共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
在完全开放的P2P网络环境中,资源共享是用户的自愿行为,用户不愿为自身的行为负担责任,因而要建立节点之间的信任关系。在已有的基于推荐的信任机制中,基于D-S证据理论方法可以很好地解决信任的不确定性问题,但是目前在这一领域地研究还没有注意到证据空间呈现大规模无知前提下证据的合理融合问题。针对这一问题,本文对现有的D-S证据理论加以改进,使其符合P2P网络的安全性要求。 相似文献
3.
Grid与P2P混合计算环境下基于推荐证据推理的信任模型 总被引:27,自引:5,他引:22
在Grid与P2P混合计算环境(Grid&P2P)中,Grid节点提供有QoS保证的服务,而P2P节点的计算资源属于自主贡献资源,不提供QoS保证,用户不为自己的行为承担任何责任,因此节点间的信任关系很难通过传统的信任机制来建立.参考社会学的人际关系信任模型,通过在Grid&P2P中建立信任推荐机制,并利用DS理论对推荐证据进行综合处理来解决该问题.分析及仿真实验说明,基于推荐证据推理的信任模型可以简单有效地解决Grid&P2P中的信任问题. 相似文献
4.
Trust model plays an important role in ensuring the security of interactions in peer‐to‐peer (P2P) systems where a peer's trust evaluation depends on the interaction experience of its own and recommendation information from other peers. However, current trust models have limitations in solving not only the issues of time efficiency of direct interaction information but also the reliability and inconsistency of recommendation information. In this paper, we propose a Dempster‐Shafer evidence theory based trust model (ETTM) for P2P systems. The primary goal of ETTM is to be able to address information uncertainty and conflicting recommendation problems in a reputation‐based P2P environment. To make D‐S theory fits into P2P applications, we creatively revise the combination rules and achieve greatly improved results. To further improve the accuracy and performance, ETTM filters out noisy referrals if they are not compatible with most other evidence. In addition, a feedback‐based probabilistic searching algorithm is proposed to find the referrals with improved searching success rate and lowered network traffic. Experimental results show ETTM has a clear advantage in aggregating recommendation information. Moreover, ETTM is more robust and can generate a higher successful transaction rate than some other existing frameworks. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
一种基于推荐证据的有效抗攻击P2P网络信任模型 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
提出一种基于推荐证据的对等网络(Peer-to-Peer,P2P)信任模型RETM(Recommendation Evidence based Trust Model for P2P networks),解决了基于推荐的信任模型中普遍存在的在汇聚推荐信息时无法处理不确定性信息以及强行组合矛盾推荐信息引起的性能下降问题,同时,RETM采取推荐证据预处理措施,在合成之前有效过滤了无用的以及误导性的推荐信息,使得该模型具有一定的抗攻击性能.在推荐信息的查找问题上,RETM提出了基于反馈信息的概率查找算法,该算法在降低了网络带宽开销的情况下,提高了信息查询的准确率.实验证明RETM较已有的信任机制在系统成功交易率、模型的安全性等问题上有较大改进. 相似文献
6.
多数P2P网络信任管理模型无法准确计算节点间的推荐信任值,且节点交易过程中不能有效防止恶意推荐.为此,提出一种基于信任迭代的信任管理模型,通过引入信任迭代、推荐可信度和迭代信任值的概念,根据节点间的直接交易经验计算节点间的推荐信任值,将推荐链划分为主链和副链,从而更全面地参考推荐信息,减小因推荐链的取舍对推荐信任值造成的影响,并给出一种新的推荐信任值迭代计算方法,使计算结果更合理.仿真实验结果表明,该模型能够准确地计算推荐信任值,抑制恶意推荐行为. 相似文献
7.
一种基于概率统计方法的P2P系统信任评价模型 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
现有的P2P系统信任评价模型正面临着两种恶意节点的攻击行为--策略性欺骗和不诚实推荐,严重影响了模型计算节点信任评价的准确性和有效性.针对现有模型存在的不足,提出了一种基于概率统计方法的信任评价模型.该模型借鉴人类社会中主观信任关系的概念,依据直接经验和反馈信息,利用概率统计方法分别计算节点的直接信任和推荐信任,并通过区分直接经验的重要程度,区分反馈信息及其推荐者的可信度,提高信任评价模型的有效性.仿真实验分析说明,与已有的信任评价模型相比,该模型能够更有效地抑制策略性欺骗和不诚实推荐的威胁,特别是复杂的协同作弊方式对系统的攻击. 相似文献
8.
9.
针对P2P网络内部的安全问题,提出了一种P2P网络基于直接交易信任和推荐信任的模型,运用了直接交易信息参数、推荐信息的评价可信度和动态平衡权值参数,较简单准确地描述了节点的综合信任值,在进行交易前与目标节点建立信任关系,能有效抑制恶意节点对网络中其他节点的恶意交易行为和评价欺骗,提高网络交易的安全性。 相似文献
10.
