一类不确定系统的最优极小极大鲁棒控制

讨论一类不确定系统的极小极大鲁棒动态输出反馈控制问题.给出不确定系统的极小极大鲁棒控制的定义.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法和Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到了在干扰和不确定性最大的情形下极小极大输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件.引入凸优化技术, 求得最优极小极大控制器.它不仅保证闭环系统渐近稳定, 且使得闭环系统性能指标的上界最小.仿真算例说明了所设计的控制器具有较强的干扰抑制功能.     

不确定离散系统的鲁棒非脆弱H∞控制

针对线性不确定离散系统,研究了鲁棒非脆弱H∞状态反馈控制器的设计问题。鲁棒性是研究被控系统模型参数摄动对闭环系统的影响,脆弱性是研究控制器参数摄动对闭环系统的影响。在系统模型和控制器同时存在不确定时,只有鲁棒非脆弱的控制器才能保证闭环系统的稳定和满足给定性能。系统的不确定项参数时变且具有线性分式形式的范数有界,控制器的增益变化也是时变且具有线性分式形式的范数有界。基于线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了具有加性和乘性控制器增益变化的鲁棒非脆弱控制器存在的充要条件。实例表明了该设计方法的有效性。     

离散不确定系统的鲁棒预测控制

对预测控制中模型不确定性的处理一直是预测控制算法亟待解决的问题.考虑一类包含模型不确定性的控制对象模型,提出一种极大极小预测控制器设计方法.在滚动优化的每一步,考虑了状态变量不完全可测的情况,引入动态输出反馈的思想得到一个最坏条件下的性能指标的最优解,以最坏条件下的性能指标为求解优化问题的上界,通过线性矩阵不等式的方法求解凸优化问题.并从理论上证明了所设计的鲁棒预测控制器对不确定模型是稳定的.通过仿真算例的分析,证明了极大极小鲁棒预测控制器设计的有效性.     

一类不确定时滞奇异系统的鲁棒非脆弱控制

针对不确定奇异时滞系统,研究了鲁棒非脆弱控制问题.假定不确定性范数有界,设计了基于观测器的控制器,使得闭环系统在不确定性影响下保持鲁棒稳定.仅通过求解相应线性矩阵不等式就可得到鲁棒状态反馈控制器,该控制器不仅对所有容许的系统不确定性使相应的闭环系统渐近稳定,而且满足控制器本身是非脆弱的,达到抑制干扰的效果.     

不确定时滞离散非线性系统的鲁棒耗散滤波

研究了一类带参数不确定性和非线性动态的离散时滞系统的鲁棒耗散滤波问题.所给系统中的不确定项是时变未知且范数有界.基于Lyapunov稳定性方法,先对参数已知而带有非线性动态的时滞离散系统,给出渐近稳定判据,然后讨论鲁棒耗散滤波器的存在条件及设计方法.在此基础上进一步考虑参数不确定性情形,将鲁棒耗散滤波器问题转化为参数确定的情况.从而将鲁棒耗散滤波器的设计问题转换为线性矩阵不等式的求解问题.最后给出仿真例子验证所得结果的有效性.     

不确定时滞系统非脆弱鲁棒H∞控制研究

针对不确定时滞系统,应用鲁棒稳定与鲁棒性能准则约束条件,设计鲁棒性较强的非脆弱鲁棒控制器,使得当控制器本身在一定范围内变化时,仍能保证状态反馈闭环系统的稳定性和鲁棒性能指标,进而有效抑制扰动输入信号以及控制器参数变化对系统性能的影响.该控制器的设计过程充分考虑时滞的 影响,进而克服已有时滞无关型结论的保守性.最后...     

