基于小波变换的盲水印技术

文章提出了一种用于盲水印检测的方法和自适应水印加入算法。在该算法中被加入水印的能量可以根据图像能量的变化而变化,而在检测水印是否存在时只需要计算水印与待检测图像之间的相关系数就可以得出图像中是否含有水印。     

一种有关DWT与SVD相结合的多功能水印新方案

提出了基于DWT和SVD相结合的多功能数字水印算法,主要用于图像版权保护和图像认证.该算法选取奇异值量化的方法分别嵌入鲁棒性水印和脆弱水印,鲁棒性水印主要用于适用于图像版权保护,脆弱水印主要用于检测图像被篡改的位置.在该方案中,采用分块双重置乱技术用于水印图像隐藏的预处理,以保障水印的安全性.实验结果表明,该算法不仅对JPEG有损压缩、中值滤波、剪切、低通滤波等各种图像降级处理有很强的稳健性,同时对图像篡改位置进行精确的检测,以抵制抗擦除或伪造易损水印的攻击.     

基于贝叶斯的二值图像分类算法

如当今有各式各样的水印检测算法,水印的检测算法是提取水印关键的第一步。如果无法检测出图像中的水印,就无法提取图像中的水印。由于水印载体之间存在的差异和嵌入水印鲁棒性的不同,各种水印检测算法的准确率也是不同的。有些水印检测算法容易产生漏警与虚警的现象,而有些水印的检测算法的准确率较高。本文在参考了已有的基于统计特征的二值图像信息隐藏检测算法之后,再根据其算法的特征使用朴素贝叶斯的分类算法对含有水印的图像与没有水印的图像进行有效分类,最后通过对图像分类的方法对图像是否藏有水印进行检测。本文提出的算法可以作为现有水印检测算法的补充和参考。     

奇偶性分类下大容量医学图像可逆水印算法

提出了一种针对医学图像的基于奇偶性的大容量可逆水印算法.相比一般图像,医学图像拥有更多接近0值的像素点,在嵌入过程中容易溢出.通过测试选择像素中嵌入水印信息不会引起溢出的像素携带水印信息.本算法充分利用了医学图像中所有能携带水印信息的像素,提高了医学图像的嵌入率.为保证水印信息提取端图像像素的正确分类和算法的可逆性,本算法基于像素预测误差的奇偶性改进了提取端的测试算法.实验分析表明,本算法不仅保证了含水印医学图像的视觉效果,同时提高了医学图像的水印嵌入容量.对于一般图像,在水印嵌入量和视觉效果方面也有一定的提升.     

基于水印的图像认证技术的实现

数字水印在图像认证方面有着极其重要的意义.将水印信息嵌入到图像中,认证时安全可靠,易操作,难以伪造,其社会经济价值十分巨大.本文主要研究基于水印的图像认证技术,并且实现了一种半脆弱自嵌入水印算法,用于检测原始图像的内容是否经过恶意的篡改.     

一种双重图像标志水印算法

数字水印作为一种版权保护、内容验证和隐蔽通信等的有效手段,已经被研究了多年,而且近年来吸引了越来越多的关注.针对目前图像水印算法中存在的空间利用率低,功能单一的问题,本文提出一种双重图像水印算法同时实现了对图像的版权保护和内容验证.增加了水印功能并提高了图像水印空间利用率.实验结果显示我们扩展得的多重水印算法比现有的多重水印算法具有更高的峰值信噪比(PSNR)并且保持了相同的鲁棒性,同时比原单重水印更加敏感.     

基于小波零树的数字水印算法研究

提出了一种基于小波零树结构的水印算法,通过对水印置乱、水印提取时纠错方法提高水印的不可见性和鲁棒性.该算法在抽取水印图像时不需要原始载体图像和原始水印图像.实验结果表明,该算法对剪切、JPEG压缩、加噪、滤波等处理有很好的抵抗力.     

一种基于语义特征的自适应水印

提出了一种基于图像语义特征的D CT域自适应水印算法。该算法首先对图像进行分块,根据各块到图像中心的距离及各块纹理丰富程度确定水印是否嵌入,并依据其纹理丰富程度确定嵌入强度,最后在DCT的基础上将水印嵌入到中低频系数上。该水印不但不可察觉性好,且具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于小波变换的用于医学图像的半脆弱水印算法

针对医学图像的特殊性,提出了一种应用于医学的半脆弱水印算法.原始图像的次低位和最低位分别嵌入恢复水印和认证水印.原始图像的高6位进行小波变换,低频系数经量化和混沌置乱后生成恢复水印,将其嵌入到图像的次低位.小容量信息嵌入到原始图像的最低位,生成认证水印.实验结果表明该算法可以准确定位原始图像被篡改的位置,并能对内容被篡改的区域进行恢复.算法中的认证水印能够对医学图像进行有效地认证.该算法能够较好地满足医学图像特殊性的要求.     

一种新颖的复合型盲水印算法

针对很多数字水印设计方案都是单水印嵌入的状况,提出了一种新的复合型图像水印技术。在图像作品里同时嵌入鲁棒水印和脆弱水印。这样,既对图像作品进行了版权保护,又能知道作品内容是否被篡改,实现了版权保护和内容认证的双重功能。两种水印的提取和检测工作都不需要原始图像就可以完成,是一种盲水印算法。仿真实验表明,该算法比较有效,具有很好的应用前景。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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