用于纳米通道单分子检测的数据采集系统的设计与实现[BT)]

针对纳米通道单分子检测系统的信号特点和对数据采集的采样精度、采样速率及实时性等要求,设计并实现了基于FPGA和USB2.0接口的数据采集系统;该系统以FPGA作为控制核心,包括数据采集模块、电压输出模块和USB接口电路模块;通过USB2.0接口与计算机连接,实现数据的实时采样和参数的在线配置;此外本系统还采取了低噪声设计;经过相关试验表明,该系统引入的噪声在1 mV内,能够稳定进行数据采集,且采集信号与电压输出信号同步传输,证明该系统能够满足纳米通道单分子检测系统对数据采集的要求.     

地震物理模拟系统设计技术

地震物理模拟系统主要由定位系统和数据采集系统组成。定位系统设计开发中应用FPGA可编程器件,实现了对光栅返回脉冲的噪声信号处理,可靠计数、锁存和同步信号的实时触发功能。采集系统采用USB2.0技术,实现对模拟地震数据的高速采集传输。     

双通道同步数据采集系统的设计与实现

为了准确快速地采集等离子体I-V特性数据,设计了一个双通道同步数据采集系统.详细阐述了系统的功能、结构和具体实现过程.系统由ARM、FPGA、双通道ADC、两片高速FIFO和USB 2.0控制器组成,可实现对双通道信号的同步采集,并对采集数据进行准确地缓存处理和高速传输.实验分析结果表明,该系统达到了预期设计要求.     

基于USB3.0的多通道叶尖间隙数据采集系统设计

动叶片与发动机机匣之间的叶尖间隙参数是反映航空发动机工作性能和运行安全的关键状态参数之一。多级多叶片叶尖间隙同时进行测量时，叶尖间隙测量数据量巨大，多通道数据快速处理与传输至关重要。设计了基于USB3.0的4通道叶尖间隙数据采集系统，提出了全采集和在板处理两种数据处理方法。利用FPGA高速并行处理多路ADC量化数据，通过USB3.0总线将预处理后数据传输至计算机，以进行数据后处理、显示与存储。通过实验验证了数据采集系统的有效性，USB3.0接口的数据传输带宽可达400 MB/s，系统理论上可扩展至32通道叶尖间隙信号输入。数据采集系统可同时满足叶尖间隙离线数据分析和实时在线监测的不同测量需求，设计方法在叶尖间隙测量工程应用方面具有重要意义。     

基于FPGA的随机脉冲快速捕捉系统的设计与实现

介绍一种基于FPGA的随机脉冲信号快速捕捉系统的系统结构、工作原理和实现方法;该系统完全摆脱了传统数据采集系统在采集深度和采样效率方面的制约因素,能够在整个时域范围内对外部信号进行连续的高速采样;系统工作过程中不需要外部控制器的干涉,完全由FPGA内部的硬件逻辑电路实现对随机脉冲信号的快速、精确捕捉,可靠性高;抗干扰能力强,同时具有很高的采样效率.     

宽带图像信号的直线提取

该文用FPGA＋DSP实现了宽带图像信号的实时直线提取,适用于通常的视频图像信号和线阵CCD成像的连续图像信号。实现的直线提取模块已经用于高传输率的快速遥感图像处理系统。算法将直线提取中的参数计算分解为一个可以累加的过程,从而简化了计算,同时保证了直线参数的准确性,在理论上证明了算法的完备性,文章的最后给出了实验结果及比较。     

基于USB的多路数据采集器

提出了一种基于USB的多路数据采集系统的设计方法。该系统利用ARM＋FPGA＋AD7656的系统组合实现16路通道信号同步采样,其中FPGA完成对A／D转换的逻辑控制,使用ARM7处理器对A／D转换数据进行处理,再通过USB接口与计算机进行数据通信。测试结果表明,基于FPGA与ARM的多通道数据采集系统结构简单盛制方便...     

USB在FPGA控制的高速数据采集系统中的应用

介绍了USB控制器CY7C68013的特性以及它在200M高速数据采集系统中的具体应用。该系统用来采集及处理激光雷达的回波信号，采用Xilinx公司的现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）为控制芯片，用Verilog语言自上而下进行FPGA设计以实现硬件控制功能，以USB为接口实现FPGA与PC机之间的高速数据传输。文中对USB模块进行了分析，详细介绍了PC端的固件设计、USB设备驱动程序设计以及应用程序设计．在信号的采集试验中USB能够快速可靠的传输数据，体现出较好的实用价值。     

采用USB接口虚拟仪器的设计与开发

针对传统虚拟仪器不具有即插即用、热插拔等功能，提出了基于FPGA控制及USB接口的虚拟数字示波器的设计方案和具体实现。系统主要包括数据采集、数据传输和应用程序设计等。采用FPGA控制和USB接口实现数据的处理、转换与存储与传输。同时使用BodedC＋＋Builder进行软件设计，可实现对硬件电路的控制以及数据的显示等。该系统能实现幅度为±0．1V到±25V、频率为0到1Mhz信号的测量并显示。     

基于USB总线的多通道数据采集系统设计

介绍了以FPGA为控制核心、以USB2.0为数据接口的多通道数据采集系统,通过对模/数转换器件(ADS8365)的控制完成4路信号的采集。系统包括信号调理模块、模/数转换模块、FPGA控制模块、数据缓存模块和USB接口模块。系统的A/D转换精度为16 bit,采样率为27 kHz,保证了数据采集的准确性和实时性。此外,系统还具有一定容量的FIFO数据缓存,方便与其他系统进行数据交换。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate