环境经济系统工程的思考

环境问题与经济问题紧密相连,由于环境问题的综合性和复杂性,需要运用系统工程的方法和经济学原理,将环境问题置于整个经济系统中统筹考虑,建立相对完整的环境经济系统工程方法体系,将环境保护工作纳入经济社会发展中,使其成为决策中主要考虑的因素之一,并引起应有的重视。本研究从环境与经济承载力、环境投资的经济分析、环境与投资效率比较、环境资源的经济价值以及生态补偿与污染赔偿等方面构建环境经济系统工程的基本框架体系,并结合实际进行案例分析。研究表明,单纯的政府行政干预不如创造条件,如补偿、税收减免、投资、贴息等,使其具备在市场规则下.自动引导资源向环境保护与污染治理的投入,如排污指标的交易等。此外,自然资源是不可或缺的稀有资本,应该将保护生态系统及生物多样性纳入各级政府决策的主要方面。     

环境信息系统在环境管理中的应用

环境信息系统是提高环境管理水平的重要手段。从环境管理对环境信息系统的需求分析出发，阐述了环境信息系统应用于环境管理的重要作用，之后简单介绍了环境信息系统与环境管理功能的实现。     

以高校环境教育提升大学生环境意识的探索

以三所大学学生环境意识状况为目标进行了问卷调查,结果显示90%以上大学生存在环保行为不能完全付诸实践的问题;对高等教育中进行环境教育的途径进行了分析,指出利用多种媒体组合对高校大学生进行环境教育的是提升大学生环境意识的最有效途径;通过分析认为提升教师环境意识、完善信息技术、增大资金投入是实现高等教育环境教育的保障条件。     

会计环境问题初探

以会计环境为题,从会计环境定义、会计环境要素、会计环境的现状和问题及改善会计环境的措施等方面,用理论和现实分析的方法作了系统探讨和表述。经济越发展会计越重要,会计环境是经济环境的晴雨表,会计的健康发展能对我国社会主义市场经济体制完善构建与运作予以重要支持。     

浅析培养和增强人们的环境意识

阐述了环境意识概念的产生过程与含义 ,并在此基础上分析了培养和增强人们环境意识的意义 ,以及影响环境意识的因素 ,提出了环境意识对于实施可持续发展战略的重要性。     

网络营销环境的含义与特征分析

环境从来都是指主体外部的条件,是不以行为者的主观意愿为转移的客观存在。网络营销环境是市场营销者的行为时空,是作用于企业营销系统运行的一切外在的参与者和影响力。     

浅析3DS MAX环境特效

环境特效在现实生活中起着重要的作用。在3ds max中模拟真实场景,环境是不可或缺的,它提供了强大的功能来完成。从粒子系统与环境,灯光与环境,摄影机与环境,视频后期处理等几方面论述了环境特效的设置和使用。     

盲的环境补偿方法

环境鲁棒性是语音识别系统的一个很重要的问题。本文讨论了环境加性噪声和卷积噪声对语音数据的影响,以及提高系统的鲁棒性的盲的环境补偿方法。     

简述“环境”一词及“环境设计”思想的演变与发展

近年来随着人们对生态、环保问题的日益重视,"环境"一词以及由其引申出来的"环境设计"一语亦为更多人提及和关注。如今"环境"一词已成为可用来笼统描述生态、经济、空间环境等多种客观现状的名词,"环境设计"也扩展成为了一门涵盖诸多领域的综合性学科。但二者的核心要义为何?东西方又是基于何种介质对其定义达成共识?本文通过考察并整理这二个词语的起源、与西方语境里"environment"一词的关联,最终归纳、总结其含义演变至今的过程。     

电磁环境仿真研究

电磁环境仿真具有很重要的意义 ,该文对电磁环境仿真的一些思想进行阐述。首先 ,对电磁环境进行分析和建模。随后 ,讨论了信号仿真和功能仿真两种仿真方法。在信号仿真中 ,对信号仿真的FDTD算法进行详细的推导 ,分析了该算法的稳定性以及局限性 ;在功能仿真中 ,介绍了部分仿真模型 ,并给出了系统框架。最后评估了两种仿真方法。     

Considering impacts and requirements for better understanding of environment interactions in home network services

A home network system (HNS) coordinates various networked home appliances to achieve value-added services. If multiple services are executed at the same time, functional conflicts between the home appliances may occur. These are known as feature interactions (FIs) in the HNS. We have previously defined two kinds of FIs: appliance interactions and environment interactions. Environment interaction refers to an indirect conflict of different appliances in the home environment, which is generally more difficult to capture than appliance interaction. Due to a lack of an amount of environmental impacts and requirements to be satisfied, the previous definition missed some obvious environment interactions, or mis-detected many acceptable cases.     

