网站功能与性能测试方法初探

网站测试越来越受人们重视,但网站实际测试时,人们常觉无章可循.在简要分析网站测试内容的基础上,本文介绍了基于业务流程分析的网站功能测试用例设计方法以及基于测试工具的性能测试方法.     

舵机滚珠丝杠副测试系统的设计与实现

舵机滚珠丝杠副测试系统是导弹总装生产线上的重要设备．可为滚珠丝杠副提供一种自动化测试方法，本文介绍舵机滚珠丝杠副测试系统的硬件组成，功能测试项目和系统软件的设计。实践结果证明该系统工作良好，性能稳定。     

面向IC装备功能仿真平台的多模式测试方法

为了实现全面对IC装备以及装备功能仿真平台进行功能测试,通过分析装备命令响应特点,提出了包含单指令测试、逻辑指令序列测试以及随机指令序列测试的多模式测试方法;单指令测试验证设备以及由相关设备组成的系统的单指令响应正确性;逻辑指令序列从控制系统角度验证设备或系统的连续动态运行性能;随机指令序列测试验证设备或系统的动态随机响应性能;实际应用表明,提出的测试方法可以满足IC装备功能仿真平台的测试需求。     

G.SHDSL接口卡多PVC测试技术的研究

介绍了多PVC的G.SHDSL接口卡测试方法。从功能测试、性能测试、异常测试和压力稳定性测试几个方面出发,详细阐述了测试环境的搭建、用例的设计、用例的执行等,由实验结果分析了测试方法有助于提高测试产品的质量。

Abstract：

This paper introduces test techniques of the multiple PVC G.SHDSL interface card.From the aspects of function testing、performance test、abnormal test、pressure and stability test,it expounds building environment、designing testing cases、executing cases and s     

某型接口分组件功能测试系统的设计

接口分组件功能测试系统是导弹总装生产线上的重要设备，为分组件测试提供了一种自动化测试方法。文章介绍了某型接口分组件功能测试系统的硬件组成、功能测试项目、软件设计和利用PCI接口芯片(S5933)实现工业PC机和设备的通讯。实践结果证明该系统工作良好，性能稳定。     

综合网管系统软件测试模型的研究与实现

综合网络管理系统对稳定性、及时性要求很高.论文在功能测试、性能测试和自动化测试等方面对测试流程及重点技术进行理解,通过对综合网管系统的结构和业务进行分析以及对软件测试理论的深入研究,拟定了一套综合网管系统测试解决方案,包括系统测试模型,功能测试模型和性能测试模型,并针对回归测试提出了一个自动化测试模型.提高测试效率,保证软件质量.     

ispLSI测试

讨论ispLSI可编程器件测试方法和技术，介绍功能测试模型；提出了逻辑功能测试和时间延迟测试的实现方法。     

航天软件测试模型构建与应用

针对航天软件高可靠性的特点,构建一种输入与输出模型测试方案,提出基于覆盖测试算法的测试方法,测试覆盖算法主要包含三种功能测试方法和三种结构测试方法。功能测试主要使用基于边界的方法、定义等价类、使用决策表分析三种方法。结构测试主要使用基于路径的测试、数据流测试、片测试三种方法。实例验证,该方法清晰明了、便于发现航天软件缺陷、降低航天软件开发风险与代价以及保证航天软件质量。     

浅谈软件工程项目的终检测试

该文对软件工程的终检测试中的文档测试、软件安装测试、功能测试、性能测试、安全性测试和兼容性测试中涉及到的内容、方法、流程、工具、手段和注意事项等做一简要探讨。     

医用电子直线加速器控制软件的测试方法

为了实现对嵌入式控制软件的测试,利用开发工具Realview MDK提供的仿真测试技术进行前期测试,并设计一种基于XML脚本语言描述测试用例的自动化测试方法完成功能测试,从而较完善地满足了对该软件的测试需求.     

软件边界组合测试的典型案例分析

介绍了软件系统测试中功能组合测试与边界测试的概念和技术要求。针对我国目前军用型号软件测试的主要过程与方法,总结了在测试用例设计方面存在的不足。结合一个型号软件系统测试中未暴露的典型软件缺陷案例,分析了测试用例设计上的原因,说明了将功能组合测试与边界测试结合实施的必要性。提出了一种基于因果图的边界组合测试方法。经系统测试验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于LDRA TBrun软件集成测试的研究

Integration testing is to ensure that each functional module is correct and performs well, so that these modules can be as- sembled together to work well. The manual testing method of the tester alone cannot effectively evaluate the tested aviation soft- ware, and the use of advanced automated testing tools can overcome these difficulties. This paper introduces the method and process of integration testing with Testbed suite tool TBrun through a practical test project.     

