一种基于多边形剖分的有限元网格生成方法

在两步网格化过程中,待分析区域首先被剖分为具有三条或四条边的简单子区域部分.然后将利用传递模板法或映射法对这些子区域进行网格生成.本文结合计算几何和有限元网格自动生成问题,给出了一种基于简单多边形剖分的全四边形有限元网格自动生成方法.该方法分两步实现有限元网格生成首先通过权函数的引导,对待分析的简单多边形区域先进行子域剖分,得到一组三角形和凸四边形子域(大单元)的集合;然后利用中点剖分方法,将三角形和凸四边形子域单元剖分为全四边形有限元网格.实践证明,本文提出的方法实现简单、使用灵活,结果网格的质量良好.     

由区域生长算法实现四边形网格划分

针对当前各种三角形网格转化为四边形网格算法的缺陷，提出一种实现这种转化的算法——区域生长算法．该算法通过有选择地合并三角形来获得高质量的四边形网格，并且对两个三角形的合并增加约束条件以避免在生成四边形网格的过程中产生残余三角形；同时对生成的四边形网格进行一系列的质量改善操作。     

四边形网格生成中的前沿边生长改进算法

为提高B样条曲面重构中点云四边形网格的生成效率和质量,对现有的四边形网格Q-Morph前沿边生长算法进行改进,提出面向四边形网格生成的三角网格拓扑优化方法,通过设定生长限制条件和调整网格顶点度,保证全局四边形网格质量,实现适合复杂曲面重构的规则四边形网格获取。实例结果表明,该算法效率高、适应性好,生成的四边形网格具有分布均匀、不规则网格数量少的优点。     

平面任意区域四边形网格自动生成的一种方法

在改进节点连接法的基础上，提出了一种平面任意区域的有限元网格全自动剖分方法，既能快速生成四边形单元网格，也能生成三角形单元网格；     

三角形网格转化为四边形网格

现有的全自动网格划分算法大部分生成三角形网格。生成四边形网格更困难。为了缓解这个问题，本文研究并实现了三角形网格转化为四边形网格的线性算法。该算法是对已有的Ｏ（Ｎ＾２）算法的改进。     

边界简化与多目标优化相结合的高质量四边形网格生成

目的 高质量四边形网格生成是计算机辅助设计、等几何分析与图形学领域中一个富有挑战性的重要问题。针对这一问题,提出一种基于边界简化与多目标优化的高质量四边形网格生成新框架。方法 首先针对亏格非零的平面区域,提出一种将多连通区域转化为单连通区域的方法,可生成高质量的插入边界;其次,提出"可简化角度"和"可简化面积比率"两个阈值概念,从顶点夹角和顶点三角形面积入手,将给定的多边形边界简化为粗糙多边形;然后对边界简化得到的粗糙多边形进行子域分解,并确定每个子域内的网格顶点连接信息;最后提出四边形网格的均匀性和正交性度量目标函数,并通过多目标非线性优化技术确定网格内部顶点的几何位置。结果 在同样的离散边界下,本文方法与现有方法所生成的四边网格相比,所生成的四边网格顶点和单元总数目较少,网格单元质量基本类似,计算时间成本大致相同,但奇异点数目可减少70% 80%,衡量网格单元质量的比例雅克比值等相关指标均有所提高。结论 本文所提出的四边形网格生成方法能够有效减少网格中的奇异点数目,并可生成具有良好光滑性、均匀性和正交性的高质量四边形网格,非常适用于工程分析和动画仿真。     

复杂边界几何体的结构网格生成方法

高质量的结构网格能够有效地提高有限元分析的精度.针对受限于结构网格节点分布的特殊要求,使当前的结构网格生成方法无法直接应用于边界复杂的几何体这一问题,提出结构网格生成方法.对于边界复杂的多边形区域,依据边界顶点分类,在计算空间内将边界简化为规则形状,在简化的多边形区域内进行分割并填充结构网格,再将其映射回原区域;对于边界特殊的三角形、圆形区域,依据边界节点分布计算分割线,将原区域分割为简单的四边形区域组合,再对各四边形区域分别进行结构网格填充;对于不同区域网格的连接,将区域边界相连并设置棱边方向,通过转化相应的棱边方向矩阵得出棱边方向闭合的多边形边界,在多边形边界内填充结构网格形成不同区域网格间的有效过渡.实例验证结果表明,该方法稳定、高效,能够解决复杂边界几何体的结构网格划分问题.     

子域约束扫掠体的六面体网格生成方法

为了保证扫掠法生成六面体网格的效率,必须将扫掠体中的扫掠面划分为结构网格.受到连接体在扫掠面上形成的子域影响,扫掠面的网格划分会出现局部的非结构网格,阻碍扫掠法的应用,为此提出一种新的扫掠方法.该方法将扫掠体中含有子域约束的面网格进行分割,将分割出的结构网格与非结构网格重组为新的扫掠组;在各扫掠组内补充边界点,在边界点内插值生成内部节点,最终完成整个扫掠体六面体网格节点的生成.实例结果表明,文中方法稳定、可靠,可处理复杂2.5D实体六面体网格生成问题.     

四边形网格优化中的螺旋条带生成

已有的四边形网格的简化及优化方法大多数都是三角形网格简化在局部几何上的推广.四边形网格的结构受螺旋条带的影响,移除四边形网格中的螺旋条带则可以在拓扑结构上明显提高四边形网格的质量.文中具体讨论了四边形网格上螺旋条带与网格上奇异点的关系及其性质,并根据这个性质给出了四边形网格中螺旋条带的一般生成算法.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地搜索四边形网格上的螺旋条带,进而通过删除螺旋条带优化四边形网格的拓扑结构.     

复杂曲面上的四边形网格生成方法

提出了一种曲面上全四边形网格的生成方法。该方法从曲面的边界开始,向内逐个生成单元,利用曲面的局部形状特征控制单元的尺寸,这样可以适应复杂的边界形状,通用性较强。文中介绍了算法的基本思想,提出了多个曲面相邻情况下边界上节点的生成以及一个新的节点环冲突检测方法,最后给出了两个网格生成的实例。     

An algorithm for automatic 2D finite element mesh generation with line constraints

In this study, an algorithm is designed specifically for automatic finite element (FE) mesh generation on the transverse structure of hulls reinforced by stiffeners. Stiffeners attached to the transverse structure are considered as line constraints in the geometry boundary. For the FE mesh generation used in this study, the line constraints are treated as boundaries and by that means the geometry domain attached to the line constraints is decomposed into sub-domains, constrained only by the closed boundaries. Then, the mesh can be generated directly on those sub-domains by the traditional approach. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated and the quality of the generated mesh meets expectations.     

A strategy of automatic hexahedral mesh generation by using an improved whisker-weaving method with a surface mesh modification procedure

One of the demands for three dimensional (3D) finite element analyses is the development of an automatic hexahedral mesh generator. For this problem, several methods have been proposed by many researchers. However, reliable automatic hexahedral mesh generation has not been developed at present. In this paper, a new strategy of fully automatic hexahedral mesh generation is proposed. In this strategy, the prerequisite for generating a hexahedral mesh is a quadrilateral surface mesh. From the given surface mesh, combinatorial dual cycles (sheet loops for the whisker-weaving algorithm) are generated to produce a hexahedral mesh. Since generating a good quality hexahedral mesh does not depend only on the quality of quadrilaterals of the surface mesh but also on the quality of the sheet loops generated from it, a surface mesh modification method to remove self-intersections from sheet loops is developed. Next, an automatic hexahedral mesh generator by the improved whisker-weaving algorithm is developed in this paper. By creating elements and nodes on 3D real space during the weaving process, it becomes possible to generate a hexahedral mesh with fewer bad-quality elements. Several examples will be presented to show the validity of the proposed mesh generation strategy.     

极大熵条件下的动态搜索优化图象重建方法

提出一种满足多种准则的动态搜索优化图象重建方法。从图象场的本质出发，设立了３个准则函数。熵函数的导数是非线性的，本文将其变换为近似的线性公式以获得迭代公路。动态搜索则尽可能避免很多算法在迭代过程中对图象校正过量或不足的问题。     

Anisotropic quadrilateral mesh generation: An indirect approach

In this paper a new indirect approach is presented for anisotropic quadrilateral mesh generation based on discrete surfaces. The ability to generate grids automatically had a pervasive influence on many application areas in particularly in the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics. In spite of considerable advances in automatic grid generation there is still potential for better performance and higher element quality. The aim is to generate meshes with less elements which fit some anisotropy criterion to satisfy numerical accuracy while reducing processing times remarkably. The generation of high quality volume meshes using an advancing front algorithm relies heavily on a well designed surface mesh. For this reason this paper presents a new technique for the generation of high quality surface meshes containing a significantly reduced number of elements. This is achieved by creating quadrilateral meshes that include anisotropic elements along a source of anisotropy.     

多源多目标扫掠体的全六面体网格自动生成算法

为实现多源多目标扫掠体六面体网格生成,提出针对该类形体的全六面体网格自动生成算法.该算法结合虚面和虚拟分解算法,将多源多目标扫掠体自动分解为多个多源扫掠子体;再采用多源扫掠网格生成方法生成各子体网格,整体网格则由各子体网格自动组合而成.文中给出了完整的虚拟分解算法,在虚拟分解流程中的"压印"环节利用改进的边界约束Delaunay三角化方法统一处理各类情形,避免了传统算法复杂的分类讨论.最后给出多个网格实例及其网格质量数据,验证了文中算法的实用性.     

建筑结构模型的四边形网格生成算法

为提高建筑结构有限元分析计算的效率,提出建筑结构模型的四边形网格生成算法．首先采用改进的折半查找算法快速建立相应的结构模型索引信息;然后根据四边形网格划分的原则调整模型边界;最后采用分区域模板法对整体结构模型进行四边形网格的自动生成．算例表明该算法可以根据有限元分析计算中模型的特点简化模型,降低计算时间．     

Structured mesh generation by kriging with local refinement with a new elliptic scheme

Accurate results in finite element analysis are strongly related to mesh quality. In this paper, an automatic quadrilateral mesh generation methodology using kriging interpolation is described, a quality mesh study is conducted, and the development of a new local refinement scheme, called the elliptic scheme, is presented. The new elliptic refinement scheme is evaluated using four standard structural cases, and it is shown that it compares very well with octree-based refinement schemes and other local refinement methods.     

Motorcycle graph enumeration from quadrilateral meshes for reverse engineering

Recently proposed quad-meshing techniques allow the generation of high-quality semi-regular quadrilateral meshes. This paper outlines the generation of quadrilateral segments using such meshes. Quadrilateral segments are advantageous in reverse engineering because they do not require surface trimming or surface parameterization. The motorcycle graph algorithm of Eppstein et al. produces the motorcycle graph of a given quadrilateral mesh consisting of quadrilateral segments. These graphs are preferable to base complexes, because the mesh can be represented with a smaller number of segments, as T-joints (where the intersection of two neighboring segments does not involve the whole edge or the vertex) are allowed in quadrilateral segmentation.The proposed approach in this study enumerates all motorcycle graphs of a given quadrilateral mesh and optimum graph for reverse engineering is then selected. Due to the high computational cost of enumerating all these graphs, the mesh is cut into several sub-meshes whose motorcycle graphs are enumerated separately. The optimum graph is then selected based on a cost function that produces low values for graphs whose edges trace a large number of highly curved regions in the model. By applying several successive enumeration steps for each sub-mesh, a motorcycle graph for the given mesh is found. We also outline a method for the extraction of feature curves (sets of highly curved edges) and their integration into the proposed algorithm. Quadrilateral segments generated using the proposed techniques are validated by B-spline surfaces.