智能家居虚拟场景设计与实现

面向智能家居应用,以Unity 3D为虚拟现实开发平台,给出了用虚拟智能化家庭场景实现虚拟场景家电设备及环境监测设备的模型设计。平台中的虚拟人可以在虚拟场景中自由漫游,并且通过虚拟人手中的终端设备,实时家电控制并获得环境监测设备的实时数据,使得家庭控制更加生动形象,实现虚拟与现实的融合。虚拟场景的设计有助于智能家居的宣传、培训和展示,同时让用户通过远程操作,也可以体验到真实的智能家居系统,零距离展示智能家居实验室的科研成果。     

基于ZigBee技术的智能家居控制系统的设计

通过对近年来智能家居的研究,以S3C6410为智能网关的核心处理器,应用ZigBee无线传感器网络、嵌入式、Wi-Fi等多种技术,设计了一套智能家居系统。用户可利用手机远程监测家庭情况,并对家电设备等进行控制。实现了防盗自动报警、灯具自动控制、家庭环境监测、远程控制电器设备等功能。     

A knowledge-based computer environment for the conceptual design ofsmall electromechanical appliances

A knowledge-based computer environment that supports the concurrent engineering of small electromechanical appliances such as kitchen appliances and lighting is described. The environment integrates and provides active assistance for the following engineering activities: specification acquisition, conceptual design and redesign, and qualitative simulation. The design environment is examined by reviewing the steps in a redesign sequence that transforms a manual juicer into an electric juicer     

数字家庭环境中双手交互技术研究

采用基于视觉的双手手势控制方法,构建数字家庭环境。在获取肤色图像后,通过面积过滤和图像方位分辨出左右手的位置,使用形状过滤算法识别出指尖的位置。分析左手静态手势判断所控制的家电,同时跟踪右手指尖移动的路径,通过方向离散化得到方向向量,使用Baum-Welch算法训练方向向量,用Viterbi算法识别动态手势,实现家电状态的控制。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地在数字家庭环境中完成普通家电的控制功能。     

基于JavaRMI技术信息家电远程控制设计与实现

本文针对家庭网络分布式环境,探讨基于XML语言描述信息家电基本信息的方法,实现了基于JSP JavaBean Servlet发布信息家电信息,并自动形成远程的控制界面,同时利用JavaRMI技术实现远程对信息家电的控制,这对于信息家电远程控制的实际应用具有重要意义.     

OSGi-based services architecture for Cyber-Physical Home Control Systems

With the development of digital home appliances, the vision of a digital home can be realized, and users can control home appliances by remote control through the home network. However, current home networks have a variety of transmission control information media, such as WLAN, Zigbee, ECHONET, and LonWorks, resulting in an issue of interoperability of different network protocols. To solve this problem, this study proposes a OSGi-based service architecture for Cyber-Physical Home Control Systems, which supports service-oriented control methods. Users can control appliances in the physical environment by intuitive operation through a virtual home on the network. When the state or location of any appliance in the physical environment changes, the virtual context can enact timely changes, accordingly.     

InfoPoint: A Device that Provides a Uniform User Interface to Allow Appliances to Work Together over a Network

This paper proposes a new hand-held device called “InfoPoint” that allows appliances to work together over a network. We have applied the idea of “drag-and-drop” operation as provided in the GUIs of PC and workstation desktop environment. InfoPoint provides a unified interface that gives different types of appliances “drag-and-drop”-like behaviour for the transfer of data. Moreover, it can transfer data from/to non-appliances such as pieces of paper. As a result, InfoPoint allows appliances to work together, in the real-world environment, in terms of data transfer. A prototype of InfoPoint has been implemented and several experimental applications have been investigated. InfoPoint has shown its applicability in a variety of circumstances. We believe that the idea proposed in this paper will be a significant technology in the network of the future.     

Typical Virtual Appliances: An optimized mechanism for virtual appliances provisioning and management

A computing infrastructure requirement in the cloud computing environment can be specified and composed using virtual appliances, which forms the infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS). Due to the diversity of user requirements, a large number of virtual appliances may be needed. We propose a mechanism called Typical Virtual Appliances (TVAs), an efficient method for providing virtual appliances. In this paper, we present the concept of TVAs and formulate it as an optimization problem with given constraints. With analysis of the software download logs of real web sites, we discover that the number of user requirements follows a quadratic polynomial distribution, and the user requirements are clustered in nature. According to this finding, we develop a clustering-based TVAs generation algorithm, and we show that this algorithm can achieve the optimal result. The clustering algorithm can generate TVAs, which can be transformed to other virtual appliances easily and efficiently. We further design a TVA Management System (TVAMS) to support this mechanism. The simulation results show that our method can meet most of the user requirements efficiently with low storage overhead.     

Home Monitoring of Pets Based on AIoT

With technological and social development in recent decades, people have begun pursuing more comfortable lives that frequently feature household pets that are treated like members of the family. On average, one out of every three households has a pet. This has also led to the creation and growth of many businesses in the pet industry. A few companies have developed a system that allows busy office workers to remotely care for pets at home based on the Internet of Things and an intelligent adjustment function. As owners of two dogs, the authors of this study observed their pets’ living habits and recorded environmental conditions that appear suitable for them. These data were then used to develop an automatic control system to care for pets. The observational data on the pets’ habits and environment were written in a program in Arduino by using the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. The module and booster module control is the switch and setting of various household appliances. According to the loop setting of the program, the system does not need to manually switch or adjust the electrical settings of the environment. Instead, the pet's living environment is assessed by using various sensors. The use of Arduino programs helps develop a system that can automatically adjust the environment to one that is most suitable for the pet's comfort.