一种星载软件系统测试环境的设计

系统测试在卫星星载软件的测试中起着重要作用。系统测试强调软件运行环境的真实性,因此测试环境的建立是进行系统测试的难点,也是决定软件系统测试效果的关键因素。这里介绍了一种星载软件系统测试环境的设计方案,它由一套高性能的硬件设备和自动化测试软件组成,能够自动完成星载软件功能和部分性能的测试,支持对性能、余量等的手工测试,该系统已在多颗卫星上得到了应用,效果较好。     

Evolutionary functional testing

The development and testing of software-based systems is an essential activity for the automotive industry. The 50–70 software-based systems with different complexities and developed by various suppliers are installed in today's premium vehicles, communicating with each other via different bus systems. The integration and testing of systems of this complexity is a very challenging task. The aim of testing is to detect faults in the systems under test and to convey confidence in the correct functioning of the systems if no faults are found during comprehensive testing. Faults not found in the different testing phases could have significant consequences that range from customer dissatisfaction to damage of physical property or, in safety-relevant areas, even to the endangering of human lives. Therefore, the thorough testing of developed systems is essential. Evolutionary testing tries to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the testing process by transforming testing objectives into search problems, and applying evolutionary computation in order to solve them. The most important class of testing methods is functional testing. However, functional testing is difficult to automate by evolutionary testing. This work will describe how evolutionary testing could be applied to automate functional testing in general and the testing of complex automotive systems in particular. It presents two case studies and shows how evolutionary testing is effective at finding faults in the functional behaviour of these systems. In addition, a quantitative comparison with manual and random test case selection is done for one application.     

基于结构化功能规格说明的测试方法和工具

由于程序的形式化验证技术还局限于比较小的程序，软件测试仍然是目前和今后相当长一段时间内保证大型软件质量和可靠性的主要手段．测试大型软件是一项既繁重又复杂的工作，计算机辅助软件测试将会大大降低测试工作量，提高测试效率．本文首先提出一种新的、简单有效的基于结构化功能规格说明的测试方法，然后阐述如何基于该方法设计井实现一个测试工具环境，以提高测试者的工作效率，减轻测试者的负担．     

如何进行有效的性能测试简

面对复杂的应用系统，测试人员怎样才能进行有效的性能测试？应该如何选择测试策略、如何设计测试方案呢？本文就金保工程应用系统建设中性能测试的实施过程总结一些经验。     

A relation-based method combining functional and structural testing for test case generation

Specification-based (or functional) testing enables us to detect errors in the implementation of functions defined in specifications, but since specifications are often incomplete in practice for some reasons (e.g., lack of ideas, no time to write), it is unlikely to be sufficient for testing all parts of corresponding programs. On the other hand, implementation-based (or structural) testing focuses on the examination of program structures, which allows us to test all parts of the programs, but may not be effective to show whether the programs properly implement the corresponding specifications. To perform a comprehensive testing of a program in practice, it is important to adopt both specification-based and implementation-based testing. In this paper we describe a relation-based test method that combines the specification-based and the implementation-based testing approaches. We establish a set of relations for test case generation, illustrate how the method is used with an example, and investigate the effectiveness and weakness of the method through an experiment on testing a software tool system.     

形式化的协议性能测试框架

随着计算机网络技术和网络应用的迅速发展,网络协议性能测试变得越来越重要本文基于形式化方法,提出了一种协议性能测试的理论框架。首先给出了性能和性能测试空间的定义,然后提出了性能测试的结构框架,并详细描述了各个模块,最后形式化地描述了性能测试的各个阶段。     

GUI testing assisted by human knowledge: Random vs. functional

Software testing is a labor-intensive task in software development life-cycle. Human knowledge is useful in the practices of software testing, especially GUI testing. There are many strategies for GUI testing assisted by human knowledge, in which manual random testing and manual functional testing are two of widely used ones. In this paper, an empirical study is conducted to compare random testing and functional testing in order to provide guidelines for GUI testing. 234 participants were recruited to create thousands of random and functional test cases for open source GUI applications. Some of these test cases were selected with certain coverage criteria and then run on GUI applications to evaluate random testing and functional testing. We study three aspects on the two testing strategies: effectiveness, complementarity and impact of test case length. Some useful observations in the empirical study are: (1) Random testing is more effective in the early stage of testing on small applications and functional testing has more extensive applicability for testing large sized applications. (2) Random testing and functional testing exhibit some complementarity in our experiment. (3) Short test cases can reveal some faults more quickly and long test cases can reveal more faults lastingly.