基于影像局部光谱特性的遥感影像融合

提出了结合遥感影像的局部相关矩和局部方差进行融合的方法。实验结果表明,与传统的小波变换的融合方法相比,该方法在提高了多光谱影像空间分辨率的同时,更好地保留了多光谱影像的光谱信息。     

小波变换实现多光谱图象融合增强

本文针对多光谱图象的增强问题,提出了一种基于小波变换理论的融合增强方法。它将高空间分辨率的全色图象和多光谱图象经小波变换后的低频分量进行融合,改进了传统基于小波变换理论的增强方法。本文还对比评价了基于IHS变换和传统小波变换的增强结果,表明了该方法在提高多光谱图象的空间细节表现能力和保持地物光谱信息上都具
有很好的效果。     

TM多光谱与SPOT 全色遥感图像融合算法对比

融合技术是遥感数据处理中一种重要的方法。而TM多光谱与SPOT全色图像是遥感融合最为普遍的选择。为了对比分析不同方法在融合TM多光谱与SPOT全色图像上的效果,提出基于色彩空间的HSV变换、基于算数技术的Brovey变换和Gram—Schmidt波谱锐化3种融合方法相结合,实现了对同一传感器的全色和多光谱数据融合。试验表明:就空间信息量而言,经过HSV变换的图像具有最大的空间信息,但其光谱保真能力最差;Brovey变换最大限度保持了原始图像的光谱信息,而空间信息的详细程度较差;Gram-Schmidt波谱锐化后的影像不仅保持了多光谱影像的光谱信息,同时又保持了高光谱全色影像的空间细节信息,是一种较好的图像融合方法。     

ASTER多光谱影像与资源二号全色影像融合研究

随着遥感获取数据手段的日益增多,遥感影像的融合技术备受关注。针对ASTER多光谱影像光谱信息丰富、分辨率小,资源二号全色影像分辨率高、纹理信息丰富的特点,以安徽省马鞍山市当涂县的ASTER多光谱影像与资源二号全色影像为例,分别采用基于主成分分析、小波变换以及主成分分析与小波变换相结合的3种融合方法进行融合实验,并对融合后的影像进行对比,探讨 ASTER多光谱影像与资源二号全色影像融合的方法和效果。结果表明:采用主成分分析与小波变换相结合的方法对两幅影像融合的效果最好,极大地改善了两种单一方法的缺点,提高了原始影像的目视效果和光谱信息,从而为区域研究提供了更精确的数据资料。     

一种基于小波变换的多传感器图像融合优化方法

文中针对小波变换在进行高分辨率图像和多光谱图像融合时，不能同时保持空间信息及光谱信息的问题，提出了一种优化的小波变换图像融合算法。它将高空间分辨率图像和多光谱图像经小波变换后的低频、高频分量先分别进行增强，然后再进行融合，优化了传统的基于小波变换融合方法。并且通过对同一场景的SAR图像和TM图像的融合实验，证明了该算法在有效地保留原图像光谱信息的同时，也很好地保持了空间细节。     

高分辨率遥感图像小波融合算法研究

针对现有融合方法存在的光谱信息和空间细节信息不能较好兼顾的问题,提出了一种遥感图像小波融合算法。根据高分辨率遥感图像自身的空间尺度,采用多进小波分析技术较好地解决了不同尺度遥感图像空间细节的表达问题,同时利用基于方向能量统计量的自适应融合准则较好地解决了融合中的光谱信息保留问题。实验结果表明,该融合方法在保持全色图像的高空间分辨率的同时,提高了融合图像的光谱保持度。     

于试验分析确立融合模型的 IHS-小波变换融合方法

在多光谱和全色影像分辨率相差较大情况下,IHS遥感影像融合方法会因光谱分配问题导致一定的光谱扭曲;而小波变换方法在变换域具有良好的分频特性,且融合规则和算子对融合效果作用明显。将IHS和小波变换结合,通过试验分析发现小波分解得到的低频部分与光谱信息关系密切、高频部分与空间信息关系密切。在试验分析的基础上分别给出低频、高频部分的融合规则和算子,应用于BJ-1卫星数据的自身融合验证表明,在保持空间清晰度的同时能够明显地降低光谱扭曲程度,较好解决了其多光谱和全色影像分辨率相差较大对数据融合的影响,相比传统的IHS方法有效降低了光谱扭曲。
     

