一种新型的有源交错并联Boost软开关电路

重点研究了有源交错并联Boost的软开关技术，提出了一种新型的有源交错并联的Boost软开关电路。在Boost主开关两端并联一个由有源辅助开关和关断缓冲吸收电容组成的有源缓冲吸收支路，：Boost的主开关管可以实现零电流导通和零电压关断，二极管的反向恢复电流带来的能量损耗能够大大减少。并且，在整个开关周期期间，附加的辅助开关管都是零电压开关。最后，设计试制了一台1．2kW实验样机。结果表明，该电路的所有功率器件均实现了软开关。     

一种软开关交错并联PFC变换器

重点研究了基于TI的UCC28070控制的一种有源软开关交错并联Boost PFC变换器,提出了一种新型的有源交错并联的Boost软开关电路。在Boost主开关两端并联一个由有源辅助开关和关断缓冲吸收电容组成的有源缓冲吸收支路,Boost的主开关管可以实现零电压开通与关断,二极管的反向恢复带来的能量损耗能够大大减少。并且,在整个开关周期期间,附加的辅助开关管是零电压开关。最后,设计试制了一台5 k W实验样机,结果表明,该电路的所有功率器件均实现了软开关。     

有源箝位软开关全桥Boost变换器

提出一种含有源箝位辅助电路的软开关全桥Boost变换器,其利用电感与电容谐振实现主开关管的零电流开通与零电压关断。有源箝位电路即可抑制变换器工作时可能出现的电压过冲,又可将箝位电容吸收的能量返还回主电路,且箝位开关管以零电压方式开通与关断。输出端采用倍压整流,可以降低变压器匝比。最后利用硬件实验波形验证了所述变换器的有源箝位和软开关特性。     

一种隔离型有源箝位交错并联Boost软开关变换器

采用原边并联/副边并联的交错结构,提出了一种新型的隔离型有源箝位交错并联Boost软开关变换器。耦合电感的漏感限制了输出二极管关断电流的下降速率,抑止了输出二极管的反向恢复,大大减小了反向恢复电流引起的损耗。由有源开关和箝位电容组成的箝位电路吸收并无损的转移了漏感能量,消除了主开关管上的电压尖峰,而两相交错并联电路只需要一组箝位电路,大大简化了电路结构。在整个开关周期内,主开关管和辅助开关管都是零电压软开关动作,大大减小了开关损耗。最后,设计了一台40 V输入、380 V输出的1 kW试验样机。试验结果表明,所有的功率器件均为软开关工作。     

一种适用于光伏并网发电系统的高增益ZVT交错并联Boost变换器

本文提出了一种新型的有源交错并联ZVT软开关电路，该电路是在普通交错并联Boost变换器的基础上增加耦合电感绕组和有源箝位辅助单元形成。耦合电感绕组的引入扩展了变换器的电压增益和减小了开关管的电压应力，因此减小了开关管导通损耗。耦合电感的漏感限制了输出二极管关断电流的下降率，抑止了二极管的反向恢复，大大减小了反向恢复电流引起的损耗。有源辅助开关和吸收电容组成的辅助电路吸收并无损的转移了漏感能量，消除了主开关管上的电压尖峰。在整个开关周期内，主管和辅助管都是零电压开关，大大减小了开关损耗。最后，设计了一台40V输入、380V输出的1kW试验样机。仿真和试验结果表明，所有的功率器件均为软开关工作，本电路特别适用于光伏发电系统中低电压输入、高电压输出的前段变换。     

一种有源箝位交错并联Boost电路的研究

为提高Boost变换器传输效率,提出了一种运用辅助电感和箝位电路实现交错并联Boost电路软开关的拓扑结构,变换器不仅实现了主开关管的零电流开通和零电压关断,大大减少了二极管的反向恢复电流带来的能量损耗。同时实现了辅助开关管的零电压开关,降低了附加损耗。在原理仿真的基础上,设计试制了一台实验样机。实验结果给出了开关管波形,验证了软开关功能的实现。     

一种新型的有源软开关变换器

为实现一种结构简单,高效,高频,低的电压应力,简于控制的软开关升压变换器,提出一种有源辅助谐振换流新型软开关变换器,即通过采用简单的有源辅助谐振网络实现了主、辅开关管的软开关,主开关管实现了零电压零电流开通、零电压关断,开关管电流电压应力小,辅助开关管实现了零电压零电流关断、零电流开通,特别适用于以绝缘栅双极型晶体管(...     