一类不确定时滞奇异系统的鲁棒非脆弱控制

针对不确定奇异时滞系统，研究了鲁棒非脆弱控制问题。假定不确定性范数有界，设计了基于观测器的控制器，使得闭环系统在不确定性影响下保持鲁棒稳定。仅通过求解相应线性矩阵不等式就可得到鲁棒状态反馈控制器，该控制器不仅对所有容许的系统不确定性使相应的闭环系统渐近稳定，而且满足控制器本身是非脆弱的，达到抑制干扰的效果。     

圆盘区域极点约束鲁棒非脆弱控制

针对一类参数不确定线性系统,研究了具有圆盘区域极点约束的状态反馈鲁棒非脆弱控制器设计问题.系统中的参数不确定性满足范数有界条件,设计的非脆弱控制器具有加性和乘性不确定项.基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI),提出了将闭环系统极点配置到指定圆盘区域的状态反馈鲁棒非脆弱控制器存在的充分条件.然后利用G辅助变量替换技术拓展了圆盘极点配置的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)条件,提出保守度较低的状态反馈非脆弱控制器设计方法.数值仿真例子验证了给出的控制器设计方法的可行性.     

一类不确定非线性大系统的分散鲁棒控制器设计

基于Backstepping方法，设计了一类具有不确定性扰动和不确定性关联项的非线性大系统的分散鲁棒稳定控制器。非线性大系统的关联项为时变有界非线性函数且不确定性扰动以仿射非线性方程的形式引入。为了提高系统的控制效果。将：Backstepping递推设计方法与L2增益控制相结合，所设计的分散鲁棒控制器不仅使每个子系统的状态向量跟踪一个指定的期望轨迹。而且还使系统的不确定性干扰具有L2增益控制。     

不确定多时滞系统非脆弱鲁棒保代价控制

针对一类含有多时滞的不确定线性系统，在控制器增益存在乘性和加性两种摄动形式时分别设计了非脆弱具有鲁棒性能的保代价控制器．利用构造的Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式，证明并给出了非脆弱鲁棒保代价状态反馈控制问题有解的充分条件，仅通过求解相应的线性矩阵不等式就可得到非脆弱鲁棒保代价控制器．所设计的控制器不仅使闭环系统具有鲁棒性，能满足所给的的鲁棒保代价性能指标，而且当控制器增益参数变化时，系统性能指标同样能够满足要求．该系统对环境参数的变化具有更好的适应能力。     

Uncertainty modeling and robust minimax LQR control of multivariable nonlinear systems with application to hypersonic flight

For a class of multi‐input and multi‐output nonlinear uncertainty systems, a novel approach to design a nonlinear controller using minimax linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control is proposed. The proposed method combines a feedback linearization method with the robust minimax LQR approach in the presence of time‐varying uncertain parameters. The uncertainties, which are assumed to satisfy a certain integral quadratic constraint condition, do not necessarily satisfy a generalized matching condition. The procedure consists of feedback linearization of the nominal model and linearization of the remaining nonlinear uncertain terms with respect to each individual uncertainty at a local operating point. This two‐stage linearization process, followed by a robust minimax LQR control design, provides a robustly stable closed loop system. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an application study is provided for a flight control problem of an air‐breathing hypersonic flight vehicle (AHFV), where the outputs to be controlled are the longitudinal velocity and altitude, and the control variables are the throttle setting and elevator deflection. The proposed method is used to derive a linearized uncertainty model for the longitudinal motion dynamics of the AHFV first, and then a robust minimax LQR controller is designed, which is based on this uncertainty model. The controller is synthesized considering seven uncertain aerodynamic and inertial parameters. The stability and performance of the synthesized controller is evaluated numerically via single scenario simulations for particular cruise conditions as well as a Monte‐Carlo type simulation based on numerous cases. It is observed that the control scheme proposed in this paper performs better, especially from the aspect of robustness to large ranges of uncertainties, than some controller design schemes previously published in the literature. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Nonlinear robust state feedback control system design for nonlinear uncertain systems

This paper presents a systematic approach to the design of a nonlinear robust dynamic state feedback controller for nonlinear uncertain systems using copies of the plant nonlinearities. The technique is based on the use of integral quadratic constraints and minimax linear quadratic regulator control, and uses a structured uncertainty representation. The approach combines a linear state feedback guaranteed cost controller and copies of the plant nonlinearities to form a robust nonlinear controller with a novel control architecture. A nonlinear state feedback controller is designed for a synchronous machine using the proposed method. The design provides improved stability and transient response in the presence of uncertainty and nonlinearity in the system and also provides a guaranteed bound on the cost function. An automatic voltage regulator to track reference terminal voltage is also provided by a state feedback equivalent robust nonlinear proportional integral controller. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Designing of non-fragile robust model predictive control for constrained uncertain systems and its application in process control

A non-fragile robust model predictive control (RMPC) is designed in the uncertain systems under bounded control signals. To this aim, a class of the nonlinear systems with additive uncertainty is considered in its general form. The RMPC synthesis could lead to the proper selection of the controller’s gains. Thus, the non-fragile RMPC design is translated into a minimization problem subjected to some constraints in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Hence, the controller’s gains are computed by solving such a minimization problem. In some numerical examples, the suggested non-fragile RMPC is compared with the other methods. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed RMPC in comparison with similar techniques.     

Robust reliability method for non-fragile guaranteed cost control of parametric uncertain systems

The problem of non-fragile guaranteed cost control of uncertain systems is studied from a new point of view of reliability against uncertainties. An efficient robust reliability method for the analysis and design of non-fragile guaranteed cost controller of parametric uncertain systems is presented systematically. By the method, a robust reliability measure of an uncertain control system satisfying required robust performance can be obtained, and the robustness bounds of uncertain parameters such that the control cost of a system is guaranteed can be provided. The optimal non-fragile guaranteed cost controller obtained in the paper may possess optimal guaranteed cost performance satisfying the precondition that the system is robustly reliable with respect to uncertainties occurring in both the controlled plant and controller gain. The presented formulations are in the framework of linear matrix inequality and thus can be carried out conveniently. The presented method provides an essential basis for the tradeoff between reliability and control cost in controller design of uncertain systems. Two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility of the presented method. It is shown that the coordination and simultaneous realization of the system performance, control cost, and robust reliability in control design of uncertain systems are significant.     

Delta算子系统具有极点约束的鲁棒非脆弱方差控制

研究Delta算子描述的线性不确定系统具有圆形区域极点约束的鲁棒非脆弱方差控制问题. 针对系统参数范数有界不确定性和控制器的乘性增益不确定性, 运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法, 提出具有圆形区域极点约束的状态反馈鲁棒非脆弱方差控制器存在的条件和设计方法. 数值算例表明设计方法的可行性.     

带不确定时滞的中立型系统之鲁棒非脆弱保性能控制

针对一类动态不确定时滞中立型系统,研究了非脆弱鲁棒保性能控制器设计问题.考虑的中立型系统和状态反馈控制器均具有不确定性.在适当的假设下利用Lyapunov稳定性方法,以线性矩阵不等式的形式,给出了使该动态时滞不确定中立型系统二次稳定及非脆弱鲁棒保性能状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件.通过求解相应的线性矩阵不等式就可得到系统的非脆弱鲁棒保性能控制器,同时也能保证二次性能函数不超过一个确定的界.最后,用数值仿真验证了所给方法的可行性.     

丢包网络化控制系统非脆弱量化H∞控制

针对非线性网络化控制（NCS）系统中控制器参数存在摄动的问题,考虑传感器—控制器和控制器—执行器均存在随机丢包和量化误差,提出了一种加性非脆弱量化H_∞控制器的设计方法．利用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法,将该问题转化为线性矩阵不等式约束和线性目标函数的凸优化问题进行求解,给出了丢包下的非脆弱量化H_∞控制器存在的充分条件．所设计的控制器在容许的参数摄动、丢包概率和量化密度条件下,不仅能保证闭环NCS的稳定性和性能要求,而且是非脆弱的．数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性．     

Trajectory-based design of robust non-fragile controllers for a class of uncertain linear continuous-time systems

This paper deals with a design problem of robust non-fragile stabilizing controllers for a class of uncertain linear continuous-time systems. The proposed design approach of robust non-fragile controllers is based on computation of the trajectory for the uncertain linear system and differs from the existing methods based on quadratic stabilization via Lyapunov criterion. In this paper, we show that sufficient conditions for asymptotical stability of the linear system with uncertainties and controller gain variations, and a LMI-based design algorithm of a robust non-fragile controller. Furthermore, we extend the result to the design problem of decentralized robust non-fragile controllers for a class of uncertain large-scale interconnected systems. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme of robust non-fragile controllers is shown through illustrative examples.