混沌遗传神经网络（CGANN）用于压电TSM晶体传感器阵列数据的模式识别

人工神经网络已被广泛应用于气体传感器阵列的模式识别研究中。该文利用混沌遗传人工神经网络算法(CGANN)对压电TSM晶体传感器阵列数据进行模式识别。数据处理结果表明，该方法能准确的对压电TSM传感器阵列数据中对应不同气体物质如乙醇，氯仿及丙酮等样本进行分类识别。     

金银花的模式识别

应用人工神经网络原理，采用误差反向传播方法，通过3层BP网络，对中药金银花进行了模式识别。通过模式识别，对样本进行了成功的分类。结果表明，同一种药物利用不同的仪器、不同的实验方法进行分析，得到不同的实验数据，实验数据的特征值也不尽相同。但通过人工神经网络模式识别，可得到相同的结果，从而证明了人工神经网络性能的优越性。     

基于并行反向熵决策树算法的人工神经网络

针对数据分类挖掘问题,利用并行思想,提出一种基于并行反向熵决策树算法的人工神经网络.通过概率度量水平生成并行决策树对数据进行粗处理,以加快人工神经网络的分析速度.随后采用一组仿真数据对该方法进行测试和评估.实验结果表明,该并行分类方法比单个决策树具有更高的分类精度,并在保持分类结果良好可解释性的基础上优化了分类规则.     

一种基于神经网络和D2S 推理的数据融合结构 及其在超声检测中的应

用一种将D－S证据理论与人工神经网络相结合的数据融合方法，研究了超声无损检测中不连续性的识别与分类的方法。分析了该方法的可行性及优点。     

基于神经网络和粗糙集规则的提取方法

在利用粗糙集对连续性数据进行分类规则挖掘时，需要对数据进行离散化处理，但是离散结果往往会破坏原有数据的隐含信息，提取的分类规则质量难以保证。该文设计了一种基于自组织人工神经网络与粗糙集理论的分类规则提取方法，利用神经网络自动分类的功能，对离散前后的数据进行分类，比较两次分类结果是否一致，当达到一致性结果后，再利用粗糙集理论对数据约简，进行规则提取，有效地解决了原始数据信息丢失的问题，通过实例证明了该方法的合理性。     

混沌遗传神经网络(CGANN)用于压电TSM晶体传感器陈列数据的模式识别

人工神经网络已被广泛应用于气体传感器阵列的模式识别研究中.该文利用混沌遗传人工神经网络算法(CGANN)对压电TSM晶体传感器阵列数据进行模式识别.数据处理结果表明,该方法能准确的对压电TSM传感器阵列数据中对应不同气体物质如乙醇,氯仿及丙酮等样本进行分类识别.     

人工神经网络遥感分类方法研究现状及发展趋势探析

从人工神经网络技术本身出发,概括了其在遥感分类中的研究现状,分析了人工神经网络遥感分类方法与其它分类方法相比具有的优势,介绍了人工神经网络遥感分类的一些主要应用,并进一步对人工神经网络遥感分类方法的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于多影像中心磁共振成像数据的半监督膝盖异常分类

针对大量数据手工标记的繁重性和单一影像中心磁共振成像(MRI)数据的有限性问题,提出了一种利用多影像中心有标签与无标签MRI数据的用于磁共振的半监督学习(MRSSL)方法,并将其应用在膝盖异常分类任务中.首先,运用了数据扩增方法来提供模型所需的归纳偏置;接着,融合了分类损失项和一致性损失项来约束人工神经网络并使之从数据...     

