一种基于LMS改进算法的语音增强方法

LMS算法在自适应滤波器中得到广泛应用,但这种方法具有收敛速度慢,步长需要谨慎选择才能达到收敛和失调的折中等缺点。文章把一种变步长的LMS算法应用到语音增强中,此算法通过建立步长因子μ与迭代次数n之间的一种函数关系提出一种新的变步长LMS算法,在迭代过程中在开始时采用大步长参数进行迭代,达到稳态后减小步长参数。仿真结果证明该方法对带噪语音有明显的去噪效果,有效地提高了语音的清晰度和可懂度。该算法明显优于传统LMS算法,较之提高了收敛速度并减小了稳态误差。     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法仿真研究

本文在介绍并分析了LMS算法及其改进算法的基础上,提出了一种新的变步长方法.通过MATLAB仿真对比实验,验证了该算法同固定步长LMS、变步长LMS算法相比,在均方误差和收敛速度方面都有很大的提高.该算法为自适应滤波的稳定和快速收敛提供了一个较好的解决方案.     

一种改进的LMS算法及其在噪声对消中的应用

在分析传统定步长LMS(Least Mean Square)算法和变步长LMS算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法.新算法利用瞬时误差绝对值三次方的指数形式和遗忘因子同时调整步长,更好地解决了收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾.将三种算法均用到噪声对消中进行比较,仿真结果表明:新算法收敛速率优于传统定步长LMS算法和变步长LMS算法.     

变步长LMS自适应滤波算法的改进及分析

在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法通过建立步长因子与误差信号之间的非线性函数关系,使其初始阶段和时变阶段步长自适应增大和稳态阶段步长很小,具有收敛速度快,稳态误差小,迅速跟踪跃变系统的变化,并且不易受噪声影响的特点。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明该算法优于传统算法。     

基于模糊推理的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

LMS算法是一种基于最速下降法的最小均方误差自适应滤波算法.为了提高LMS算法的收敛速度,依据模糊控制原理,推导出一种结构简单的步长与误差的非线性函数关系,进而得出一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法（FVSLMS）,该算法结构简单,易于实现.在理论上,根据万能逼近定理,用FVSLMS算法可以以任意精度逼近步长与误差的非线性函数关系,因此它可以作为以误差调节步长的变步长LMS算法的一类统一形式.最后,通过计算机仿真说明了FVSLMS算法具有较好的收敛性能.     

一种改进变步长LMS算法的性能研究

在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法通过建立步长因子与误差信号之间的非线性函数关系,使其初始阶段和时变阶段步长自适应增大和稳态阶段步长很小,理论分析及计算机的仿真结果表明,该算法可保证较快的收敛速度和较小的失调,能更好地解决收敛速度和稳态误差的内在矛盾,可更好地应用于自适应系统中。     

改进的自适应LMS算法

LMS（Least Mean Square）算法因其结构简单、稳定性好等优点,得到了广泛的应用,但在收敛速度和稳态失调之间存在着固有矛盾,通过对步长因子的调整可以克服这一矛盾。分析研究了已有的变步长LMS算法,在此基础上提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法。理论分析和计算机仿真表明该算法不但具有较快的收敛速率,并且具有更小的稳态误差。     

改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及其仿真

对变步长的(LMS)自适应算法进行了讨论,本文提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并用计算机进行了仿真,结果表明该算法在误差接近于零时步长具有缓慢的变化的特性,并且在低信噪比的环境下有更好的抗噪性能,滤波效果更好。     

一种新的LMS自适应滤波算法分析仿真研究

传统变步长最小均方(LMS)算法存在收敛速度慢、易受噪声干扰等缺点,为了提高算法的性能,通过对变步长LMS算法进行分析研究,在步长因子x(n)与误差信号e(n)的相关统计量之间建立一种新的非线性函数关系,提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。该算法采用误差信号的自相关时间均值来调节步长,并用绝对估计误差的扰动量以加快自适应滤波器抽头权向量的收敛。理论分析与计算机仿真结果表明:与SVSLMS和G-SVSLMS算法比较,该算法具有较快的收敛速度、较小的稳态误差以及较强的抗干扰能力。     

一种改进的LMS滤波器在DCG去噪中的应用

研究了LMS自适应滤波器在动态心电信号去噪中的应用。提出了一种适合动态心电信号预处理的变步长LMS改进算法,该算法用误差信号对期望信号的相对误差的平方根来调节步长。实验表明,这种改进滤波器在收敛速度和信噪比两方面都优于固定步长的滤波器。     

模糊推理最大熵图像恢复算法

与线性恢复算法相比,基于最大熵的图像恢复算法具有更好的图像恢复效果,但其收敛速度较慢。为了提高最大熵图像恢复算法的收敛速度,首先给出了算法的非周期反卷积模型,然后采用模糊推理系统在线确定算法的迭代步长。由于采用了可变步长,因此极大地提高了算法的收敛速度。仿真实验表明提出的算法收敛速度快,图像恢复效果好。     

分段变步长MPPT算法在风力发电系统中的应用

针对传统定步长爬山搜索(HCS)法在风力发电系统最大功率跟踪(MPPT)控制过程中的快速性和准确性矛盾,提出了一种基于爬山搜索法和模糊控制的分段变步长MPPT算法.该算法根据发电机P-ω特性曲线对最大功率点(MPP)跟踪过程进行分段,使系统能够根据工作点所在的区域选择合适的跟踪算法和步长完成最大功率跟踪.在Matlab/Simulink中分别对提出的模糊分段变步长算法和传统爬山搜索法进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:所提算法明显地改善了系统跟踪MPP的速度和稳态精度,在MPPT方面明显优于传统的爬山搜索法.     

