基于Triple DES与RSA的文件加密系统

比较对称密码体制与非对称密码体制的特点,简述Triple DES算法与RSA算法的基本原理。在详细分析文件安全的相关问题和深入研究.NET Framework密码算法类的基础上,提出Triple DES算法与RSA算法结合运用的文件加密方案,设计系统的总体结构和基本流程,并以VB.NET实现了基于Triple DES与RSA的文件加密系统。实践表明,用本系统进行文件加密简单而方便。     

DES算法的C语言实现

对称密码算法又称单钥或私钥或传统密码体制,其发方和收方使用相同的密钥,即加密密钥和解密密钥是相同的.在众多的常规密码中影响最大的是DES密码.该文介绍DES算法的C语言实现.     

椭圆曲线密码体制在电子公文中的应用与研究

椭圆曲线密码体制是基于代数曲线的一种公开密钥密码系统,它的安全性基于有限域上椭圆曲线离散对数问题。文中利用椭圆曲线密码体制对电子公文进行数字签名,以解决身份认证问题。而对于电子公文的加密则采用两种加密机制:利用典型的对称密码体制DES算法对电子公文的内容进行加密,而利用接收方和发送方的基于椭圆曲线密码体制的公开密钥和私有密钥,进行一定的计算得到DES算法进行加密/解密所需要的密钥。将公钥算法和私钥算法的有机结合,解决了密码体制中速度和安全性不能兼顾的问题。     

椭圆曲线密码体制在电子公文中的应用与研究

椭圆曲线密码体制是基于代数曲线的一种公开密钥密码系统,它的安全性基于有限域上椭圆曲线离散对数问题.文中利用椭圆曲线密码体制对电子公文进行数字签名,以解决身份认证问题.而对于电子公文的加密则采用两种加密机制:利用典型的对称密码体制DES算法对电子公文的内容进行加密,而利用接收方和发送方的基于椭圆曲线密码体制的公开密钥和私有密钥,进行一定的计算得到DES 算法进行加密/解密所需要的密钥.将公钥算法和私钥算法的有机结合,解决了密码体制中速度和安全性不能兼顾的问题.     

DES算法中S盒的重组方法

DES算法是1972年美国IBM公司研制的对称密码体制加密算法,采用56位密钥长度,经过一系列的变换实现加密解密。但是自算法提出以来,面临着来自各方面的安全威胁,如穷举攻击,选择明文攻击等。本文分析DES算法的原理和特性,对原始算法提出有效的改进措施,在不影响算法加密效率的前提下,对提高DES的安全性和后续研究具有一定作用。     

DES算法安全性优化策略

在标准的密码体制中,存在着一种对称的密码体制,这就是1977年美国IBM公司研究出的DES算法,它又被称之为美国标准加密数据,DES对称算法包含六十四位明文分组,外加六十四位长度密码钥匙,分组后的明文组和密码钥匙按照换位替代或者换位交换的方式组成了一种密文组的加密方法。多年以来,DES算法早已经被普遍的利用到了多个领域:银行自动提款机机、POS机、加油站、高速公路收费站、金融交易数据包的校验等。     

基于IDESA算法的数据加密技术

在数据通信中,为防止传输信息被他人接收、截获,作者结合分组密码的成功代表──DES加密算法和流密码学的基本理论设计了IDESA（DES改进算法）,其密码强度不低于DES算法的加密强度──2~(36),该算法已成功地应用于自行开发的"短波单边带微机信息传输系统"中。     

密码学在网络安全中的应用

本文主要探讨的是当今流行的几种加密算法以及他们在网络安全中的具体应用。包括对称密码体制中的DES加密算法和AES加密算法,非对称密码体制中的RSA加密算法和ECC加密算法。同时也介绍了这些加密方法是如何应用在邮件通信、web通信和keberos认证中,如何保证网络的安全通信和信息的加密传输的。     

FPGA控制MEMS强链的移动硬盘加密设计

设计了一种能广泛应用于信息安全领域的新型硬件加密系统——基于MEMS（微机电系统）强链的移动硬盘加密系统。利用MEMS强链的反馈信号生成用于AES加解密算法过程的物理密钥,使得该系统的安全性能大大提高。测试结果表明,该系统实现了数据透明加密和身份认证功能,在Ultra DMA模式2下读写数据的传输速率能够达到17 MB/s。     

一种基于多模式加密算法的文件保护方案*

结合对称密码算法中的DES、IDEA、AES和单向散列算法中的MD5、SHA-1、SHA-256等算法,提出了一种在同一文件内部采用多模式加密的方案,该方案比传统的单一模式加密的方案能更好地保证数据的完整性和安全性.详细描述了该方案的算法实现,通过试验验证了其实用性,同时分析了该方案的优点和不足.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.