CBERS-02B星HR与CCD影像融合研究

CBERS-02B星搭载了高分辨率全色相机HR和多光谱传感器CCD,HR和CCD分别具有高空间分辨率和高光谱分辨率的特点。对这两类影像进行融合可以得到尽可能完整和准确的地物观测影像。对北京地区CBERS-02B的HR和CCD影像分别用HSV变换、HPF变换、Brovey变换、HIS变换、SFIM变换和小波变换等融合方法进行融合,对融合结果从空间细节和光谱保持两个方面分别定性和定量地进行评价,并比较这几种融合算法在CBERS-02B的HR和CCD遥感影像融合中的效果,得到了几种比较合适的融合方法。     

遥感图像双正交小波的数据融合模式研究

鉴于小波变换分析方法在图像处理与图像融合中具有广阔的应用前景，为了获得更好的图像融合效果，首先介绍了图像数据小波分解与重构的基本方法，然后从理论上阐述了具有广义线性相位的双正交小波基的优点，最后通过小波变换与HIS变换的有机结合实现了图像融合。融合后的影像不仅仍然保持了地物的光谱信息，而且保留了高空间分辨率全色波段影像细节清晰的特点。实验结果表明，基于双正交小波变换的多分辨率遥感图像数据融合技术是提高卫星遥感影像解像力的一个重要手段。     

基于四通道不可分加性小波的多光谱图像融合

针对张量积小波不具有对称性,在图像融合中难以获得高空间分辨率图像的问题,文中提出了伸缩矩阵为[2,0;0,2],且具有紧支撑、对称性和正交性的不可分小波的一种构造方法,并把此类小波应用于多光谱图像与高分辨率图像的融合中.利用矩阵扩充方法设计了4通道6×6对称的不可分小波滤波器组,并构造出多组滤波器组,利用此类滤波器组中的低通滤波器对图像进行加性分解与重构;对QuickBird及其它类多光谱图像与高分辨率图像的融合进行了研究,提出了3种融合模式NAWS、NAWRGB和NAWL.对这些模式进行了实验研究,并采用客观性能指标对融合结果图像进行了客观评价.实验结果表明,该方法对多光谱图像与高分辨率图像的融合有较好的融合效果,与张量积小波的融合方法、可分的加性小波融合方法和二通道不可分加性小波融合方法相比,该方法在保持图像的高空间分辨率方面有优越的性能,能从原图像中获得更多的信息.同时该方法又能保持较好的多光谱信息.     

Brovey 融合与小波融合对QuickBird 图像的信息量影响

图像融合是解决多源遥感图像综合的最有效技术手段, 针对不同数据源选择最佳的融合方法是提高图像融合质量的关键。在分析了Brovey 融合和小波融合的理论、算法和融合过程的基础上,对QuickBird 的全色波段图像和多光谱波段图像数据进行融合实验, 然后从定性和定量两个方面对融合效果进行了分析与评价。定性分析是从色调、纹理和清晰度等方面进行分析, 而定量分析是根据熵、平均梯度和光谱真实性等指标进行分析, 实验结果表明: 在处理QuickBird 遥感图像时, 采用小波融合的图像既保持了较高的空间分辨率, 又具有较好的光谱特性; 而采用Brovey 融合的图像虽然图像空间分辨率也较高, 但光谱信息丢失较大, 因此Brov ey 融合方法并不适用于处理QuickBird 遥感图像。     

一种新的全色与多光谱图像融合变分模型

图像融合是提供包含各输入图像互补信息的单幅图像的有力工具. 本文提出了一种新的用于全色和多光谱图像融合的变分模型. 在Socolinsky对比度模型的基础上构造了一个改进的能量泛函最小化问题, 以寻找最接近全色图像梯度的解.为了提高多光谱图像的空间分辨率,并尽可能地保持其原有的光谱信息, 还将光谱一致项、波段间相关项和对比度增强项引入融合模型. 在IKONOS和QuickBird数据集上测试了该模型的性能.实验结果表明该模型可以生成同时具有高空间质量和高光谱质量的融合图像.     

