2)NHOH) moiety showed potent 5-LOX inhibitory activity. Furthermore, the SO(2)NHOH moiety present in compounds 11 and 16 was found to be a good nitric oxide (NO) donor upon incubation in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4. Molecular docking studies in the active binding site of COX-2 and 5-LOX provided complementary theoretical support for the experimental biological structure-activity data acquired. 相似文献
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Zhang L Huang W Tanimura A Morita T Harihar S Dewald DB Prestwich GD 《ChemMedChem》2007,2(9):1281-1289
We describe the synthesis of four novel metabolically stabilized analogues of Ins(1,4,5)P(3) based on the known cyclopentane pentaol tris(phosphate) 2: tris(phosphorothioate) 3, tris(methylenephosphate) 4, tris(sulfonamide) 5, and tris(sulfate) 6. Of these analogues, only the tris(phosphorothioate) 3 and parent tris(phosphate) 2 bound to the type I InsP(3)R construct. In addition, both the tris(phosphorothioate) 3 and parent tris(phosphate) 2 elicited calcium release in MDA MB-435 breast cancer cells. The Ins(1,4,5)P(3) agonist activities of these two compounds can be rationalized on the basis of computational docking of the ligands to the binding domain of the type I InsP(3)R. 相似文献
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Ruijuan Wang Ruihua WanYan Shuo Yang Dong Wang Zhigang Yin 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(4):697-703
A novel sugar-based Gemini surfactant with a N,N′-acetylethylenediamine spacer (N,N′ (N-dodecyl-2-D-glucosaminyl acetyl) ethylenediamine, Glu(12)-(AA)-Glu(12)), was synthesized with D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone as starting material in three steps. The surfactant's structure was confirmed using 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The aggregation behavior of Glu(12)-(AA)-Glu(12) in aqueous solution at pH 4.0, 7.0, and 10.0 was investigated by surface tension, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and cryogenic transmission electron microscopic (Cryo-TEM) measurements. The surface tension measurement shows that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Glu(12)-(AA)-Glu(12) is at the concentration level of 10−5 mol·L−1 at 25 °C, which is significantly lower than that of corresponding monomeric sugar-based surfactants. Compared with such sugar-based Gemini surfactants with similar hydrophilic spacers, Glu(12)-(AA)-Glu(12) demonstrated similar or slightly lower surface activity. The CMC value of Glu(12)-(AA)-Glu(12) underwent a slight decrease with the increase of pH. DLS and Cryo-TEM measurements reveal that Glu(12)-(AA)-Glu(12) forms micelles at acidic pH (pH 4.0) and the micelles are transformed into vesicles at neutral or high pH (pH 7.0, 10.0). The microstructural transformation of Glu(12)-(AA)-Glu(12) aggregates is related to the protonation state of its two tertiary amines in the head groups versus pH. 相似文献
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El-Sayed M. E. Mansour Sherif H. Kandil Mohamed E. M. Soliman Moustafa Ibrahim 《Polymer International》1992,29(1):61-68
Various types of poly(nitroarylates) ( 8 – 17 ) were prepared using interfacial polycondensation (IPC) and solution polycondensation (SPC) of 5-nitroiso-phthaloyl chloride ( la ) and 2-nitroterephthaloyl chloride ( 2a ) with different bisphenols: hydroquinone ( 3 ), resorcinol ( 4 ), 4.4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ( 5 ), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane ( 6 ) and bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone ( 7 ). A nitro group was introduced in the polymeric chain in order to improve the properties, solubility and thermal stability of these polymers. Some of the factors affecting the IPC were studied, such as the effect of concentration of the initial components and the role of the solvent. The structures of the poly(nitroarylates) ( 8 – 17 ) were confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared and proton magnetic resonance spectrometry. Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the synthesized polymers were also studied. 相似文献
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Based on the synthesis of copolymer microspheres of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and styrene (st) (P(NIPAM-co-St)), the interaction of Tb(III) and P(NIPAM-co-St) was investigated.
It was found that when Tb(III) interacts with P(NIPAM-co-St) Tb(III) mainly bonds to O of the carbonyl group of P(NIPAM-co-St),
forming the novel P(NIPAM-co-St)-Tb(III) complex. LCST, the zeta potential and the emission fluorescence intensity of P(NIPAM-co-St)-Tb(III)
complex are different from P(NIPAM-co-St). Especially, after forming the complex, the intensities of the emission fluorescence
peaks of Tb(III) at 487, 544 and 585 nm are enhanced 34, 35 and 17 times, respectively, comparing with that of the corresponding
peaks of TbCl3. Therefore, the P(NIPAM-co-St)-Tb(III) complex could transform the harmful ultraviolet radiation to harmless visible light.
It is hoped that the results will provide a reference point for new applications of complexes of polymers and rare-earth elements,
such as the P(NIPAM-co-St)-Tb(III) complex, in biomedicine and fluorescence systems. 相似文献