一种基于改进型ip-iq方法的有源滤波器

在瞬时无功功率理论的基础上,提出一种基于改进型ip-iq谐波电流检测方法的有源滤波器。改进型检测方法用简单的积分、延时加增益环节来代替传统ip-iq方法中的低通滤波器,将检测延时减少到1/6个电源周期。同时这种检测方法还可以推广到单相、三相4线电路和三相不平衡负载的场合中。电流跟踪控制采用滞环比较方式,实际补偿电流能够实时精确跟踪谐波指令电流。采用能量平衡原理实现了逆变器直流侧电压的控制。仿真结果表明,这种有源滤波器能够实时、有效地补偿系统的谐波和无功电流。     

三相四线制系统谐波检测p-q-0法的研究

以瞬时无功功率理论为基础,介绍了针对三线四线制系统谐波电流检测和无功补偿所提出的p-q-0法,分析了瞬时无功功率理论在三线四线制电力系统下的物理意义,并给出了该系统下谐波和无功电流的检测控制算法原理图,详细讨论了三相负载不平衡时的补偿效果。通过理论分析,在M atlab环境下对三相不平衡负载电路仿真证明,当电网电流发生严重畸变时,p-q-0法不仅能准确、实时地消除三相四线制系统中的谐波电流,对中线电流抑制及无功功率补偿也有较好的效果,并且补偿后的电源瞬时三相功率为定值。     

380V/100A三相三线制混合型有源电力滤波器应用实例

介绍了三相三线制混合型有源电力滤波器在变频调速电动机谐波治理和无功补偿方面的运行情况。三相三线制混合型有源电力滤波器由RC高频吸收电路、LC单调谐无源滤波电路和IGBT三相全控有源滤波电路组成,具有有源单元容量小、直流侧电压低、谐波抑制率高、无功功率补偿可灵活调节和动态电压适应性强等特点。实现了混合型电力滤波器与电容器组并联挂网运行,使总谐波畸变率下降约50％,功率因数由0．65提高到0．9以上。     

改善微网电能质量的有源电能质量调节器研究

提出在微网交流母线和低压配网公共连接点之间并入有源电能质量调节器,可改善微网电能质量,减小微网接入对低压配网电能质量的影响.提出了基于瞬时无功理论的同步锁相方法,准确分解出公共连接点电压基波正序分量,进而求得其相位.由补偿电流控制策略计算得到参考电流,控制有源电能质量调节器实时向微网补偿谐波电流和无功电流,即使在三相负载不平衡时,使公共连接点三相电流平衡且为正弦波,从而平衡公共耦合点的三相电压.Matlab/Simulink 仿真结果证明了所提同步锁相方法和补偿电流控制策略的有效性     

基于瞬时无功功率的改进型谐波电流检测法

为了改善传统的有源电力滤波器(APF)的快速检测和实时补偿性能,提出了一种基于瞬时无功功率理论的改进型ip、iq检测法。该方法通过建模和分析,用简单的积分、延时和增益环节代替传统的低通滤波器,将检测方法总延时从1个电源周期减少到1/6个电源周期。该方法还可推广应用到单相电路、三相四线制和三相不平衡负载等场合。运用MATLAB软件进行仿真的结果表明:该方法在电网电压对称有畸变或对称无畸变时都能跟踪谐波,准确检测出谐波和无功电流,并可将每个电源周期的检测方法总延时从0.02s减少到约0.0033s,从而验证了该方法满足电力系统中APF的实时测量要求。     

Three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter based on the SOGI filter and Lyapunov function for DC bus control

The three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter (SAPF) was developed to suppress the harmonic currents generated by nonlinear loads, and for the compensation of unbalanced nonlinear load currents, reactive power, and the harmonic neutral current. In this work, we consider instantaneous reactive power theory (PQ theory) for reference current identification based on the following two algorithms: the classic low-pass filter (LPF) and the second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) filter. Furthermore, since an important process in SAPF control is the regulation of the DC bus voltage at the capacitor, a new controller based on the Lyapunov function is also proposed. A complete simulation of the resultant active filtering system confirms its validity, which uses the SOGI filter to extract the reference currents from the distorted line currents, compared with the traditional PQ theory based on LPF. In addition, the simulation performed also demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach, for DC bus voltage control based on the Lyapunov function, compared with the traditional proportional-integral (PI) controller. Both novel approaches contribute towards an improvement in the overall performance of the system, which consists of a small rise and settling time, a very low or nonexistent overshoot, and the minimization of the total harmonic distortion (THD).     