On the use of the weighted fuzzy c-means in fuzzy modeling

This paper proposes a fuzzy clustering-based algorithm for fuzzy modeling. The algorithm incorporates unsupervised learning with an iterative process into a framework, which is based on the use of the weighted fuzzy c-means. In the first step, the learning vector quantization (LVQ) algorithm is exploited as a data pre-processor unit to group the training data into a number of clusters. Since different clusters may contain different number of objects, the centers of these clusters are assigned weight factors, the values of which are calculated by the respective cluster cardinalities. These centers accompanied with their weights are considered to be a new data set, which is further elaborated by an iterative process. This process consists of applying in sequence the weighted fuzzy c-means and the back-propagation algorithm. The application of the weighted fuzzy c-means ensures that the contribution of each cluster center to the final fuzzy partition is determined by its cardinality, meaning that the real data structure can be easier discovered. The algorithm is successfully applied to three test cases, where the produced fuzzy models prove to be very accurate as well as compact in size.     

Evolution computation based learning algorithms of polygonal fuzzy neural networks

We present two fuzzy conjugate gradient learning algorithms based on evolutionary algorithms for polygonal fuzzy neural networks (PFNN). First, we design a new algorithm, fuzzy conjugate algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA). In the algorithm, we obtain an optimal learning constant η by GA and the experiment indicates the new algorithm always converges. Because the algorithm based on GA is a little slow in every iteration step, we propose to get the learning constant η by quantum genetic algorithm (QGA) in place of GA to decrease time spent in every iteration step. The PFNN tuned by the proposed learning algorithm is applied to approximation realization of fuzzy inference rules, and some experiments demonstrate the whole process. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

一种基于模糊PID的AFS电机控制方法

本文在基于汽车驾驶模拟器的自适应前照灯系统(Adaptive Front-Lighting System,AFS)半实物硬件仿真平台上,根据AFS动力学模型的特性,提出一种基于模糊PID控制的AFS步进电机控制方法。该方法以AFS动力学模型输出为输入,利用实验获得的经验人为创建语言控制规则,并依据其进行模糊推理,构成模糊规则表,计算模糊关系最终获得模糊输出判决。在实验中运用MATLAB工具将模糊PID算法和常规PID算法进行对比,并在AFS半实物仿真平台上进行性能分析。实验结果表明,模糊PID算法明显优于常规PID算法,且更适合AFS系统中步进电机的控制需求。     

Dual-centers type-2 fuzzy clustering framework and its verification and validation indices

In this paper we present a clustering framework for type-2 fuzzy clustering which covers all steps of the clustering process including: clustering algorithm, parameters estimation, and validation and verification indices. The proposed clustering algorithm is developed based on dual-centers type-2 fuzzy clustering model. In this model the centers of clusters are defined by a pair of objects rather than a single object. The membership values of the objects to the clusters are defined by type-2 fuzzy numbers and there are not any type reduction or defuzzification steps in the proposed clustering algorithm. In addition, the relation among the size of the cluster bandwidth, distance between dual-centers and fuzzifier parameter are indicated and analyzed to facilitate the parameters estimation step. To determine the optimum number of clusters, we develop a new validation index which is compatible with the proposed model structure. A new compatible verification index is also defined to compare the results of the proposed model with existing type-1 fuzzy clustering model. Finally, the results of computational experiments are presented to show the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

断层图像中内部缺陷的模糊边缘检测

由于结构件内部缺陷形状复杂、随机性大及其断层图像噪声严重并具有一定的模糊性,本文在研究Pal模糊边缘检测算法的基础上,提出一种改进的模糊边缘检测算法。该算法将最佳闽值引进算法申,并以此改进了Pal算法申的隶属度函数,建立了新的模糊增强变换,最後增加了边缘连接的步骤。该算法具有较强的检测模糊边缘的能力,实验结果表明该算法是一种更实用、更高效的模糊边缘提取算法。     

Numerical convergence and interpretation of the fuzzy c-shellsclustering algorithm

R. N. Dave's (1990) version of fuzzy c-shells is an iterative clustering algorithm which requires the application of Newton's method or a similar general optimization technique at each half step in any sequence of iterates for minimizing the associated objective function. An important computational question concerns the accuracy of the solution required at each half step within the overall iteration. The general convergence theory for grouped coordination minimization is applied to this question to show that numerically exact solution of the half-step subproblems in Dave's algorithm is not necessary. One iteration of Newton's method in each coordinate minimization half step yields a sequence obtained using the fuzzy c-shells algorithm with numerically exact coordinate minimization at each half step. It is shown that fuzzy c-shells generates hyperspherical prototypes to the clusters it finds for certain special cases of the measure of dissimilarity used.     

利用自适应模糊椭球聚类实现点云分区

点云数据分区是逆向工程中重要而又难以解决的问题。采用自适应模糊椭球聚类算法实现逆向工程中的点云分区,利用凸组合在经典模糊聚类算法中加入平面聚类,凸组合系数利用启发技术根据平面大小自适应选择。避免传统分区算法中微分几何特征量的估算;利用竞争凝聚技术自动确定分区数目;分区结果便于后续几何参数精确提取。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。