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针栓式变推力火箭发动机内流场数值仿真研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
发动机推力室的工作过程直接影响到发动机的性能,在设计过程中,从理论上分析推力室内的燃烧流动过程具有非常重要.通过数值仿真,可以大大缩短发动机的研制和改进设计周期,减少研制经费.针对自燃推进剂针栓式变推力液体火箭发动机燃烧与流动的特点,借助CFD计算软件FLUENT,采用标准k-ε湍流模型及有限速率化学反应模型,对采用针栓式喷注器的变推力液体火箭发动机的推力室喷雾燃烧过程进行了数值仿真.计算结果得到了压强分布,温度分布,牛成物的摩尔分数分布,粒子轨迹分布、流强、混合比分布以及流动码赫数分布等,并对流场结构和影响发动机性能的喷注器参数进行了分析.数值计算结果可为变推力发动机喷注器和推力室的设计和优化提供参考. 相似文献
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旋转固体发动机燃烧室-喷管两相流数值仿真 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对旋转引起的固体发动机内弹道性能和热防护性能变化影响发动机推力性能,从旋转对发动机内部燃气流动影响出发,用Reynolds时均N-S方程、Reynolds应力方程湍流模型(RSM)和颗粒随机轨道模型,在FLUENT软件上对不同旋转转速的固体发动机燃烧室-喷管内气-固两相流动进行了一体化数值仿真,比较了有无旋转两种状态下的流场结构,研究了转速对流场结构和发动机热结构的影响,并进一步研究了发动机的工作特性.仿真结果表明,发动机旋转使燃烧室内部流场结构发生显著变化,流场结构呈组合涡形式,粒子严重偏离发动机对称轴,导致燃烧室压强升高,推进剂燃速增大,发动机工作时间变短,热防护环境恶化,工作性能降低.这些变化随转速的增加呈现加剧趋势.研究结果为发动机设计提供了一定的技术支持. 相似文献
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在固体火箭发动机性能的研究中,采用N-S方程、Reynolds湍流模型和颗粒随机轨道模型建立了旋转固体火箭发动机头部区域气-固两相流数学模型,针对安全性,使用FLUENT软件对不同转速发动机头部区域流场进行了数值仿真,分析和比较了有无旋转两种状态下燃烧室头部区域流场结构,研究了转速对燃烧室头部流场结构及热环境的影响.结果表明:发动机的旋转使燃烧室内部流动与传热发生显著变化,导致燃烧室头部压强升高,热防护环境恶化,而且,变化随着转速的增加而迅速加剧,影响发动机内弹道性能和头部热防护性能,为发动机设计提供安全保障的依据. 相似文献
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为了进一步研究旋转对固体火箭发动机工作的影响,采用RSM湍流模型对内孔燃烧、内孔与端面同时燃烧管状装药旋转固体火箭发动机统一流场进行了仿真。采用UDF编程给出质量入口边界,获得了旋转条件下发动机内流场结构参数特点,并给予理论说明。计算结果表明,内孔燃烧装药发动机切向速度流场类似于典型的Rankine涡,端面和内孔同时燃烧装药发动机切向速度流场呈现出Rankine涡和由端面燃烧引起的强迫涡的复杂组合涡;在发动机前封头和喷管喉部涡核切向速度峰值非常大,使燃烧室前封头和喷管喉部工作环境显著恶化;旋转使发动机燃烧室压力沿径向逐渐增大,强迫涡附近的压力梯度远大于推进剂表面的压力梯度。 相似文献
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冲压发动机进气道堵盖碎块运动仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
整体式冲压发动机进气道出口堵盖大多为可抛易碎式,助推器工作结束后,堵盖会分裂成小碎块随气流进入燃烧室内.碎块在运动过程中,可能与燃烧室壁面发生碰撞,当碰撞严重时,会对热防护结构造成破坏.在非定常流场数值仿真结果的基础上,经过适当地简化,模拟了冲压发动机可抛易碎式堵盖碎块在燃烧室内的运动过程.仿真研究表明,堵盖破碎后大部分碎块会在燃烧室中后部与壁面发生碰撞;离燃烧室头部较近的堵盖破碎后,朝壁面运动的趋势更明显,危害性更大;碎块的运动过程与相对气流的速度密切相关,而与自身受到的重力关系不大;增大气流沿燃烧室轴线方向的速度分量有利于减小碎块对壁面的撞击力;堵盖所用材料的密度及碎块的尺寸对其运动轨迹影响不明显. 相似文献
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This paper presents numerical simulation results on the efficacy of dielectrophoretic (DEP) convergent electrodes in a particle sorter. DEP forces created by non-uniform electric fields are used as holding forces to trap and select the particles from a mixture of many samples, as well as confining forces to focus the particles into a single particle stream in the microsorter for further analysis. The key mechanism of the sorter that can hold particles against destabilizing fluid flows is investigated in this study. A barrier is found at X/L=0.84 and Y=0 in the present DEP sorter. By comparing the DEP and hydrodynamic forces at the barrier, one can determine the release velocity when the zero-net-force condition ceases to exist and the particles start to be released. 相似文献
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为了解决粒子滤波在粒子数量较少时估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于Metropolis-Hastings(MH)变异的粒子群优化粒子滤波算法。该算法将Metropolis-Hastings(MH)移动作为粒子群优化的变异算子,通过将MH变异规则与粒子群的速度-位置搜索过程相结合,使得重采样后的粒子群更接近真实的后验概率密度分布,有效解决了一般的变异粒子群算法容易发散的问题,加快了粒子滤波在序贯估计过程中的收敛速度,提高了其估计精度。仿真试验证明,基于MH变异的粒子群优化粒子滤波算法可以有效地克服粒子贫化现象,改善对非线性系统的跟踪估计效果。 相似文献
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A study of particle swarm optimization particle trajectories 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
F. van den Bergh 《Information Sciences》2006,176(8):937-971
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) has shown to be an efficient, robust and simple optimization algorithm. Most of the PSO studies are empirical, with only a few theoretical analyses that concentrate on understanding particle trajectories. These theoretical studies concentrate mainly on simplified PSO systems. This paper overviews current theoretical studies, and extend these studies to investigate particle trajectories for general swarms to include the influence of the inertia term. The paper also provides a formal proof that each particle converges to a stable point. An empirical analysis of multi-dimensional stochastic particles is also presented. Experimental results are provided to support the conclusions drawn from the theoretical findings. 相似文献
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In the present work we describe a numerical algorithm which gives a measure of the disorder in particle distributions in two and three dimensions. This applies to particle methods in general, disregarding the fact they use topological connections between particles or not. The proposed measure of particle disorder is tested on specific configurations obtained through the perturbation of a regular lattice. It turns out that the disorder measure may be qualitatively related to the mean absolute value of the perturbation. Finally, some applications of the proposed algorithm are shown by using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. 相似文献
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一种基于小生境技术的群智能粒子滤波算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对基本粒子滤波存在严重的退化问题和重采样技术导致粒子枯竭的问题,提出一种新型粒子滤波算法——基于小生境技术的群智能优化粒子滤波算法.通过多模寻优增强粒子的多样性和寻优能力,使得采样后的粒子向高似然区域移动,从而有效地提高了系统状态估计精度.仿真实验表明,该算法是有效而稳定的. 相似文献
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石静泊 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2011,(16)
3DsMax中的ParticleFlow粒子流系统是很多大型影片中特效制作的主要工具,它的出现给影视制作带来了无限的生命力,本文通过利用ParticleFlow粒子流系统制作龙卷风探讨PF粒子流的设置及“力”的应用。 相似文献
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In this paper, we address markerless full-body articulated human motion tracking from multi-view video sequences acquired in a studio environment. The tracking is formulated as a multi-dimensional non-linear optimisation and solved using particle swarm optimisation (PSO), a swarm-intelligence algorithm which has gained popularity in recent years due to its ability to solve difficult non-linear optimisation problems. We show that a small number of particles achieves accuracy levels comparable with several recent algorithms. PSO initialises automatically, does not need a sequence-specific motion model and recovers from temporary tracking divergence through the use of a powerful hierarchical search algorithm (HPSO). We compare experimentally HPSO with particle filter (PF), annealed particle filter (APF) and partitioned sampling annealed particle filter (PSAPF) using the computational framework provided by Balan et al. HPSO accuracy and consistency are better than PF and compare favourably with those of APF and PSAPF, outperforming it in sequences with sudden and fast motion. We also report an extensive experimental study of HPSO over ranges of values of its parameters. 相似文献