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短程蒸馏条件对废润滑油再生馏分色度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过调节刮膜式分子蒸馏操作参数,考察了不同类型废油再生产品透光率的变化。实验结果表明,温度升高,一级再生油的透光率下降,二级再生油的透光率上升,废内燃机油的操作温度应控制在225℃左右,废液压油的操作温度应控制在210℃左右,废混合油的操作温度应控制在215℃左右为最佳;真空度升高,一级再生油的透光率上升,二级再生油的透光率下降,废内燃机油的真空度应控制在12Pa左右,废液压油的真空度应控制在18Pa左右,废混合油的真空度应控制在16Pa左右为最佳;进料流量增加,一级、二级再生油的透光率均缓慢下降,因此应尽量维持较低流量。 相似文献
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通过调节刮膜式分子蒸馏操作参数,考察了不同类型废油再生产品的透光率。结果表明,温度升高,一级再生油的透光率下降,二级再生基础油的透光率上升,废内燃机油的操作温度应控制在225℃左右,废液压油应控制在210℃左右,废混合油应控制在215℃左右为最佳;真空度升高,一级再生油的透光率上升,二级再生油的透光率下降,废内燃机油的真空度应控制在12 Pa左右,废液压油应控制在18 Pa左右,废混合油应控制在16 Pa左右为最佳;进料流量增加,一级、二级再生油的透光率均缓慢下降,因此应尽量维持较低流量。 相似文献
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神华煤液化油馏分密度的分析测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按照GB2540-81提出的密度测定方法,对神华煤液化油各个馏分的密度进行了测定.获得了各个馏分在常压下,20℃和50℃时的密度.依据这些数据可以对神华煤液化油各馏分进行分类.借鉴原油的密度分类标准,神华煤液化油只有150℃以前的馏分是轻质油,其余全部是重质油,没有中质油;液化油各馏分密度随沸点的增大而增大,随温度的升高呈线性递减趋势.比较了液化油馏分与四氢萘、喹啉及液体石蜡的密度受温度影响程度.同时,以20℃为基准温度,把各馏分密度实测值与一些有机溶剂的密度文献值进行了对比,推测出该液化油各馏分的最佳模型化合物。 相似文献
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为解决废内燃机油传统脱酸法中乳化现象严重、废液多、脱酸率低的问题,本研究将超声波技术应用于废内燃机油的脱酸过程。实验结果表明:使用质量浓度58%的明矾1. 5 g和质量浓度为1. 8%的二乙胺40 g组成复合脱酸剂,具有良好的脱酸效果,脱酸单因素实验结果表明,较佳工艺条件是:脱酸温度50℃,超声功率800 W,脱酸反应18 min,静置分层1. 5 h,此条件下废内燃机油的脱酸率可达88. 20%。 相似文献
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建立了一套船用板式蒸馏海水淡化装置试验测试平台,对10 t/d淡化装置进行了性能测试,在测试所采用的海水及热水流量下,热水温度由59℃升高至83.77℃,淡水产量由400 L/h提高至550 L/h,进一步提高热水温度,淡水产量提高趋于平缓,操作时热水温度不宜超过85℃;随热水流量的增大,淡水产量呈现先升高后降低趋势;海水入口温度升高造成冷凝器中传热温差降低,真空度降低,产水量下降;海水流量是制约海水淡化装置真空度的关键因素,作为真空喷射泵的驱动水,当海水流量低于一定值时,淡化机真空度急剧下降,几乎不能出水。对板式蒸馏海水淡化装置进行了理论模拟,模拟结果与试验测试数据吻合良好。 相似文献
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为考察石油馏分假临界压力的经验关联式对神华煤液化油窄馏分的适用性,对神华煤液化油300℃之前馏分进行实沸点实验,切割成8个窄馏分,利用基团贡献法计算得到110~200℃馏分的假临界压力计算值随着蒸馏温度的升高而增大,200~300℃馏分的假临界压力随着蒸馏温度的升高而减小。采用不同计算关联式得到的窄馏分假临界压力与基团贡献法计算值相比较,由周佩正推荐式得到的假临界压力计算结果优于其他关联式,除150~180、180~200和220~240℃馏分外,其他馏分的假临界压力计算值与基团贡献法计算值的相对误差都在5%之内。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献