不同维不同阶的分数阶混沌系统同步及仿真

分数阶混沌系统同步在安全保密通信等领域有着重要的应用价值和研究意义.对不同维不同阶的分数阶混沌系统之间的广义同步,根据主动控制和分数阶系统稳定性理论设计控制器实现同步.先将两个分数阶混沌系统分解为线性和非线性部分之和,用主动控制构造同步误差方程,然后利用分数阶线性时不变系统稳定性理论设计控制器,实现不同维不同阶分数阶混沌系统之间的广义同步,再用分数阶微分的Caputo定义和分数阶微分方程的预测校正数值解法进行数值仿真,实现三维Chen系统和四维超Lorenz系统间的广义同步.仿真结果表明了提出方法的有效性.     

两个不同分数阶混沌系统的广义投影同步

针对不同的分数阶混沌系统的同步问题,基于分数阶微积分理论和分数阶线性系统稳定性理论,设计了相应的控制器,实现了分数阶Chen系统和Lorenz系统之间的广义投影同步,数值仿真的结果验证了该控制方法的有效性和可行性。     

分数阶混沌系统同结构与异结构广义同步

基于分数阶拉普拉斯交换理论,提出设计合适的新型非线性反馈控制器,分别实现分数阶混沌系统的同结构广义同步和异结构广义同步.以分数阶Liu混沌系统和分数阶Lü混沌系统为例进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.该方法灵活且适用范围广,具有潜在的应用前景.     

一类分数阶非线性混沌系统的同步控制

在分数阶非线性系统同步控制的研究中,针对一类分数阶非线性混沌系统,研究了基于分数阶控制器的同步方法.利用状态反馈方法和分数阶微积分定义,设计了分数阶混沌系统同步控制器.进一步,根据分数阶非线性系统稳定性理论、Mittag-Leffler函数、Laplace变换以及Gronwall不等式,证明了同步控制器的有效性.最后,通过数值仿真,实现了初始值不同的两个分数阶非线性混沌系统同步.误差响应曲线表明研究的分数阶非线性系统同步响应速度快,控制精度高,验证了本文所设计的混沌同步控制方案的可行性.     

不同阶分数阶混沌系统的同步与参数辨识

针对不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步和参数辨识问题,提出一种新的方法,即用不同阶分数阶系统来同步和参数辨识.利用主动控制和预控制量方法,基于分数阶混沌系统稳定性理论和自适应控制理论,设计控制器,实现不同阶分数阶混沌系统之间的同步和参数辨识.理论和仿真结果实现了不同阶Chen 系统间的同步和辨识,表明了该方法的有效性.     

分数阶混沌系统广义混合投影同步与参数辨识

研究两个不同的分数阶混沌系统的广义混合投影同步(GHPS)及参数辨识.基于分数阶稳定性理论,运用自适应控制法与混合反馈控制法,设计混合反馈控制器及参数自适应控制律.控制器能够根据误差状态自动调节反馈增益系数,能有效提高同步效率,最终实现了两个不同的分数阶混沌系统的广义混合投影同步并估计出不确定参数,并给出严格数学证明.最后通过预估校正算法进行了数值仿真,结果表明:由驱动系统与响应系统构建的误差系统将在一定时间内稳定于零点,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

分数阶异结构超混沌系统完全同步与反相同步控制

以分数阶Lü混沌系统和分数阶Chen超混沌系统为例,研究了维数不同、分数阶次不相等的异结构的混沌系统和超混沌系统的完全同步和反相同步.首先,基于分数阶系统稳定性理论和非线性动力学理论,构造出相应的非线性控制器,实现了两个维数不同,分数阶次不相等异结构混沌系统与超混沌系统的完全同步和反相同步;其次,基于分数阶稳定性理论,对上述两类同步给出了严格的数学证明;最后,借助于预估-校正算法,利用数值模拟验证了所提方法的有效性.     

