BGP路由协议在不同域间的安全研究

边界网关协议(BGP路由)在路由表中存放的路由数据可以反映互联网规模、运行的状态、及路由体系结构的演化,是互联网基础研究的重要组成部分,域间网络路由通过BGP路由信息交换来完成,但是,BGP协议设计存在一些重要的安全漏洞,容易导致前缀劫持、路由泄漏、以及各类针对互联网的拒绝服务攻击,本文主要分析BGP在不同域间路由传播的主要特性,研究探讨BGP在域间传播面临的主要安全威胁,进而对各种增强BGP域间安全传播的技术和方案进行合理分类和详尽研究,最终对BGP的未来安全研究进行相关分析与展望.     

多层次域间路由安全监测系统的设计与实现

基于边界网关协议(BGP)的域间路由系统已经成为Internet的核心路由设施,但由于BGP本身缺乏安全机制,很容易受到各种人为配置错误或者恶意攻击的影响。我们开发的域间路由监测系统可以从4个层次实现对域间路由的安全监测,分别是Internet、国家网络、特定ISP和特定路由。本文详细介绍了多层次域间路由安全监测系统的组成结构、软件结构、设计思想、实现技术和测试结果。     

互联网域间路由系统安全态势评估

基于边界网关协议BGP的互联网域间路由系统缺乏必要的安全机制,面临严重的安全威胁.尽管人们对BGP路由系统的安全问题进行了详尽研究,但是很少量化该系统的安全态势,并且网络管理员也确实需要有用的安全态势信息来感知自治系统(AS)的路由安全状况.为了解决这个问题,分析了互联网域间路由系统的层次特性,提出了一个基于BGP异常路由的安全评估模型.该方法的基本思想是基于BGP路由系统的层次特性构造路由状态树,准确地刻画BGP路由系统中各路由实体之间的层次关系、存储和表达每个实体的路由安全状态;并根据所检测的异常路由计算每个实体的路由安全状态.实验测试表明,该模型能同时评估BGP路由器、自治系统和互联网域间路由系统的安全威胁态势,可为网络管理员提供直观的安全态势曲线.     

下一代互联网域间路由安全：威胁与对策

基于BGP的域间路由系统是下一代互联网的关键基础设施.本文系统地分析了下一代互联网域间路由系统的脆弱性,建立了下一代互联网域间路由的攻击模型对各种攻击目标和攻击方式进行描述,并从多个层次对BGP-4和BGP4＋的安全能力进行分析与比较.此外,我们给出了路由攻击检测系统方案,该方法可有效实现域间路由系统的安全控制     

Internet域间路由振荡问题分析与研究

边界网关协议(BGP)是Internet域间路由的事实标准,它允许各自治系统独立配置路由选择和播发策略,但这种局部配置可能导致全局策略配置冲突和低效,从而引起路由振荡的问题。文章分析了域间路由振荡问题,并综述了其相应的各种解决方案。     

域间路由安全实时监测系统的设计与实现

域间路由系统是Internet的基础设施和网络的关键支撑，然而由于其自身的脆弱性而存在许多安全方面的问题。从域间路由监测的角度出发，基于路由异常行为规则库和流量模式设计并实现了一个域间路由安全实时监测系统。系统可以实时检测网络流量异常以及非法路由，并向用户提供告警信息，同时根据BGP更新报文生成并维护BGP路由表，为基于路由表分析的监测方法做好了准备。给出了系统试验，并对系统性能进行了评价。     

域间路由协议BGP安全性研究

BGP协议安全是域间路由安全的核心问题之一，其关键问题就是如何确保每个AS发布BGP路由信息的正确性和完效的部署。本文建立了完整的BGP威胁模型，对当前提出的BGP安全机制进行了系统的分析，针对域间路由安全中的关键问题提出了一些新的研究思路。     

基于SPVP协议的BGP路由收敛算法

针对Internet域间路由慢收敛问题,提出基于简单路径向量协议(SPVP)的BGP路由收敛算法。分析该算法在4种全接连网络拓扑中的Tdown收敛边界值得出,通过检测域间失效链路的根源节点能有效减少路由收敛时间和更新消息开销。SSFNet仿真结果表明,该算法收敛时间上限为O(d)。     

互联网域间路由安全研究

围绕基于BGP的域间路由安全,考察已发生的域问路由安全事件,介绍当前域间路由保护机制,分析核心网络路由设施支持能力和潜在的域间路由安全威胁,最后着重指出域问路由安全的研究方向并提出一些新的见解。     

自治系统间的安全路由协议GesBGP

域间路由协议BGP的安全性直接影响着互联网路由的可用性.虽然现有很多改进的BGP安全方案可以解决这些安全问题,但这类方案存在很多设计缺陷(例如,路由资源消耗问题).在文中,作者充分考虑了安全BGP的目标并提出了一个Good-Enough-Security BGP(GesBGP)协议.GesBGP在可信计算技术的基础上使用基于身份的密钥(IBS)算法确保BGP协议中身份的真实性.IBS算法的引入有效地消除了传统安全BGP协议中部署集中公钥基础设施(PKI)以及公钥证书的分发和储存问题.此外,GesBGP不单纯依赖于安全密钥算法,基于可信计算技术的BGP可信服务从路由器系统本身防止了系统配置的非法篡改,消除了路由消息的多重累积签名.在提出的优化GesBGP协议中,通过部署BGP的安全规则建立AS之间强制信任关系,进一步消除了BGP通告消息中的累积签名.安全分析和性能评价表明,优化的GesBGP在确保BGP安全性的同时有效地改进了GesBGP的性能.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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