一种新型非谐振型软开关交错并联Boost电路

提出一种新型非谐振型交错并联Boost零电压转换(ZVT)电路。在传统交错并联Boost拓扑基础上添加了一组由一个电感、两个电容、一个开关管、四个二极管组成的辅助网络,令主开关管实现了零电压开通与关断,辅助开关管实现了零电流开通与部分零电压关断,降低了开关损耗,提升了电路变换效率。软开关可在宽工作范围内有效实现,电路工作在连续电流模式(CCM),控制方式简明易行,辅助网络的引入没有给主开关管带来额外电流应力。通过复用部分辅助元件,提高了辅助网络利用率,减少了体积与费用;降低了开关过程中的dv/dt、di/dt,抑制了开关噪声。详细分析了电路拓扑结构、工作原理,并对主要参数进行了优化选取,最后通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于Matlab设计的软开关型APFC电路

将一种改进型软开关电路与Boost电路相结合,组成一种软开关型有源功率因数校正(APFC)电路。软开关型APFC电路的主电路是将输入端的交流变换为直流,并在软开关条件下实现功率因数校正。基于Boost型功率因数校正电路,利用改进型ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition)实现软开关。电路由基本Boost电路和辅助谐振网络2部分组成。电路中的主开关管是零电压开通和零电压关断的,辅助开关管是零电流开通和零电压关断的。在软开关型APFC电路中,选用平均电流控制方式。给出了电路中主要元器件参数(升压电感、滤波电容、辅助电感、辅助电容、采样电阻及输出负载)的选取方式,仿真结果表明,功率因数可达0.9976。     

基于软开关的Boost变换器的研究

设计了一种新型零电流脉宽调制(ZVS-PWM)Boost变换器,其中主开关管和辅助开关管均实现了零电流开通和关断,无源功率器件均实现了零电压开通和关断,减小了传统Boost变换器在开通和关断时出现的开关损耗以及主开关管的电流应力,提高了变换器的效率。该变换器适用于使用绝缘栅双极晶体管的中大功率场合。主要分析了变换器的主电路工作原理,并设计了一个工作频率为30 kHz,输入输出电压为220 V/400 V的Boost变换器,实验证明该设计可行。     

一种带有软开关缓冲电路的变流器

为提高变流器的能量转移能力,降低控制电路的复杂性,提出一种适用于升压变流器的新的有源软开关缓冲电路。该电路利用辅助开关来参与能量转移;且升压变流器和缓冲器的开关能以零电压切换(ZV S)关断和零电流切换(ZCS)导通的方式工作。虽然流过升压变流器和缓冲器开关的电流不同,但这些开关在导通的大部分时间里并联运行,因此缓冲器开关参与了从电源到输出的能量转移。两个开关采用相同的控制信号和非隔离的门极驱动电路,控制电路十分简单、可靠。该方法通过一个3.2 kW升压变流器原型的实验结果得到证实。     

Steady‐state analysis of a novel ZVT interleaved boost converter

In this paper, a novel soft‐switched interleaved boost converter composed of two‐cell boost conversion units and an auxiliary circuit is proposed and investigated. The proposed auxiliary circuit is implemented using only one auxiliary switch and a minimum number of passive components without an effective increase in the cost and the complexity of the converter. The main advantage of this auxiliary circuit is that it not only provides zero‐voltage‐transition (ZVT) for the main switches but also provides soft switching for the auxiliary switch and diodes. Though all semiconductor devices operate under soft switching, they do not have any additional voltage and current stresses. The proposed converter operates successfully in soft‐switching operation mode for a wide range of input voltage level and the load. In addition, it has advantages such as fewer structure complications, lower cost and ease of control. Since the two‐cell interleaved boost units are identical, operational analysis and design for the converter module become quite simple. In this study, the detailed steady‐state theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is presented, which is verified exactly by simulation and experiments carried out on a prototype of a 120 W and 50 kHz/cell interleaved boost converter. The practical results confirm the results obtained from theoretical analysis. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non-isolated high step-up dual-input DC-DC converter with zero-voltage transition

In this paper, a non-isolated dual-input DC-DC converter with zero-voltage transition (ZVT) is proposed for renewable energy systems. The proposed converter has high step-up conversion gain without using any transformer or coupled inductors. The proposed structure consists of two boost cells, one diode-capacitor multiplier cell, and one ZVT auxiliary circuit. The main switches turn on and off under zero voltage condition and the auxiliary switch turns on under zero current condition and turns off under zero current and zero voltage conditions. Soft switching conditions, high efficiency, continuous current of input sources, low-voltage stress on switches, and returning the energy of the auxiliary circuit to the boost cell connected to the lower-voltage input are the main advantages of the proposed converter. The steady-state analysis of the converter and operation intervals are discussed. A 160-W prototype of the proposed converter is designed and implemented. Experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis. The efficiency reaches 96.7% at the nominal load by providing soft-switching for all switches. The proposed topology can be extended for multi-input applications by expanding the number of diode-capacitor multiplier and input boost cells.     