复杂地形区土地利用/土地覆被分类机器学习方法比较研究

针对高海拔复杂地形区地貌类型复杂、多样,沟壑纵横、地形破碎等特点,研究快速、有效的土地利用/土地覆被分类方法对土地利用信息获取及更新是非常重要的。以位于黄土高原向青藏高原过渡带的湟水流域为研究区域,基于Landsat 8 OLI影像数据、DEM数据,并结合各种专题特征,在对研究区进行地理分区的基础上,采用人工神经网络、决策树、支持向量机和随机森林4种机器学习方法进行土地利用信息提取并进行精度评价,探索适合于复杂地形区最优的分类方法。研究结果表明:随机森林和决策树的分类精度明显高于支持向量机和人工神经网络。其中随机森林方法的分类精度最高,总体分类精度达85.65%,Kappa系数达0.84。在上述分类基础上,选择随机森林分类方法对Landsat 8全色与多光谱影像融合数据进行进一步的分类研究,总体分类精度达到86.49%,Kappa系数达0.85。这表明随机森林分类方法在保证分类精度的同时又能获得较高的分类效率,对于复杂地形区土地利用信息提取是非常有效的,数据融合在一定程度上提高了分类精度。     

基于ART2网络聚类分析的数据融合算法研究

人工神经网络为数据融合提供了新的理论方法和技术手段,在数据融合的各个方面具有广泛的应用前景。自适应共振理论(ART)是一种无监督神经网络,能够实现对输入的任何模拟信号的自动识别和分类。据此提出了一种以ART2网络聚类分析为核心的数据融合算法,探讨了ART2网络用于特征层数据融合实现模式识别/分类的机理,最后给出该算法在一例模式识别/分类中的应用-实现对工业控制系统中设备运行状态的实时监测和故障诊断,验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

基于神经网络的文本分类方法研究

海量文本分析是实现大数据理解和价值发现的重要手段,其中文本分类作为自然语言处理的经典问题受到研究者广泛关注,而人工神经网络在文本分析方面的优异表现使其成为目前的主要研究方向。在此背景下,介绍卷积神经网络、时间递归神经网络、结构递归神经网络和预训练模型等主流方法在文本分类中应用的发展历程,比较不同模型基于常用数据集的分类效果,表明利用人工神经网络结构自动获取文本特征,可避免繁杂的人工特征工程,使文本分类效果得到提升。在此基础上,对未来文本分类的研究方向进行展望。     

基于Plane-Gaussian神经网络的网络流状态监测

针对复杂网络环境下网络流监测（分类）问题,为实现多个类别直接分类以及提高学习方法的训练速度,提出了一种随机的人工神经网络学习方法。该方法借鉴平面高斯（PG）神经网络模型,引入随机投影思想,通过计算矩阵伪逆的方法解析获得网络连接矩阵,理论上可证明该网络具有全局逼近能力。在人工数据和标准网络流监测数据上进行了实验仿真,与同样采用随机方法的极限学习机（ELM）和PG网络相比,分析与实验结果表明：1）由于继承了PG网络的几何特性,对平面型分布数据更为有效;2）采用了随机方法,训练速度与ELM相当,但比PG网络快得多;3）三种方法中,该方法更有利于解决网络流监测问题。     

The effect of training set size and composition on artificial neural network classification

Training set characteristics can have a significant effect on the performance of an image classification. In this paper the effect of variations in training set size and composition on the accuracy of classifications of synthetic and remotely sensed data sets by an artificial neural network and discriminant analysis are assessed. Attention is focused on the effects of variations in the overall size of the training set, in terms of the number of training samples, as well as on variations in the size of individual classes in the training set. The results showed that higher classification accuracies were generally derived from the artificial neural network, especially when small training sets only were available. It was also apparent that the opportunity of the artificial neural network to learn class appearance was influenced by the composition of the training set. The results indicated that the size of each class in the training set had an effect similar to. that of including a priori probabilities of class membership into the discriminant analysis. In the classification of the remotely sensed data set the classification accuracy was increased significantly as a result of increasing the number of training cases for abundant classes in the image.     

A self-adaptive data analysis for fault diagnosis of an automotive air-conditioner blower

This paper presents a fault diagnosis system for an automotive air-conditioner blower based on a noise emission signal using a self-adaptive data analysis technique. The proposed diagnosis system consists of feature extraction using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method and fault classification using the artificial neural network technique. The EMD method has been developed quite recently to adaptively decompose the non-stationary and non-linear signals. It sifts the complex signal of time series without losing its original properties and then obtains some useful intrinsic mode function (IMF) components. Calculating the energy of each component can reduce the computation dimensions and enhance classification performance. These energy features of various fault conditions are used as inputs to train the artificial neural network. In the fault classification, the probabilistic neural network (PNN) is used to verify the performance of the proposed system and compare with the traditional technique, back-propagation neural network (BPNN). The experimental results indicated the proposed technique performed well for quickly and accurately estimating fault conditions.     