分数阶混沌系统同结构与异结构广义同步

基于分数阶拉普拉斯变换理论,提出设计合适的新型非线性反馈控制器,分别实现分数阶混沌系统的同结构广义同步和异结构广义同步.以分数阶Liu混沌系统和分数阶Lu混沌系统为例进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.该方法灵活且适用范围广,具有潜在的应用前景.

     

分数阶混沌系统耦合同步及混沌键控通信设计

分数阶混沌系统同步在混沌通信领域有着重要的应用价值。文中研究分数阶Chen混沌系统的单向耦合同步的问题,基于分数阶混沌系统的Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计分数阶Chen混沌系统单变量线性耦合同步控制器,实现分数阶Chen混沌系统的耦合同步。基于上述分数阶Chen混沌同步系统,设计混沌键控通信系统,分析通信系统的误码率等系统性能。研究表明,分数阶混沌通信系统比整数阶具有更高的保密性,分数阶混沌键控通信系统与整数阶混沌键控通信系统抗噪性能几乎一样。     

分数阶混沌系统耦合同步及混沌键控通信设计

分数阶混沌系统同步在混沌通信领域有着重要的应用价值。文中研究分数阶Chen混沌系统的单向耦合同步的问题,基于分数阶混沌系统的Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计分数阶Chen混沌系统单变量线性耦合同步控制器,实现分数阶Chen混沌系统的耦合同步。基于上述分数阶Chen混沌同步系统,设计混沌键控通信系统,分析通信系统的误码率等系统性能。研究表明,分数阶混沌通信系统比整数阶具有更高的保密性,分数阶混沌键控通信系统与整数阶混沌键控通信系统抗噪性能几乎一样。     

A note on the stability of fractional order systems

In this paper, a new approach is suggested to investigate stability in a family of fractional order linear time invariant systems with order between 1 and 2. The proposed method relies on finding a linear ordinary system that possesses the same stability property as the fractional order system. In this way, instead of performing the stability analysis on the fractional order systems, the analysis is converted into the domain of ordinary systems which is well established and well understood. As a useful consequence, we have extended two general tests for robust stability check of ordinary systems to fractional order systems.     

Delay-induced bifurcation in a tri-neuron fractional neural network

This paper investigates the issue of stability and bifurcation for a delayed fractional neural network with three neurons by applying the sum of time delays as the bifurcation parameter. Based on fractional Laplace transform and the method of stability switches, some explicit conditions for describing the stability interval and emergence of Hopf bifurcation are derived. The analysis indicates that time delay can effectively enhance the stability of fractional neural networks. In addition, it is found that the stability interval can be varied by regulating the fractional order if all the parameters are fixed including time delay. Finally, numerical examples are presented to validate the derived theoretical results.     

分数阶混沌系统的延迟同步

基于分数阶线性系统的稳定性理论，结合反馈控制和主动控制方法，提出了实现分数阶混沌系统的延迟同步的一种新方法．该方案通过设计合适的控制器将分数阶混沌系统的延迟同步问题转化为分数阶线性误差系统在原点的渐近稳定性问题．分数阶Chen系统的数值模拟结果验证了该方案的有效性．     

External stability of Caputo fractional‐order nonlinear control systems

This paper investigates external stability of Caputo fractional‐order nonlinear control systems. Following the idea of a traditional Lyapunov function method, we point out the problems that would appear when applying it for fractional external stability. These problems are shown to be solvable by employing results on smoothness of solutions, but this method generalized for Caputo fractional‐order nonlinear control systems requires strong conditions to be imposed on vector field functions and inputs. To further explore the fractional external stability, diffusive realizations and Lyapunov‐like functions are taken into consideration. Specifically, a Caputo fractional‐order nonlinear control system with certain assumptions proves to be equivalent to its diffusive realization; a Lyapunov‐like function based on the realization exhibits properties useful to prove the external stability. As expected, this Lyapunov‐like method has weaker requirements. Finally, it is applied to the external stabilization of a Caputo fractional‐order Chua's circuits with inputs.     