Analysis,design and implementation of a high‐voltage gain DC‐DC converter

An interleaved DC‐DC converter with soft switching technique is presented. There are two converter modules in the adopted circuit to share the load power. Since the interleaved pulse‐width modulation (PWM) is adopted to control two circuit modules, the ripple currents at input and output sides are naturally reduced. Therefore the input and output capacitances can be reduced. In each circuit module, a conventional boost converter and a voltage doubler configuration with a coupled inductor are connected in series at the output side to achieve high step‐up voltage conversion ratio. Active snubber connected in parallel with boost inductor is adopted to limit voltage stress on active switch and to release the energy stored in the leakage and magnetizing inductances. Since asymmetrical PWM is used to control active switches, the leakage inductance and output capacitance of active switches are resonant in the transition interval. Thus, both active switches can be turned on at zero voltage switching. The resonant inductance and output capacitances at the secondary side of transformer are resonant to achieve zero current switching turn‐off for rectifier diodes. Therefore, the reverse recovery losses of fast recovery diodes are reduced. Finally, experiments based on a laboratory prototype rated at 400 W are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new interleaved bidirectional dc/dc converter with zero voltage switching and high voltage gain: analyses,design and simulation

In this paper, a new interleaved non‐isolated bidirectional dc–dc converter with capability of zero voltage switching and high voltage gain is proposed. In the proposed converter by using two coupled inductors and one capacitor, the voltage gain is extended. Moreover, by using only an auxiliary circuit that includes an inductor and two capacitors, the zero voltage switching (ZVS) of two used switches in the first phase of converter can be achieved. The ZVS operation of two used switches in the second phase is always obtained without using any extra auxiliary circuit. This converter similar to other interleaved converters has low input current ripple and low current stress on switches. In this paper, the proposed converter is analyzed in all operating modes, and also the voltage gain, required conditions for ZVS operation of switches, voltage and current stresses of all switches, and the value of input current ripple in both boost and buck operations are obtained. Finally, the accuracy performance of the proposed converter is verified through simulation results in EMTDC/PSCAD software. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于IGBT有源缓冲高功率因数校正器应用

介绍了一种采用有源缓冲技术来减小开关损耗和提高功率因数的新型升压校正器,该有源缓冲电路由电感、电容、二极管和一个辅助开关组成.由于升压开关零电流关断,因此该技术十分适合用于绝缘栅双极性晶体管(IGBT).升压开关及二极管串联的有源缓冲电感减少了二极管反向恢复损耗,此外,辅助开关零电压工作.     

一种新型的零电压零电流转移DC-DC变换器

提出了一种新型的零电压、零电流转移DC-DC变换器，即通过采用两条辅助谐振网络实现了全部主、辅开关管的软开关，主开关管实现了零电压零电流开通、零电压零电流关断，开关管电压电流应力小，辅助开关管实现了零电流通断，特别适用于以IGBT作为开关器件的高电压大功率场合。并以其在Boost变换器的应用为例分析了它的工作原理，软开关实现条件，给出了谐振参数的设计方法，该软开关设计思想可以推广到其它基本的DC-DC变换器中。电路仿真和实验结果验证了所提出的方案是可行的。     

一种改进PWM控制半桥ZVS变换器研究

本文分析了一种半桥软开关直流变换器。与传统半桥电路相比,该电路增加了一个由辅助开关管和一个二级管组成的支路。采用一种改进的PWM控制方法。主开关管不仅工作在对称状态,而且能很好地实现软开关。辅助开关开关管在主开关管关闭期间实现ZVS和ZCS导通,辅助开关管不仅为主开关管实现ZVS创造了条件,而且大大减轻了变压器漏感和主开关管结电容之间的振荡。文中详细分析了该变换器的工作原理,仿真和试验研究表明,该变换器具有优良的性能。