异源、同源传感器影像融合的比较研究

遥感影像的融合是遥感界的一个研究热点。根据数据源的不同,影像融合可分为异源传感器影像融合和同源传感器影像融合。以TM与SPOT作为异源影像融合的例子,以IKONOS的MS与Pan作为同源影像融合的例子,用5种算法对两种融合类型进行实验与比较。结果表明,同源传感器影像的融合效果好于异源传感器影像的融合效果;不同的融合算法在异源和同源传感器影像融合中的表现不尽相同。SVR变换可同时应用于异源及同源传感器影像的融合,且在提高影像空间分辨率、信息量和清晰度的同时能很好地保持原始多光谱影像的光谱特征。SFIM虽然也可以在两种数据源的融合实验中获得较好的融合效果,但其高频信息融入度最差。MB虽然提高了融合影像的高频信息融入程度,但光谱保真度、信息量和清晰度却不理想。Ehlers适用于异源传感器影像间的融合,而WT则适用于同源传感器影像的融合。     

Remote-sensing image fusion using sparse representation with sub-dictionaries

Remote-sensing image fusion aims to obtain a multispectral (MS) image with a high spatial resolution, which integrates spatial information from the panchromatic (Pan) image and with spectral information from the MS image. Sparse representation (SR) has been recently used in remote-sensing image fusion method, and can obtain superior results to many traditional methods. However, the main obstacle is that the dictionary is generated from high resolution MS images (HRMS), which are difficult to acquire. In this article, a new SR-based remote-sensing image fusion method with sub-dictionaries is proposed. The image fusion problem is transformed into a restoration problem under the observation model with the sparsity constraint, so the fused HRMS image can then be reconstructed by a trained dictionary. The proposed dictionary for image fusion is composed of several sub-dictionaries, each of which is constructed from a source Pan image and its corresponding MS images. Therefore, the dictionary can be constructed without other HRMS images. The fusion results from QuickBird and IKONOS remote-sensing images demonstrate that the proposed method gives higher spatial resolution and less spectral distortion compared with other widely used and the state-of-the-art remote-sensing image fusion methods.     

High-resolution satellite image fusion using regression kriging

Image fusion is an important component of digital image processing and quantitative image analysis. Image fusion is the technique of integrating and merging information from different remote sensors to achieve refined or improved data. A number of fusion algorithms have been developed in the past two decades, and most of these methods are efficient for applications especially for same-sensor and single-date images. However, colour distortion is a common problem for multi-sensor or multi-date image fusion. In this study, a new image fusion method of regression kriging is presented. Regression kriging takes consideration of correlation between response variable (i.e., the image to be fused) and predictor variables (i.e., the image with finer spatial resolutions), spatial autocorrelation among pixels in the predictor images, and the unbiased estimation with minimized variance. Regression kriging is applied to fuse multi-temporal (e.g., Ikonos, QuickBird, and OrbView-3) images. The significant properties of image fusion using regression kriging are spectral preservation and relatively simple procedures. The qualitative assessments indicate that there is no apparent colour distortion in the fused images that coincides with the quantitative checks, which show that the fused images are highly correlated with the initial data and the per-pixel differences are too small to be considered as significant errors. Besides a basic comparison of image fusion between a wavelet based approach and regression kriging, general comparisons with other published fusion algorithms indicate that regression kriging is comparable with other sophisticated techniques for multi-sensor and multi-date image fusion.     

Estimation of the soil heat flux/net radiation ratio based on spectral vegetation indexes in high-latitude Arctic areas

Image fusion or the merging of images recorded at different spatial resolutions is widely applied in various fields of remote sensing. Often the aim is to increase the visual content of an image as the result of merging low-spatial resolution-high spectral resolution imagery with a high spatial resolution image. The effect that may be expected from such cosmetic image improvements was quantified by calculating image statistics and variograms of original, 30 m spatial resolution Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images and spatially degraded image products with 90m and 150 m spatial resolution. The analysis shows that increasing the spatial resolution does not affect the mean and the median of the image histograms, however the standard deviation decreases and the spread of the image histogram decreases. The rate of change of the spread is dependent on the spatial structure of the image which is reflected in the variogram. For homogeneous data (e.g. data with little spatial continuity reflected in a short value of the variogram range parameter), the spread decreases more rapidly than for heterogeneous data (e.g. data with high spatial continuity reflected in long range values). Inversely it can be concluded that image fusion aiming at improving visual content and interpretability will be more successful in the case of homogenous data than for heterogenous data.     

地球观测1号高光谱与全色图像融合的最佳方法

受制于成像原理及制造技术等因素,航天高光谱遥感图像的空间分辨率相对较低,为此提出将高光谱图像与高空间分辨率图像进行融合处理,设计最佳的增强高光谱遥感图像空间分辨率的融合算法。针对地球观测1号(EO-1)Hyperion高光谱图像和高级陆地成像仪（ALI）全色波段图像的特点,从9种具体遥感图像融合算法中选用4种融合算法开展山区与城市的数据融合实验,即Gram-Schmidt光谱锐化融合法、平滑调节滤波(SFIM)变换融合法、加权平均法（WAM）融合法和小波变换（WT）融合法,并分别从定性、定量和分类精度三方面对这些方法的融合效果进行综合评价与对比分析,从而确定适合EO-1高光谱与全色图像融合的最佳方法。实验结果显示：从图像融合效果看,在所采用的4种融合方法中,Gram-Schmidt光谱锐化融合法的效果最好;从图像分类效果看,基于融合图像的分类效果要优于基于源图像的分类效果。理论分析与实验结果均表明：Gram-Schmidt光谱锐化融合法是一种较为理想的高光谱与高空间分辨率遥感图像的融合算法,为提高高光谱遥感图像的清晰度、可靠性及图像的地物识别和分类的准确性提供有力的支持。     

基于 MTF 和变分的全色与多光谱图像融合模型

Pan-sharpening将高分辨率图像全色(Panchromatic, Pan)波段的空间细节注入多光谱(Multispectral, MS)波段, 以生成同时具有高光谱和高空间分辨率的多光谱图像. 为改善融合效果, 需要考虑多光谱和全色波段的调制传输函数(Modulation transfer function, MTF). 本文提出了一个新的基于MTF和变分的Pan-sharpening模型. 该模型的能量泛函包括两项, 第1项为细节注入项, 基于高通滤波器从Pan波段中提取细节信息并注入融合图像;第2项为光谱保真项, 基于MTF设计多孔小波的低通滤波器以保持MS波段的多光谱信息. 在QuickBird、IKONOS和GeoEye数据集上的融合结果表明, 该模型可以生成同时具有高空间和高光谱质量的融合图像, 融合效果优于AWLP、IHS_BT、HPM-CC-PSF、NAWL、快速变分等算法.     

Sentinel-2 Satellite Image Fusion Methodand Quality Evaluation Analysis

Sentinel-2 satellite sensors acquire three kinds of optical remote sensing images with different spatial resolutions.How to improve the spatial resolution of lower spatial resolution bands by fusion method is one of the problems faced by Sentinel-2 applications.Taking the Sentinel\|2B image as the data source,a high spatial resolution band was generated or selected from the four 10m spatial resolution bands by four methods:the maximum correlation coefficient,the central wavelength nearest neighbor,the pixel maximum and the principal component analysis.We fused the one high spatial resolution band produced and six multispectral bands with 20 m spatial resolution by the five fusion methods of PCA,HPF,WT,GS and Pansharp to produce six multispectral bands with 10 m spatial resolution and the fusion results were evaluated from three aspects:qualitative and quantitative (information entropy,average gradient,spectral correlation coefficient,root mean square error and general image quality index) and classification accuracy of fused images.Results show that the fusion quality of Pansharp with the maximum correlation coefficient is better than other fusion methods,and the classification accuracy is slightly lower than the GS with the pixel maximum of the highest classification accuracy and far higher than the original four multispectral image with 10 m spatial resolution.According to the classification accuracy of experimental data,different fusion methods have different advantages in extraction of different ground objects.In application,appropriate schemes should be selected according to actual research needs.This research can provide reference for Sentinel-2 satellite and similar satellite data processing and application.