基于基波检测原理的配电台区有源补偿装置研究与应用

主要介绍了应用于低压配电网三相四线系统的配电网有源电力电子补偿装置,分析了直接检测基波有功电流分量的基本原理。利用此种控制方式的配电网有源补偿装置在谐波、无功方面的补偿特性,尤其在配电台区负荷不平衡情况下,通过在Matlab/Simulink环境下仿真,证明此种配电网有源补偿装置检测控制方法的可行性和对三相负载不平衡情况下的良好补偿特性。最后通过开发样机证明了此种理论在补偿配电台区无功及三相电流不平衡情况下的有效性。     

基于瞬时无功功率理论的串联混合型单相电力有源滤波器

本文介绍一种串联混合型单相电力有源滤波器。首先与无源滤波器及并联型有源滤波器对比，分析了其补偿原理和特点。随后，介绍了其主电路结构及各部分功能。在对三相电路瞬时无功功率理论的思想进行扩展的基础上，得到了单相电路谐波电流的瞬时检测方法。对实现这于检测方法的基于ＤＳＰ微处理器的数字控制电路的结构和工作过程也作了简要介绍。仿真和实验结果表明，该检测方法是有效的基于此检测方法的串联混合型单相电力有源滤波器     

Optimization‐based method for shunt hybrid filter compensation in non‐stiff systems

In this contribution, a steady‐state approach for determining the optimal size and control of a shunt hybrid filter (SHF), to control harmonic current mitigation and to provide reactive power compensation, is proposed. The SHF topology is formed by a shunt active power filter (APF) and a shunt capacitor. The APF current injections are determined from the solution of a nonlinear programming problem formulated to meet permissible operation limits, with an optimal APF size. The formulation and control theory for the SHF is developed in the abc reference frame. An important practical aspect such as the application of SHF compensation in non‐stiff systems is included in the analysis and solution of the nonlinear programming problem, as well as in the current control technique, maintaining stringent performance requirements on the tracking of the filtering currents, by allowing the use of the shunt capacitor also as a filter for draining the ripple current inherent to the APF injection currents. Results obtained with matlab /Simulink (MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) show that the proposed theory and the control of the optimal SHF compensation constitute an effective system to compensate reactive power and to control harmonic distortion under selected/permissible limits with an optimal APF injection current reducing the APF size. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

时变幅频信号下的三相系统动态过程有功及无功功率物理概念理解与数学计算

电力系统动态过程中,其三相交流电压和电流电气量的幅值及频率实质上均为时变量,故该文称其为时变幅频信号。目前,在电压和电流的幅值、频率随时间任意变化的系统动态情况下,如何正确理解三相有功及无功功率的物理概念,相关的研究工作还尚未开展。为此,该文以瞬时幅值和瞬时频率描述动态过程中的电压、电流电气量,同时给出时变幅频信号下三相交流电压和电流的解析表达式,然后依据三相系统基本的有功及无功功率物理含义,通过对时变幅频信号下的电流空间旋转矢量进行正交分解,得到各相有功、无功电流和各相瞬时功率有功、无功分量的表达式,并推导出三相有功及无功功率的计算公式。该文在时变幅频信号下所阐释与计算的有功及无功功率具有明确的物理意义和简明的数学形式,适用于系统动态过程电压和电流的幅值、频率随时间任意变化的情况,从而克服了传统功率理论仅针对正弦稳态电路的局限性。最后通过Matlab/Simulink中的时域仿真说明该文对传统正弦稳态三相系统功率理论进行推广的有效性。     

基于复合控制的并联有源滤波器的仿真研究

并联有源滤波器是消除电网中非线性负载产生的电流谐波的有效手段。针对PI控制器在并联有源滤波器中的局限性,将重复控制和PI控制器并联用于并联有源滤波器输出电流波形的控制。笔者在给出并联有源滤波器主电路结构的基础上,介绍了一种基于瞬时无功功率法的谐波检测方法及基于重复控制和PI控制的复合控制策略。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink对所提控制策略进行了仿真验证。仿真结果证明了该控制策略的有效性。     

Control strategies for harmonic mitigation and power factor correction using shunt active filter under various source voltage conditions

This paper gives a new insight into the concept of load compensation using shunt active filter (SAF) under ideal and non-ideal source voltage conditions. A novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component method is proposed. The performance of the proposed control strategy has been compared with instantaneous reactive power theory, symmetrical component theory and dq theory. SAF has been realized by three-phase voltage source converter. Reference currents generated by control strategies has been tracked by a SAF in a hysteresis band control scheme. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in terms of reactive power compensation, reduction in magnitude of source currents, compensator currents, and harmonic compensation as per IEEE-519 standard. To ascertain the viability of the proposed control algorithm, the performance is evaluated under different source voltage conditions with the IEEE Standard-1459 power definitions. Variation in magnitude as well as harmonic content of source voltage has been considered. Under balanced sinusoidal source voltage condition, all control strategies congregate to similar results. Under unbalanced sinusoidal source voltage condition, dq theory and proposed theory have shown similar performance. However, under distorted source voltage conditions, an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component theory presents superior performance. A three-phase, three-wire distribution system supplying non-linear load is considered for simulation study. Simulation results from a complete model of SAF are presented to validate and compare the control strategies.     