A threshold-varying artificial neural network approach for classification and its application to bankruptcy prediction problem

We propose a threshold-varying artificial neural network (TV-ANN) approach for solving the binary classification problem. Using a set of simulated and real-world data set for bankruptcy prediction, we illustrate that the proposed TV-ANN fares well, both for training and holdout samples, when compared to the traditional backpropagation artificial neural network (ANN) and the statistical linear discriminant analysis. The performance comparisons of TV-ANN with a genetic algorithm-based ANN and a classification tree approach C4.5 resulted in mixed results.     

A joint investigation of misclassification treatments and imbalanced datasets on neural network performance

Two important factors that impact a classification model’s performance are imbalanced data and unequal misclassification cost consequences. These are especially important considerations for neural network models developed to estimate the posterior probabilities of group membership used in classification decisions. This paper explores the issues of asymmetric misclassification costs and unbalanced group sizes on neural network classification performance using an artificial data approach that is capable of generating more complex datasets than used in prior studies and which adds new insights to the problem and the results. A different performance measure, that is capable of directly measuring classification performance consistency with Bayes decision rule, is used. The results show that both asymmetric misclassification costs and imbalanced group sizes have significant effects on neural network classification performance both independently and via interaction effects. These are not always intuitive; they supplement prior findings, and raise issues for the future.     

A comparison of gradient ascent, gradient descent and genetic-algorithm-based artificial neural networks for the binary classification problem

Abstract: We compare log maximum likelihood gradient ascent, root-mean-square error minimizing gradient descent and genetic-algorithm-based artificial neural network procedures for a binary classification problem. We use simulated data and real-world data sets, and four different performance metrics of correct classification, sensitivity, specificity and reliability for our comparisons. Our experiments indicate that a genetic-algorithm-based artificial neural network that maximizes the total number of correct classifications generally fares well for the binary classification problem. However, if the training data set contains inconsistent decisions or noise then the log maximum likelihood maximizing gradient ascent may be the best classification approach to use. The root-mean-square minimizing gradient descent approach appears to overfit training data and has the lowest reliability among the approaches considered for our research. At the end of the paper, we provide a few guidelines, including computational complexity, for selection of an appropriate technique for a given binary classification problem.     

基于脉冲神经网络与移动GPU计算的图像分类算法研究与实现

计算机视觉旨在通过计算机模拟人的视觉系统,让计算机学会"看",是人工智能、神经科学研究的一个热点。作为计算机视觉的经典任务,图像分类吸引了越来越多的研究,尤其是基于神经网络的算法在各种分类任务上表现优异。然而,传统浅层人工神经网络特征学习能力不强、生物可解释性不足,而深层神经网络存在过拟合、高功耗的缺点,因此在低功耗环境下具有生物可解释性的图像分类算法研究仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务。为了解决上述问题,结合脉冲神经网络,设计并实现了一种基于Jetson TK1和脉冲神经网络的图像分类算法。研究的主要创新点有:(1)设计了深度脉冲卷积神经网络算法,用于图像分类;(2)实现了基于CUDA改进的脉冲神经网络模型,并部署在Jetson TK1开发环境上。     

Spark下BP神经网络并行化算法研究

BP算法(反向传播算法)以其良好的非线性逼近能力、泛化能力以及实用性成为了人工神经网络训练算法中应用最为广泛的算法.但同时使用BP算法又存在收敛速度较慢、易陷入局部极小值等问题.为了将BP算法用于大规模数据分类问题,采用MapReduce思想,将大数据集切分成若干小的数据集来并行加速处理,同时引入Bagging算法的思想来综合并行结果,提高分类的准确率.通过在各个节点上根据子数据集独立地训练各个BP神经网络,直至各网络收敛,再将各节点上的网络收集起来进行集成,形成最终的分类器.基于Spark平台的实验表明,本文提出的算法具有良好的并行加速性能,且具有较高的分类准确率.