混沌分形在内燃机振动信号分析中的应用

从理论上分析了柴油发动机燃烧过程的分形特性，运用混沌和分形理论对实际测得的发动机缸盖振动信号进行了分析，计算了信号的关联维数。结果表明：缸盖的燃爆冲击振动是一种混沌运动。而且，随着喷油器工作状态的不同，信号的关联维数也发生变化。系统振动不确定性成分增多，关联维数变大，系统振动确定性成分增多．关联维数变小。通过选择合适的嵌入维数，计算的关联维数能够反映系统的真实特性，关联维数可以作为发动机状态监测和故障诊断的一个特征参量。     

基于混沌时间序列理论的发动机状态参数降噪研究

针对因缺乏未染噪数据而难以考查航空发动机状态参数降噪效果的问题,提出了基于混沌时间序列理论来考查其降噪效果的办法,并结合实例考查了小波、奇异谱分析和局部投影3种降噪方法对航空发动机状态参数的降噪效果.仿真结果表明,局部投影法更多地保留了发动机状态参数的混沌特性,适用于航空发动机状态参数的降噪处理.     

小波分解求取含噪混沌时间序列的关联维数

关联维数是一个混沌时间序列分析中很重要的参数,在分析了噪声对关联维数求取的影响后,提出了一种应用小波分解求取含噪混沌时间序列关联维数的方法,数值试验证实了我们这种方法的正确性与可行性.     

非线性时间序列混沌特性分析及短期预测

为提高非线性时间序列预测的准确性和可靠性,采用基于混沌理论的方法对时间序列进行分析和预测.在研究关联维数和最大Lyapunov指数算法基础上,利用关联维数和最大Lyapunov指数判定时间序列的混沌特性,根据混沌特性参数建立预测模型,并对非线性时间序列进行预测.以上海证券交易所股票价格指数时间序列为实例验证预测模型,研究结果表明,基于混沌特性参数建立的预测模型具有较好的预测能力和预测精度,证明用该方法预测非线性时间序列具有可行性.     

多维相空间下提升机故障时序特征分析

针对矿井提升机故障时间序列的非线性特性,对提升机故障时间序列进行多维相空间重构,基于混沌理论并应用最大Lyapunov指数法和广义关联维数法对提升机故障时间序列进行特征分析,从而实现提升机的故障诊断。研究结果表明,矿井提升机故障时间序列具有混沌特征,提取的最大Lyapunov指数和广义关联维数可作为提升机故障诊断的特征量。     

关联维数分析方法及其在液压泵故障诊断中的应用

研究了混沌与分形的特征参数-关联维数的计算方法,分析了其计算参数的选择依据,并计算出液压泵正常和故障状态压力信号的关联维数.通过对液压泵的实验证明,设备在不同状态下具有明显不同的关联维数.因此,关联维数分析方法可以作为设备状态监测与故障诊断的有力依据,并具有较为广阔的应用前景.     

一种新的多变量时间序列的分形维数计算方法

分形维数是描述混沌动力学系统的重要参数之一. 根据时间尺度与多维超体体积之间的测度关系, 提出一种多变量时间序列分形维数的计算方法. 通过4 种典型混沌动力学系统所产生的多变量时间序列及其相应不同信噪比混杂序列的仿真计算表明, 所提出方法时间复杂度较低, 所需序列长度较短, 具有一定的抗噪能力, 且无需进行相空间重构, 避免了嵌入维数和延迟时间等参数选取对结果造成的影响, 是计算多变量时间序列分形维数的一种有效途径.

     

基于混沌时间序列的城网饱和负荷预测方法

由于饱和负荷预测的时间跨度大、影响因素多,易导致所得结果偏差较大.为此,基于混沌时间序列设计了一种新的城网饱和负荷预测方法.在相空间的基础上,计算负荷时间序列的饱和关联维数,选取重构相空间内的最佳嵌入维数,并定量分析负荷时间序列的混沌特性;然后确定饱和负荷的增长趋势,通过判断指标衡量饱和负荷预测值,并收集城网历史供电信息,获取最大负荷历史数据;运用趋势外推法建立函数模型,利用中值处理法获得模型预测平均值,选取实际负荷时间序列数据 对其精度实施检验,最终完成对城网饱和负荷的预测.实验结果表明:该方法预测结果较为准确,可消耗较短的时间达到较高的预测精度,具有良好的实用价值和应用前景.     

测井时间序列的混沌现象研究

测井时间序列的计算机沉积微相识别，在特征提取上有一定的难度。证明测井时间序列是混沌的，是提取其混沌特征的前提条件。混沌时间序列的判定目前已有不少方法，本文结合测井曲线的特点，利用相空间重构技术和G—P算法，用关联维数方法证明了测井时间序列确实存在混沌。实验数据来自某油田的实际测井数据。实验结果表明，油层组的关联维数与油层的构造特点有关，并发现了该区域油井的油层组关联维数一般大于全井这一有趣的现象。     

航空发动机状态监测系统设计研究

以某型航空发动机为研究对象，讨论了发动机状态监测系统的设计和实现，主要探讨了状态监测系统的总体设计，软硬件开发及自检系统和冗余设计，并在发动机状态监测系统的设计中引入了嵌入式PC／104模块。为了使状态监测系统具有更好的扩展性和适应性，将系统设计成可以在三种方式下工作：机载运行方式、数据回放方式和地面试车方式，通过这些方式对发动机状态参数进行自动监测，为发动机的状态趋势分析、故障诊断和视情维修提供科学的依据。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate