共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 335 毫秒
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本体是近年来信息处理领域的研究热点,而领域本体的创建是本体研究和应用的基础,在领域本体创建过程中知识源的选取至关重要。目前领域知识源的选取有三种方法,但都存在明显的不足,针对这些不足给出一种新的选取方法,并通过使用这种新方法创建实际领域本体。结果证明这种新方法是正确的、可行的和有效的。 相似文献
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提出了一种重用现有领域知识库知识构造新领域本体的方法.该方法充分利用了领域知识模型以及领域本体相互之间存在的语义相关性,从语义匹配的角度探讨了构造新领域本体的可能性.首先给出了领域本体的一种结构化定义,然后讨论了领域模型之间、领域本体之间存在的语义相关性,并给出了领域本体语义相关度的概念.以此为基础,重点讨论了基于生物种群进化方法构造新领域本体的选择、克隆、变异、杂交、合成和转基因方法.最后详细介绍了一个虚拟领域本体构造系统,并给出了具体分析实例. 相似文献
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KADS方法的主要贡献是提出了层次化的知识模型,这有助于领域知识和PSM的重用。但是,要真正实现领域知识和PSM的重用,还需要引入本体来实现各层次间的灵活配置,将相互独立的层次紧密地联系在一起,共同组成一个完整的系统。文中介绍了知识系统的本体的种类及其可重用性,讨论了在知识系统中引入本体以实现系统知识重用的方法。 相似文献
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程志 《计算机技术与发展》2006,16(7):121-123
KADS方法的主要贡献是提出了层次化的知识模型,这有助于领域知识和PSM的重用。但是,要真正实现领域知识和PSM的重用,还需要引入本体来实现各层次间的灵活配置,将相互独立的层次紧密地联系在一起,共同组成一个完整的系统。文中介绍了知识系统的本体的种类及其可重用性,讨论了在知识系统中引入本体以实现系统知识重用的方法。 相似文献
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针对专家系统在应急救援领域应用中存在的知识表示及推理等问题,采用基于本体的知识表示方法与基于Jena的规则推理引擎,参考简单知识工程方法论与Jena规则语法建立一个高速公路应急救援本体与推理规则,实现本体知识库的推理。将该知识库应用于高速公路应急救援系统中,结果表明其具备解决实际问题的能力;有利于领域知识的共享与重用;促进了专家系统在高速公路应急救援领域的发展。 相似文献
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Software reuse is widely believed to be a key to improving software productivity and quality in conventional software. In expert systems, much of the knowledge has been compiled (i.e., compressed and restricted into effective procedures) and this makes reusability difficult. One of the issues in modeling expert systems for enhanced reusability is capturing explicity the underlying problem solving designs. Principled knowledge representation schemes have been used to model components of complex software systems. However, the potential for applying these principled modeling techniques for explicitly capturing the problem solving designs of expert systems has not been fully explored. To overcome this omission, we use an Artificial Intelligence knowledge representation scheme for developing an ontology of the software components to facilitate their classification and retrieval. The application of our ontological approach is of both theoretical and practical significance. This method facilitates the reuse of high-level design. We illustrate the application of principled domain modeling using two real world applications of knowledge-based systems. 相似文献
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基于本体的知识建模方法有很多,在某些特定领域采用传统的本体建模方法存在着一些不足。以突发事件领域为例,提出了基于事件本体的知识建模方法。该模型分为上层事件类、下层事件类和事件实例,上层事件类描述的抽象的事件的分类体系,下层事件类是通过事件类关系组成的事件格结构。该模型不仅可以描述事件的时间、地点、对象等要素,还能描述事件类之间的关系。采用本体建模工具Protégé来构建突发事件领域本体,并以“恐怖袭击”作为实例验证了该模型的可用性。研究结果表明,该模型可以清晰地描述事件类的完整性,语义清晰,扩展性强。 相似文献
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基于知识图的领域本体构建方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于知识图的领域本体半自动构建方法。以《知网》为语义知识资源,知识图为语义表示方法,采用成熟的软件工程流程,最终构建出的领域本体具有结构明确、语义清晰的特点。对于在其上的语义网、信息抽取等应用提供了有效支持。介绍了本体的概念、设计的准则、建模的流程,并对未来的本体的移植性进行展望。实验结果表明该方法在不确定性知识处理上优于传统本体构建方法。 相似文献
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An approach toward improving the accessbility of the knowledge and information structures of expert systems is described; it is based upon a foundation development environment called the Rule-Based Frame System (RBFS), which forms the kernel of a larger system, IDEAS. RBFS is a knowledge representation language, within which a distinction is drawn between information which represents the world or domain, and knowledge which states how to make conclusions based upon the domain. Information takes the form of frames, for system processing, but is presented to the user/developer as an associative network via a Visual Editor for the Generation of Associative Networks (VEGAN). Knowledge takes the form of production rules, which are connected at suitable points in the domain model, but again it is presented to the user via a graphical interface known as the Knowledge Encoding Tool (KET). KET is designed to assist in knowledge acquisition in expert systems. It uses a combination of decision support trees and associative networks as its representation. A combined use of VEGAN and KET will enable domain experts to interactively create and test their knowledge base with minimum involvement on behalf of a knowledge engineer. An inclusion of learning features in VEGAN/KET is desirable for this purpose. The main objective of these tools, therefore, is to encourage rapid prototyping by the domain expert. VEGAN and KET are implemented in the Poplog environment on SUN 3/50 workstations. 相似文献