为了提高P2P电子商务交易的安全性,根据P2P电子商务的特征,提出一种基于模糊理论的信任模型。将信任化分为直接信任和推荐信任。用模糊集来刻画直接信任值,对影响信任主体的多种因素给出了详细的模糊综合评判算法。利用交易金额和交易时间来确定推荐信任的权值。实验表明该信任模型与基于概率估计的信誉评价体系算法相比,该算法误差较小,能有效防止节点的恶意行为,可以很好地应用于P2P电子商务中。 相似文献
11.
It is necessary to construct an effective trust model to build trust relationship between peers in peer-to-peer (P2P) network and enhance the security and reliability of P2P systems. The current trust models only focus on the consumers evaluation to a transaction, which may be abused by malicious peers to exaggerate or slander the provider deliberately. In this paper, we propose a novel trust model based on mutual evaluation, called METrust, to suppress the peers malicious behavior, such as dishonest evaluation and strategic attack. METrust considers the factors including mutual evaluation, similarity risk, time window, incentive, and punishment mechanism. The trust value is composed of the direct trust value and the recommendation trust value. In order to inhibit dishonest evaluation, both participants should give evaluation information based on peers own experiences about the transaction while computing the direct trust value. In view of this, the mutual evaluation consistency factor and its time decay function are proposed. Besides, to reduce the risk of computing the recommendation trust based on the recommendations of friend peers, the similarity risk is introduced to measure the uncertainty of the similarity computing, while similarity is used to measure credibility. The experimental results show that METrust is effective, and it has advantages in the inhibition of the various malicious behaviors. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
在分析P2P网络传统信任模型的基础上,提出一种模糊理论和传统数学理论相结合的综合信任模型。该模型将模糊理论应用于网络节点间主观信任的计算,能够更好地处理复杂的网络因素对信任的影响;利用传统的数学模型来计算推荐信任不但可以得到准确的信任值,还可以将网络的负担降到最低。同时模型中引入了等级反馈机制和时间因子,使得模型的信任度评估更加准确和灵活。仿真结果表明,该模型较传统模型有一定的改进。 相似文献
15.
借鉴社会网络的概念,构建了一个基于信任权值的P2P(peer-to-peer)推荐网络,其中每个对等体作为一个用户代理负责维护其在推荐网络中的信任邻居关系。在此基础上,提出了一种基于Hebbian一致性学习的信任权重学习算法,并且基于相似用户发现机制、信任权重学习规则、潜在邻居调整策略等来自适应地调整用户与邻居用户的信任权重。实验数据证明该算法具有较高的推荐效率、社区构建效率和良好的可扩展性。 相似文献
16.
17.
Xinxin Fan Mingchu Li Jianhua Ma Yizhi Ren Hui Zhao Zhiyuan Su 《Journal of Computer and System Sciences》2012,78(6):1737-1750
Trust research has become a key issue in the last few years as a novel and valid solution to ensure the security and application in peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing networks. The accurate measure of trust and reputation is a hard problem, most of the existing trust mechanisms adopt the historical behavior feedback to compute trust and reputation. Thus exploring the appropriate transaction behavior becomes a fundamental challenge. In P2P system, each peer plays two roles: server and client with responsibility for providing resource service and trust recommending respectively. Considering the resource service behavior and trust recommending behavior of each peer, in this paper, we propose a new trust model adopting the technology to calculate eigenvectors of trust rating and recommending matrices. In our model, we define recommended reputation value to evaluate the resource service behavior, and recommending reputation value to evaluate the trust recommendation behavior. Our algorithm would make these two reputation values established an interrelated relation of reinforcing mutually. The normal peers provide authentic file uploading services, as well as give correct trust recommendation, so they can form a trusted and cooperative transaction community via the mutual reinforcement of recommended and recommending reputation values. In this way, the transaction behaviors of those malicious peers are isolated and confined effectively. Extensive experimental results also confirm the efficiency of our trust model against the threats of exaggeration, collusion, disguise, sybil and single-behavior. 相似文献
18.
P2P环境下的电子商务比传统电子商务更方便、更灵活,但用户也面临着更大的安全威胁和风险。为了解决P2P电子商务中的安全问题,提出了一种基于感知风险度的P2P电子商务信任模型APR。引入感知风险度的概念,综合多维的风险因素用以辅助计算网络中节点实体的信任度,并给出了完整的综合直接信任与推荐信任的方法。仿真实验证明,与其他的信任模型相比,APR可以保证信任评估的准确率,提高节点的抗风险能力。 相似文献
19.
针对现有的信任模型不能很好地处理P2P网络环境中恶意节点提供虚假服务的欺作行为,及不积极提供诚实推荐的问题,提出了一种激励相容的P2P信誉模型(简称ICRM)。该模型使用时间区间的概念来标示经验和推荐的时间特性,利用直接信任度、推荐信任度及推荐可信度等机制来精确描述节点的实际信任等级,并引入参与层次来度量节点提供推荐的积极程度,从而有效地识别与抑制不同类型的恶意节点,激励节点积极提供诚实推荐。仿真实验表明,ICRM能够有效地抑制恶意节点的欺作行为及不诚实反馈行为,并能有效解决节点推荐积极性不高的问题。 相似文献