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醇酸树脂具有漆膜附着力好、防腐蚀性能强及良好的施工性,被广泛应用于油漆、涂料、粘合剂、船舶等领域。但醇酸树脂大多以有机溶剂为分散介质,对环境和人类健康会不利,因此,醇酸树脂的水性化研究已迫在眉睫。首先,综述了水性醇酸树脂的合成原理及制备方法;其次,探讨了影响水性醇酸树脂性能的因素,例如:脂肪酸和植物油、多元醇、亲水单体、油度、酸值等,同时介绍了水性醇酸树脂的改性研究进展;最后,对水性醇酸树脂的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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Styrene/acrylic emulsion copolymer and water‐based short oil urethane alkyd resin were used as binders to prepare water‐based, environmentally friendly paints by using 0.5% emulsified methylamine adduct as corrosion inhibitor. The choice of the two above‐mentioned binders was based on the fact that styrene/acrylic emulsion copolymer is a nonconvertible binder, whereas short oil urethane alkyd resin is a convertible binder. The physical, chemical, mechanical, and corrosion properties of the paint films were evaluated and compared with a commercially known anticorrosive water‐based paint. It was found that the prepared paints have unique desirable properties such as the following: they do not contain anticorrosive pigments (which contain heavy metals in their main chemical structure); they are solvent‐free; and they can be produced to match any color. Corrosion tests on the films of the formulated paints revealed that the short oil urethane alkyd resin is superior to the styrene/acrylic copolymer. Moreover, the corrosion inhibition properties of the paint films prepared from both binders are comparable with the commercially available paints containing anticorrosive pigments. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 879–885, 2002 相似文献
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In this work, a modified alkyd resin (basic alkyd resin) was synthesized using maleic anhydride (MAH) to replace part of phthalic anhydride (PA) to achieve the target product acrylate-grafted-alkyd hybrid resin. The resin was then dispersed in water to form water-reducible emulsion. The properties were examined, including the extent of neutralization of final emulsion, ratio of MAH/PA in basic alkyd resin, mole ratio of basic alkyd resin to modified vinyl monomers, mole ratio of vinyl monomers (MMA/St/AA) on water dispersion stability of emulsion, particle size, drying time and mechanical properties. The optimal synthesis conditions produced a final emulsion particle size of 81.1 nm with good storage stability, hydrolytic stability and shorter drying time. The optimized synthesis conditions were identified as 80% neutralization, 1:0.8 mole ratio of basic alkyd resin to modified monomers, 4:3:2 modified monomers MMA/St/AA and 0.18 mole ratio of MAH/PA. 相似文献
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Preparation and properties of alkyd–acrylic hybrids have been studied. Hybrids with different alkyd–acrylic ratios and acrylic parts were prepared via free radical polymerization of acrylic monomers in a presence of an unsaturated alkyd resin using emulsion polymerization technique. The binders were characterized according to their solid content, conversion, viscosity, pH and particle size. Evidence on formation of true copolymer was obtained via NMR spectroscopy and molecular weight and glass transition temperature measurements, as well as via performance studies. The performance evaluation was focused on investigation of drying, penetration and water repellency ability, as well as on film formation and surface topography studies. The binders were compared to references of an alkyd emulsion, acrylic latex and a blend made of them. The results showed that alkyd–acrylic hybrids with synergistic and improved properties can be prepared. 相似文献
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以油酸、季戊四醇、邻苯二甲酸酐、苯甲酸为原料,采用丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(PMA)为溶剂合成了基体醇酸树脂;用过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯双引发剂、分步引发烯类单体共聚,制备了一种苯丙烯树脂,并对醇酸树脂改性制得了水性醇酸树脂。考察了不同油度对水性醇酸树脂结构与性能的影响。通过FTIR、TGA、DLS分别对树脂的结构、稳定性和乳液性能进行了表征。测定了树脂的漆膜性能,包括耐水性、表干时间、硬度、电化学性能。结果表明,n(油酸)∶n(季戊四醇)∶n(邻苯二甲酸酐)∶n(苯甲酸)=1∶1∶1∶0.3,油度为47%时,聚合物乳液粒径为74.4 nm,PDI为0.262,胶膜的吸水率为14.5%,接触角为70.87?,有较好的耐水性。改性醇酸树脂的表干时间缩短为0.5 h,实干时间缩短为24 h,硬度达HB。 相似文献
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水溶性涂料用醇酸树脂的研制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
全面探讨制备涂料用水溶性醇酸树脂过程中原料及配比、合成工艺设计、反应条件控制、性能指标控制等诸多因素对树脂性能的影响,结果表明科学优选原料组分、合理控制反应工艺,是制备水溶性醇酸树脂的关键,为研制优质水溶性醇酸涂料奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献