基于Tchebichef矩和小波提升的数字水印算法

提出一种基于Tchebichef矩和小波提升的抵抗几何攻击的内容认证水印算法,对图像进行一次小波提升分解,计算其低频成分的Tchebichef低阶矩不变量来构建水印系统。水印认证过程只须计算图像的几个低阶Tchebichef矩不变量。将该算法与基于几何矩不变量的算法进行比较。结果表明,该算法简单、有效,对旋转、缩放、剪切等几何攻击以及JPEG压缩等攻击具有较高的稳健性。     

基于Krawtchouk不变矩和SVD-LWT的双重水印研究

为提高数字图像水印的鲁棒性和透明性,提出了一种基于Krawtchouk不变矩、奇异值分解(SVD)和提升小波变换(LWT)的彩色图像双水印算法。该算法首先从载体RGB图像中提取绿色分量进行两级提升小波变换,利用Krawtchouk不变矩对平移、旋转和缩放的不变性以及Krawtchouk矩良好的局部特性和重构性,计算其低频分量的Krawtchouk低阶矩不变量构造水印系统;然后对其变换后的中频分量奇异值进行分解,嵌入混沌置乱后的水印图像的奇异值作为另一水印系统。仿真实验结果表明,该算法不仅有良好的不可见性,而且对常见攻击和几何攻击都具有很好的鲁棒性,并具有一定的应用价值。     

基于Radon变换不变矩和小波提升的水印算法

提出了一种基于Radon变换不变矩和提升小波的抗几何攻击水印算法。该方法首先对图像进行一次提升小波分解,然后计算其低频成分的Radon变换不变矩来构建水印系统。水印提取过程简单,只需计算所得图像的几个Radon变换不变矩不变量。文章给出了实验结果,并与基于几何矩不变量的算法进行了比较。经过仿真实验证明,该方法对于旋转,缩放,平移等攻击具有很好鲁棒性的同时,对于普通的加噪,滤波,JPEG压缩攻击也具有很好的鲁棒性,且具有极低误检率。     

一种基于Krawtchouk矩的水印算法

提出一种基于Krawtchouk矩的水印算法,通过修改一些原始Krawtchouk矩并重构图像以获得水印图像.基于Krawtchouk矩与几何矩的关系,提出采用具有平移、比例缩放和旋转不变性的几何不变矩来检测水印.实验表明,与用Krawtchouk不变矩检测相比,该算法对于大角度旋转和图像平移的几何攻击具有更好的鲁棒性.     

基于小波矩的抗几何攻击数字图像水印算法研究

针对旋转、缩放和平移等几何攻击破坏水印检测同步,从而导致水印检测失败等问题,利用归一化图像的缩放、平移不变性及小波矩的旋转不变特性,结合奇偶量化技术,提出了一种有效抵抗几何攻击的数字图像水印新算法。首先利用图像归一化技术将原始载体映射到几何不变空间内;然后计算归一化图像的小波矩,并选取部分稳定的低阶小波矩用于水印嵌入;最后利用奇偶量化方法将水印信息嵌入到所选小波矩的不变量内。仿真实验结果表明,该图像水印方案不仅具有良好的透明性,而且具有较强的抵抗常规信号处理、几何攻击、联合攻击等能力。     

可有效抵抗一般性几何攻击的数字水印检测方法

以回归型支持向量机理论为基础, 结合性能稳定的伪Zernike矩和Krawtchouk矩, 提出了一种可有效抵抗一般性几何攻击的强鲁棒数字图像水印检测算法. 该算法首先选取图像的低阶Krawtchouk矩作为特征向量, 然后利用SVR对几何变换参数进行训练学习并对待检测图像进行数据预测, 最后对其进行几何校正并提取水印信息. 仿真实验结果表明, 该数字图像水印检测算法不仅具有较好的不可感知性, 而且对常规信号处理和一般性几何攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

直方图不变矩在零水印中的应用

本文提出了一种使用直方图不变矩抗几何攻击零水印算法。该方法首先对图像直方图进行分析,然后计算该图像的直方图不变矩,最后使用直方图不变矩来构建水印系统。水印提取过程简单,只需计算所得图像的几个直方图不变量。文中给出了实验结果,并与基于几何矩不变量的算法进行了比较。经过仿真实验证明,该方法对于旋转、缩放等攻击具有很好鲁棒性的同时,对于普通的滤波、JPEG压缩攻击也具有很好的鲁棒性,且具有极低误检率。     

基于图像小波矩特征调制的鲁棒水印

为了提高水印抵抗旋转、剪切等攻击的能力，提出了一种新的基于小波矩特征调制的鲁棒性水印算法。小波矩具有旋转、平移、缩放不变性，且具有小波的多分辨率特性，可以利用水印信息调制载体的低阶小波矩实现信息的隐藏，并且对各阶矩的隐藏能力进行比较。实验表明该算法对剪切、旋转等几何攻击具有很强的抵抗能力，且水印检测不需要原载体的参与。     

基于小波矩和神经网络检测的鲁棒水印算法

为提高抵抗旋转和剪切攻击等的能力，提出了一种基于小波矩特征调制和神经网检测的图像水印算法。利用水印信息调制载体的低阶小波矩特征，经过二值图像中附加的模板训练的神经网络几乎能够完全恢复嵌入到图像中的水印数据。实验表明该算法具有较好的鲁棒性，能有效地抵抗剪切，旋转攻击。算法利用具有旋转不变的小波矩，提高了抵抗攻击的能力。     

鲁棒性数字图像水印技术

数字水印技术作为版权保护的重要手段已经成为了研究的热点,但是实用的鲁棒性数字水印技术不多,特别是抗几何攻击的水印算法不多.文中利用Krawtchouk不变矩对平移、旋转和缩放的不变性以及Krawtchouk矩良好的局部特性和重构性能,根据水印的容量自适应地改变某些相对稳定的低阶矩来嵌入水印,并用Rijndael加密和Arnold置乱等技术以及构造的图像特征不变矩阵生成相关的二值逻辑表来进行版权认证.实验证明,该算法不仅对JPEG压缩、裁剪、噪声等常见攻击有较强的免疫力,而且对平移、旋转、缩放等几何攻击也具有较强的免疫力.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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