一种基波串联谐振式混合型有源滤波器

提出一种基波串联谐振式混合型有源滤波器,利用大容量无源滤波器实现谐波抑制和无功补偿;采用有源滤波器改善系统滤波效果并阻尼无源滤波器与系统阻抗之间的串、并联谐振。在介绍该混合型有源滤波器的拓扑结构和主要特点的基础上,分析基于检测电网电流控制策略时的工作原理;研究谐波参考信号的产生及其跟踪控制算法;讨论基于DSP的数字化控制器实现问题。相关实验结果及工程应用效果均证明该基波串联谐振式混合型有源滤波器对于同时进行谐波抑制和无功补偿的可行性。     

A new compensation algorithm for balanced and unbalanced distribution systems using generalized instantaneous reactive power theory

This paper discusses various compensation strategies for shunt active power filters using a generalized theory of instantaneous reactive power. A general instantaneous vector expression for filter current in terms of active and reactive powers has been derived. The general time domain algorithm for filter reference currents in terms of source powers has been given. It is shown that the algorithm works under balanced and unbalanced source voltages while producing a set of balanced three-phase source currents at a desired power factor. Detailed simulation results using matlab have been presented to validate the proposed theory for balanced as well as unbalanced supply voltages.     

基于a-b-c坐标下三相并联有源滤波器的补偿新策略分析

并联有源滤波器在消除谐波电流和无功补偿(包括线性负载和非线性负载的无功补偿)方面发挥着重要的作用。目前,电力有源滤波器(APF)多采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波和无功电流检测方法。这些方法大多要进行坐标之间的转换,并且在三相电路、电源都不对称的情况下很难做到对基波无功和高次谐波电流的准确检测。提出一种不需要在进行坐标转换,直接在坐标系下进行无功和谐波检测的方法。研究和仿真表明这种方法在电压源不对称、畸变和负载不平衡的情况下仍能有效工作,并且有效简化了并联有源滤波器(APF)的控制电路。     

A novel control method for series hybrid active power filter working under unbalanced supply conditions

In this paper a new control algorithm for a Series Hybrid Active Power Filter (SHAPF) is proposed. With the proposed control algorithm, the series active power filter simultaneously compensates for source voltage unbalance and source current harmonics generated by non-linear loads. The proposed control algorithm is based on the generalised instantaneous power theory where the instantaneous inactive power is represented as a second order tensor. The reference voltage is directly associated with three-phase instantaneous voltages and currents and are separated in three-phase co-ordinate systems. Therefore, the calculation of the compensation reference voltage is much simpler than the other available control algorithms. It can be applied for both voltage and current harmonic generating loads connected across balanced and unbalanced source voltages. The mathematical formulation of the proposed control algorithm with its applications to SHAPF is presented. The validity of the proposed control algorithm is verified with extensive experimental study and results are reported.     

A novel approach of reference current generation for power quality improvement in three-phase, three-wire distribution system using DSTATCOM

This paper presents a novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component theory for generating reference currents for distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM). Three-phase reference current waveforms generated by proposed scheme are tracked by the three-phase voltage source converter in a hysteresis band control scheme. The performance of the DSTATCOM using the proposed control strategy has been evaluated under various source and load conditions. The performance of the proposed control strategy has been evaluated in terms of load balancing, reactive power compensation, compensator rating and harmonic mitigation. A three-phase, three-wire distribution system supplying star connected linear as well as non-linear unbalanced load is considered for simulation study. The detailed simulation results using MATLAB/SIMULINK software are presented to support the feasibility of proposed control strategy.     

静止无功补偿器与有源电力滤波器联合运行系统

提出一种具有功率因数校正、补偿负载不平衡和滤除电网谐波电流的静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)和有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)联合运行系统电路结构。其中,SVC由晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor,TCR)及固定电容器(fastness capacitor,FC)组成,主要用来快速补偿无功,并通过对其三相不对称控制来消除电网三相不对称和负序电流;APF部分主要用来消除电网及SVC引起的谐波电流,同时抑制固定电容器与电网等效阻抗间可能的串并联谐振。在分析SVC和APF联合运行系统基本工作原理的基础上,对联合运行时的控制方法进行研究。仿真和实验结果证明了该联合运行系统的可行性。     

新型模糊控制有源滤波器移相调压补偿的研究

针对大功率晶闸管移相式电压调节器产生的谐波电流,提出适合于就地补偿的新型模糊控制有源电力滤波器(APF)方案,有效地解决了补偿电流检测及非线性控制问题.该方案对三相APF进行电路模型分析,基于并行分布补偿方式采用Takagi-Sugeno模糊控制方法,设计了模糊反馈控制器.在稳定性条件下求解线性矩阵不等式,得到补偿控制...