新型三维MEMS矢量水听器的设计

根据国内对高灵敏度、低频小体积三维矢量水听器的需求,提出了一种仿鱼侧线纤毛的MEMS三维矢量水听器。该水听器采用多纤毛结构分别用来接收X、Y与Z方向的声信息,采用ANSYS进行仿真,静力分析得出了布放压阻的合理位置,谐响应分析得出该结构的固有频率在1.5 kHz左右;驻波桶校准测试结果表明:该水听器的灵敏度范围在-200 dB到-180 dB左右;在25 Hz～2 000 Hz频段内具有良好的频响特性;指向性分辨率大于等于30 dB,具有良好的"8"字形指向性。     

同振式三轴向矢量水听器设计与实现

根据实际工程需要,设计、制作同振式三轴向矢量水听器,其外形为柱体两端带半球帽的圆柱体,声压通道和矢量通道在结构上结合为一体。矢量水听器外形尺寸为Φ54×72 mm、工作频带为20 Hz~2000 Hz。在国防科技工业水声一级计量站驻波管对研制的矢量水听器进行了测试,测试结果表明：声压通道声压灵敏度级为-192.7 dB（0 dB=1 V/mPa）、具有全指向性;矢量通道声压灵敏度级为-185.3 dB（测试频率500 Hz,0 dB=1 V/mPa）、具有余弦指向性。设计、制作的矢量水听器灵敏度高、通道一致性好、使用方便,满足工程应用需求。     

同振型三轴光纤矢量水听器设计与实现

设计制作一款同振式光纤矢量水听器，其外形为圆球形。光纤矢量水听器是由弹性体、质量块、固定件、底部球壳、球壳上盖、干涉仪组成。外形尺寸为φ100mm。实验测得在100Hz～1kHz频段内.，加速度灵敏度≥40dBre1rad/g，.指向性>25dB，对矢量水听器探头在声学水池中测试加速度灵敏度，通过测试加速度灵敏度为平均435dBre1rad/g，灵敏度波动小于±15dB。指向性指标进行测试，我司版本矢量水听器的指向性表现出了“∞”字型图样，指向性约为26dB，该矢量水听器加速度灵敏度高一致性好，使用方便，满足工程应用需求。     

纳机电矢量水听器耐压结构设计

纳机电矢量水听器具有低频性能好,灵敏度高等性能优点,在深海探测领域具有巨大的应用潜力,为满足超深水工作的要求提出了绝缘托盘式新型封装结构,解决了纳机电矢量水听器的耐高静水压技术难题。首先,进行聚氨酯透声帽外围封装承压分析,理论论证聚氨酯基体树脂材料的极限耐静水压强度为42.3 MPa。然后,对MEMS芯片输出电压进行理论计算以及对其进行模态仿真,得出在高达20 MPa的静水压作用下,传感器的输出灵敏度基本无变化,而且工作频带有所拓宽。测试结果表明:改进封装的纳机电矢量水听器在高压20 MPa时,可以实时获得敲击信号;加压前后,该水听器在20 Hz~1 000 Hz工作频带内水听器的灵敏度和指向性基本一致。     

一种新型压阻式硅微仿生矢量水听器的设计

介绍了一种新型的基于压阻效应的硅微仿生矢量水听器,详细叙述了该矢量水听器的结构设计方法,利用有限元软件ANSYS对矢量水听器结构进行了模态分析,采用振动台标定与低频校准装置测试相结合的方法对水听器进行测试,并给出了检测单元的加速度频响特性曲线和声压灵敏度曲线,以及矢量水听器在水下测试的接收灵敏度曲线和指向性图的测试结果.通过此实验方法,不仅验证了该矢量水听器设计的合理性,而且验证了它适用于低频检测,应用于水声探测具有一定的可行性.实验证明,该矢量水听器的接收灵敏度在500 Hz时达到-189.6 dB(0 dB=1 V/μPa),并具有良好的"8"字形的指向性.     

基于压电加速度计的同振型矢量水听器的设计

介绍一种压电加速度计在新型水声接收换能器———同振型矢量水听器设计中的应用方法。叙述了采用压电加速度计设计同振型矢量水听器的理论依据,并给出根据此方法设计制作的同振型矢量水听器的自由场开路电压灵敏度和指向性图测试结果:自由场电压灵敏度为-190～-200dB(0dB=1V/μPa,测试频率1000Hz),指向性图分辨力kd>20dB。     

基于丁腈橡胶帽封装的MEMS仿生水听器的设计

针对现有封装结构会对灵敏度造成一定程度的损失,使现有水听器的灵敏度小于水听器芯片裸测灵敏度的问题,改用了透声性能好、耐腐蚀的丁腈橡胶(NBR)制作的透声帽,并对现有的矢量水听器的封装外壳进行相应的优化设计。该封装结构的水听器的共振频率降低到50 Hz以下,水听器所感兴趣的频段(50 Hz~4 kHz)不会受到封装谐振的干扰,拓宽了水听器的工作频段。该封装的灵敏度提高到几乎与裸片的灵敏度一致,达到(-170±2)dB,并优化金属管壳的圆盘的尺寸,即水听器最大径,由36 mm缩小至28 mm,使水听器的封装进一步小型化。     

一种MEMS同振柱型仿生矢量水听器的研制

提出了一种结合MEMS技术、仿生原理和压阻原理的同振柱型矢量水听器,即由二维仿生水听器和声压水听器组合而成的柱体。在声学理论基础上详细介绍了该水听器的封装设计及制作过程,在国防水声一级计量站对该矢量水听器进行校准实验,实验结果表明:该同振型矢量水听器的工作频带范围为0～3 kHz;X通道灵敏度-177.9 dB(2 kHz),Y通道灵敏度-175.4 dB(2 kHz),声压通道灵敏度-175.8 dB(2 kHz);具有很好的"8"字指向性;可承受3 MPa压力。此新型MEMS同振矢量水听器适用于民用船只避障,渔业捕捞,海洋勘探等领域。     

一种新型压阻式硅微仿生矢量水听器的设计

介绍了一种新型的基于压阻效应的硅微仿生矢量水听器,详细叙述了该矢量水听器的结构设计方法,利用有限元软件ANSYS对矢量水听器结构进行了模态分析,采用振动台标定与低频校准装置测试相结合的方法对水听器进行测试,并给出了检测单元的加速度频响特性曲线和声压灵敏度曲线,以及矢量水听器在水下测试的接收灵敏度曲线和指向性图的测试结果。通过此实验方法,不仅验证了该矢量水听器设计的合理性,而且验证了它适用于低频检测,应用于水声探测具有一定的可行性。实验证明,该矢量水听器的接收灵敏度在500Hz时达到-189.6dB(0dB=1V/μPa),并具有良好的“8”字形的指向性。     

纤毛式矢量水听器新型封装结构的研究

针对仿鱼侧线的敏感单元提出了一种新型的封装,即采用与透声帽相同材料的聚氨酯代替蓖麻油进行灌封,且聚氨酯仅淹没到纤毛的一半,该封装结构能够提高矢量水听器的灵敏度.建立了水听器封装结构的声学理论模型,并由此推导出新型封装结构的透声系数.采用ANSYS对矢量水听器敏感单元封装结构进行仿真,得出传感器的灵敏度为0.259mV/...     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate