粗糙集理论在图像处理中的应用

将粗糙集理论应用到图像处理中,在很多场合具有比传统方法和精确算法更好的效果.介绍了粗糙集理论的基本概念和模型的发展状况,描述了粗糙集用于图像处理的特点,详细论述了粗糙集理论在图像滤波和平滑、图像增强、图像分割以及图像特征提取与分类的研究方法与应用.研究表明粗糙集理论与其他智能方法的结合在图像处理中具有良好的应用前景.大数据集、高效约简算法、并行计算以及混合智能算法研究等问题仍是粗糙集研究的主要方向.     

粗糙集理论及其在智能系统中的应用

粗糙集理论是一种新型的处理含糊和不确定知识的数学工具，在智能系统中得到了广泛的应用，介绍了经典粗糙集理论的基本思想，上下近似集、属性约简和核等基本概念以及粗糙集的研究现状．介绍了粗糙集理论在智能系统中的应用，主要包括基于粗糙集理论的属性约简作为数据预处理的手段，基于粗糙集理论的相关性分析和基于粗糙集理论的系统建模和控制．指出了粗糙集理论在应用中遇到的问题和可能的研究方向。     

粗糙集与其他软计算理论结合情况研究综述*

最近几年,对于粗糙集的研究越来越多,尤其是粗糙集与其他软计算理论相结合的研究更为突出,取得了很多有意义的研究成果。鉴于此,将此方面目前的主要研究状况进行了总结,主要介绍了目前粗糙集与模糊集、神经网络、证据理论等一些其他软计算理论之间的结合研究情况,并对这方面未来的发展提出了自己的观点。     

基于粗糙集理论的规则提取算法研究

粗糙集理论作为一种新的软计算方法已经在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。文章主要研究基于粗糙集理论的信息系统的约简,给出了基于粗糙集理论的规则提取算法.     

粗糙集理论的新进展及其在智能信息处理中的应用

主要总结了近年来粗糙集理论的研究和进展,介绍了广义粗糙集模型研究的一些主要方面和最新成果,从逼近算子和粗糙隶属函数的角度,讨论了广义粗糙集模型的各种类型,并着重分析了粗集理论在智能信息处理中的应用情况。     

粗糙集理论研究的新进展

首先在粗糙集特点和优点的基础上,介绍粗糙集理论的概念和理论基础,并回顾了粗糙集理论自创建以来的发展历程。接着阐述粗糙集理论的理论研究和应用研究方向。最后,分析粗糙集理论存在的不足和缺点,并指出粗糙集理论研究的发展趋势。     

变精度粗糙集推广模型及其性质研究

数据挖掘的主要目标之一是进行有效分类,粗糙集的上下近似空间正是为了对信息系统进行分类。变精度粗糙集作为经典粗糙集的推广模型,目前研究仅局限于有限集。针对变精度粗糙集模型无法处理无限集合的问题,在变精度粗糙集和测度的理论基础上,提出了基于Lebesgue测度的变精度粗糙集模型。首先,引入Lebesgue测度的概念,构造了一种基于Lebesgue测度的变精度粗糙集模型,将变精度粗糙集理论推广到无限集;其次,定义了该模型的上、下近似空间;最后,证明了其相关性质。通过理论研究表明,该模型能有效处理无限集合问题,对变精度粗糙集的理论研究形成突破,也将极大的扩充其应用范围。     

基于布尔矩阵的模糊粗糙集代数运算与表示定理

主要研究模糊粗糙集理论基本概念与基本运算的矩阵表示,用布尔矩阵对模糊粗糙集理论中的基本概念进行描述,并通过布尔矩阵运算性质研究、揭示和刻画模糊粗糙集知识空间的基本代数性质.文中定义了布尔矩阵"与积"和"或积"两种逻辑运算,分别对模糊粗糙集理论中的模糊可能(fuzzy diamond)算子和模糊必然(fuzzy box)算子计算过程进行描述,对模糊粗糙集理论的基本概念和基本代数性质给出了基于布尔矩阵的表示定理,为基于模糊粗糙集理论的知识表示与知识获取提供了一种能行与可计算的思路与方法.     

粗糙集理论及进展的研究

粗糙集理论是一种较新的软计算方法,是分析和处理不完备信息的一种有效工具。目前已在人工智能、知识与数据发现、模式识别与分类、故障检测等方面得到了广泛应用。文中描述了粗糙集的基本理论,分析了粗糙集理论研究的最新进展,指出了粗糙集理论研究中存在的问题,并对粗糙集理论研究的发展趋势进行了展望。     

广义粗糙集模型及应用

主要总结了近年来粗糙集模型理论的研究和发展,介绍了广义粗糙集模型研究的一些主要方面和最新成果,从逼近算子和粗糙隶属函数的角度,讨论了广义粗糙集模型的各种类型,并探讨了它们各自的特点和应用.     

粗糙集与灰色系统

首先对粗糙集理论和灰色系统理论进行了对比分析,提出了灰集的概念,以及灰集的灰度、灰集间的基本关系及灰集的基本运算的定义,然后给出了可定义灰色集及粗糙灰色集的概念并研究了它们的相关性质,论证了结合粗糙集与灰色系统能够对某些不确定性信息进行更有效的处理。     

Knowledge acquisition in vague objective information systems based on rough sets

Abstract: The growing volume of vague information poses interesting challenges and calls for new theories, techniques and tools for analysis of vague data sets. In this paper, we study how to extract knowledge from vague objective information systems (VOISs) based on rough sets theory. We first introduce the basic notion termed rough vague sets by combining rough sets theory and vague sets theory. By using the rough vague lower approximation distribution in the VOIS, the concept of attribute reduction is introduced. Then, we develop an algorithm based on a discernibility matrix to compute all the attribute reductions. Finally, a viable approach for extracting decision rules from the VOIS is proposed. An example is also presented to illustrate the application of the proposed theories and approaches in handling medical diagnosis problems.     

基于模糊集和粗糙集联系度的商务决策系统

粗糙集理论和模糊集理论都是研究信息系统中知识的不完整、不确定性问题,把集对分析中的联系度概念应用于粗糙集中,说明了粗糙集联系度与下近似集和上近似集的值化的关系,将粗糙集联系度理论与模糊集理论相结合,提出了一种基于模糊集和粗糙集联系度的综合评价方法,实例验证了该方法对一大类复杂信息系统的知识发现具有一定的应用价值。     

Rough set theory for the interval-valued fuzzy information systems

The notion of a rough set was originally proposed by Pawlak [Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 11 (5) (1982) 341-356]. Later on, Dubois and Prade [D. Dubois, H. Prade, Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets, International Journal of General System 17 (2-3) (1990) 191-209] introduced rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets as a generalization of rough sets. This paper deals with an interval-valued fuzzy information system by means of integrating the classical Pawlak rough set theory with the interval-valued fuzzy set theory and discusses the basic rough set theory for the interval-valued fuzzy information systems. In this paper we firstly define the rough approximation of an interval-valued fuzzy set on the universe U in the classical Pawlak approximation space and the generalized approximation space respectively, i.e., the space on which the interval-valued rough fuzzy set model is built. Secondly several interesting properties of the approximation operators are examined, and the interrelationships of the interval-valued rough fuzzy set models in the classical Pawlak approximation space and the generalized approximation space are investigated. Thirdly we discuss the attribute reduction of the interval-valued fuzzy information systems. Finally, the methods of the knowledge discovery for the interval-valued fuzzy information systems are presented with an example.     

覆盖粗糙直觉模糊集模型的研究

粗糙集和直觉模糊集的融合是一个研究热点。在粗糙集、直觉模糊集和覆盖理论基础上,给出了模糊覆盖粗糙隶属度和非隶属度的定义。考虑到元素自身与最小描述元素的隶属度和非隶属度之间的关系,构建了两种新的模型——覆盖粗糙直觉模糊集和覆盖粗糙区间值直觉模糊集,证明了这两种模型的一些重要性质,与此同时定义了一种新的直觉模糊集的相似性度量公式,并用实例说明其应用。     

模糊关系下的粗集粗糙度

本文研究粗糙集的粗糙度问题。首先仔细分析了Pawlak粗糙集的粗糙度,得到了粗糙集粗糙度包容相斥原理;然后将结果推广到模糊集理论领域,对研究模糊关系下模糊粗糙集理论有一定的作用。     

On generalized intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators

In rough set theory, the lower and upper approximation operators defined by binary relations satisfy many interesting properties. Various generalizations of Pawlak’s rough approximations have been made in the literature over the years. This paper proposes a general framework for the study of relation-based intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators within which both constructive and axiomatic approaches are used. In the constructive approach, a pair of lower and upper intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators induced from an arbitrary intuitionistic fuzzy relation are defined. Basic properties of the intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are then examined. By introducing cut sets of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, classical representations of intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are presented. The connections between special intuitionistic fuzzy relations and intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are further established. Finally, an operator-oriented characterization of intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets is proposed, that is, intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are defined by axioms. Different axiom sets of lower and upper intuitionistic fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of intuitionistic fuzzy relations which produce the same operators.     

Approximations and reducts with covering generalized rough sets

The covering generalized rough sets are an improvement of traditional rough set model to deal with more complex practical problems which the traditional one cannot handle. It is well known that any generalization of traditional rough set theory should first have practical applied background and two important theoretical issues must be addressed. The first one is to present reasonable definitions of set approximations, and the second one is to develop reasonable algorithms for attributes reduct. The existing covering generalized rough sets, however, mainly pay attention to constructing approximation operators. The ideas of constructing lower approximations are similar but the ideas of constructing upper approximations are different and they all seem to be unreasonable. Furthermore, less effort has been put on the discussion of the applied background and the attributes reduct of covering generalized rough sets. In this paper we concentrate our discussion on the above two issues. We first discuss the applied background of covering generalized rough sets by proposing three kinds of datasets which the traditional rough sets cannot handle and improve the definition of upper approximation for covering generalized rough sets to make it more reasonable than the existing ones. Then we study the attributes reduct with covering generalized rough sets and present an algorithm by using discernibility matrix to compute all the attributes reducts with covering generalized rough sets. With these discussions we can set up a basic foundation of the covering generalized rough set theory and broaden its applications.     

On minimization of axiom sets characterizing covering-based approximation operators

Rough set theory was proposed by Pawlak to deal with the vagueness and granularity in information systems. The classical relation-based Pawlak rough set theory has been extended to covering-based generalized rough set theory. The rough set axiom system is the foundation of the covering-based generalized rough set theory, because the axiomatic characterizations of covering-based approximation operators guarantee the existence of coverings reproducing the operators. In this paper, the equivalent characterizations for the independent axiom sets of four types of covering-based generalized rough sets are investigated, and more refined axiom sets are presented.     

Minimization of axiom sets on fuzzy approximation operators

Axiomatic characterization of approximation operators is an important aspect in the study of rough set theory. In this paper, we examine the independence of axioms and present the minimal axiom sets characterizing fuzzy rough approximation operators and rough fuzzy approximation operators.