Robust stability analysis of uncertain multiorder fractional systems: Young and Jensen inequalities approach

Robust stability analysis of multiorder fractional linear time‐invariant systems is studied in this paper. In the present study, first, conservative stability boundaries with respect to the eigenvalues of a dynamic matrix for this kind of systems are found by using Young and Jensen inequalities. Then, considering uncertainty on the dynamic matrix, fractional orders, and fractional derivative coefficients, some sufficient conditions are derived for the stability analysis of uncertain multiorder fractional systems. Numerical examples are presented to confirm the obtained analytical results.     

Robust stability region of fractional order PIλ controller for fractional order interval plant

In this article, by using the fractional order PI^λ controller, we propose a simple and effective method to compute the robust stability region for the fractional order linear time-invariant plant with interval type uncertainties in both fractional orders and relevant coefficients. The presented method is based on decomposing the fractional order interval plant into several vertex plants using the lower and upper bounds of the fractional orders and relevant coefficients and then constructing the characteristic quasi-polynomial of each vertex plant, in which the value set of vertex characteristic quasi-polynomial in the complex plane is a polygon. The D-decomposition method is used to characterise the stability boundaries of each vertex characteristic quasi-polynomial in the space of controller parameters, which can obtain the stability region by varying λ orders in the range (0,?2). These regions of each vertex plant are computed by using three stability boundaries: real root boundary (RRB), complex root boundary (CRB) and infinite root boundary (IRB). The method gives the explicit formulae corresponding to these boundaries in terms of fractional order PI^λ controller parameters. Thus, the robust stability region for fractional order interval plant can be obtained by intersecting stability region of each vertex plant. The robustness of stability region is tested by the value set approach and zero exclusion principle. Our presented technique does not require sweeping over the parameters and also does not need linear programming to solve a set of inequalities. It also offers several advantages over existing results obtained in this direction. The method in this article is useful for analysing and designing the fractional order PI^λ controller for the fractional order interval plant. An example is given to illustrate this method.     

Lyapunov stability analysis for nonlinear nabla tempered fractional order systems

Due to the restriction of practical systems in time or space, tempered fractional calculus becomes more reasonable than the traditional fractional calculus. It is known that stability analysis is a crucial issue for control systems. This paper concerns the stability analysis issue of nabla tempered fractional order systems for the first time. The (discrete time) tempered Mittag–Leffler stability is defined firstly and then a stability criterion is derived via Lyapunov method. Besides, boundedness and attractiveness are also investigated.     

Finite‐time stability of fractional order impulsive switched systems

This paper considers the finite‐time stability of fractional order impulsive switched systems. First, by using the fractional order Lyapunov function, Mittag–Leffler function, and Gronwall–Bellman lemma, two sufficient conditions are given to verify the finite‐time stability of fractional order nonlinear systems. Then, the concept of finite‐time stability is extended to fractional order impulsive switched systems. A sufficient condition is given to verify the finite‐time stability of fractional order impulsive switched systems by combining the method of average dwell time with fractional order Lyapunov function. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Relationship Between Integer Order Systems and Fractional Order Systems and Its Two Applications

Existence of periodic solutions and stability of fractional order dynamic systems are two important and difficult issues in fractional order systems (FOS) field. In this paper, the relationship between integer order systems (IOS) and fractional order systems is discussed. A new proof method based on the above involved relationship for the non existence of periodic solutions of rational fractional order linear time invariant systems is derived. Rational fractional order linear time invariant autonomous system is proved to be equivalent to an integer order linear time invariant non-autonomous system. It is further proved that stability of a fractional order linear time invariant autonomous system is equivalent to the stability of another corresponding integer order linear time invariant autonomous system. The examples and state figures are given to illustrate the effects of conclusion derived.      

分数阶线性定常系统的稳定性及其判据

介绍了分数阶微分方程和分数阶系统 ,给出分数阶线性定常系统的传递函数描述和状态空间描述 .给出了分数阶线性定常系统的稳定性条件 ,并结合分数阶状态方程给出定理的证明 .直接从复分析中的辐角原理出发 ,推导出分数阶线性定常系统 2个有效的稳定性判据 :分数阶系统奈奎斯特判据和分数阶系统对数频率判据 .通过实例验证了其有效性