基于多维QoS约束的网格任务调度算法

针对现有网格任务调度算法存在的问题,提出一种基于多维服务质量(QoS)约束的算法,综合考虑2种造成任务停滞的原因,从多维QoS参数匹配最优出发,利用过滤值进一步提高网格系统的利用率,减少任务的完成时间,降低任务的失效率,从而更好地满足用户的QoS需求。仿真实验结果表明,该算法符合网格的复杂环境,且是有效的。     

网格环境下基于QoS的协作型任务调度算法研究

在深入研究网格环境下任务调度算法的基础上,提出一种基于QoS的协作型任务调度遗传算法并通过引入协作型任务的形式化描述DAG图构造了QoS参数模型.该参数模型提出了任务完成时间、价格和可靠性三个QoS参数并将这些QoS参数引入遗传算法,实现了网格环境下协作型任务调度对服务质量的优化并保证了协作型任务之间的数据依赖.通过与DAG-MIN和DAG-GSA算法的对比实验表明,该算法能在保证较优调度性能的同时大幅度提高调度的服务质量.     

一种结合优先级和QoS的任务调度策略

任务调度算法的研究是网格计算的关键问题之一,直接关系到网格中调度的效率和质量.Min-Min算法总是调度完成时间最短的任务,具有实现简单、时间跨度短的优点,但也有机器严重负载不均衡的缺点;QoS Guided Min-Min算法对Min-Min算法有所改进,但仍然存在不足.提出基于任务优先级和QoS约束的Min-Min算法,并在GridSim上模拟实现三种算法,验证改进后算法的优越性.     

基于D-S理论的区间值模糊多QoS测量与网格任务调度算法

非凡的服务质量是网格的基本特征,基于QoS的网格任务调度问题已成为国内外研究的热点.由于网格环境的复杂性和用户主观判断的模糊性,传统基于QoS的网格调度算法不能处理具有多个模糊QoS需求的调度问题.用区间值模糊来描述用户的主观QoS需求信息,提出基于D-S理论的区间值模糊多QoS测量方法,对区间值模糊数表达的用户多QoS需求进行融合与处理,再将这些区间值模糊数QoS融合值作为任务的优先级加入到任务调度算法中,提出一种基于D-S理论的网格任务多匹配调度算法.研究结果和仿真实验表明,该算法不仅可以处理区间值模糊不确定性信息,在满足用户多QoS需求的情况下还可大大减小任务调度的时间跨度.     

网格环境下安全约束的资源调度研究

提出了一个网格信任模型,用主观逻辑理论进行信任值的推导、综合。针对现有网格任务调度算法存在的问题,设计了一种任务和资源安全等级匹配的调度算法。通过安全需求对资源进行筛选,并使它满足最早完成时间。仿真实验表明,与传统经典网格任务调度算法比较,该算法提高了任务成功率,减少了任务完成时间,是网格环境下一种有效的资源调度模型。     

一种基于预测的资源匹配算法

网格任务调度过程中的资源匹配是根据任务要求从网格资源信息服务（GRIS）中查找出合适资源的过程。GRIS中记录的往往是资源的静态信息，由于本地负载的动态变化使得基于资源静态信息来确定的候选资源集中一些资源并不能满足任务的QoS需求。基于相关资源动态信息预测资源未来状态，给出了网格任务平均完成时间及完成时间的分布函数，并根据任务QoS需求，兼顾考虑资源当前及未来状态，提出了一种资源匹配模型与匹配算法。通过实验表明，该算法能有效减少候选资源数目，从而降低调度时间复杂度。     

设备网格中的任务调度算法

基于设备网格环境中仪器设备的利用率和提交任务的QoS需求来考虑,结合任务调度算法Min-min,提出了一种设备网格中的Qos-Balance任务调度算法.该算法既保证了负载均衡性和又可满足提交任务的QoS需求.实验结果表明,该算法是一种可行的设备网格任务调度算法.最后介绍了算法实验的结果分析.     

基于QoS的网格任务分组调度算法

分析了网格任务调度中经典的Max-Min算法,在此基础上充分考虑了服务质量(QoS)对任务调度的影响,并结合执行成本概念,提出了一个基于QoS约束的网格任务分组调度算法——MOS算法,目的是追求任务的高执行效率和使用者的低使用成本。     

基于均匀离散PSO 算法的多QoS 网格任务调度策略

针对网格环境中多服务质量(QoS)约束条件下独立任务调度问题,提出一种融合配方均匀设计与离散粒子群优化算法(UDPSO)的任务调度策略,以实现对独立任务优化调度的快速生成.该算法采用类似 DPSO 算法的速度和位置更新方法,结合配方均匀设计,快速衡量各 QoS 约束条件的适应度,以产生分布均匀且较优的 Pareto 解集,最终为系统提供一组较优的任务调度方案.仿真实验表明,该算法更符合网格调度的复杂环境,能够得到较短的任务执行时间和较均衡的 QoS 保障.     

基于多QoS约束的网格任务调度算法

提出一种基于QoS的网格资源管理模型和此模型下基于多QoS约束的网格任务调度算法。引入效益函数对QoS描述建模,为网格任务调度算法提供合理的优化目标。在此基础上改进传统调度算法得到基于多QoS约束的调度算法。实验表明,改进后的算法有更好的性能,更适合应用于网格环境中。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.