基于安卓手机的血氧与脉搏测量系统的设计

为了能实现对运动员的血氧饱和度和脉搏的快速测量并远程发送给教练和医生,设计了一种远程血氧饱和度与脉搏测量系统。检测模块检测血氧脉搏信号,通过蓝牙发送给运动员手机,手机端软件对信号数据进行处理计算并显示血氧饱和度、脉搏和脉搏波形。运动员手机端的软件同时通过网络将上述信号数据发送给远端服务器,经过服务器转发给教练与医生的手机。经测试,测量数据精度较高,系统工作稳定。     

PVDF传感器和WSN的振动信号测量系统

为了满足振动传感器阵列对多点信号实时传输的要求,研制了一种基于压电薄膜(PVDF)传感器以及无线传输的振动信号测量系统。该系统包含振动信号采集模块及主控单元,前者集成了振动信号调理电路、ATmega8A微处理器以及nRF24L01无线传输模块,用于采集来自PVDF传感器的振动信号以及实现信号调理和无线传输功能;后者包括Cortex-M3微控制器、SD卡和无线接收模块,用于实现传感器数据的接收和存储。实验结果表明,本系统能够实现准确的振动信号测量以及实时、可靠的数据传输。     

脉搏波信号的提取与双域分析

通过深度解析压力式和光电式传感器检测脉搏波的原理,探索压力式传感器最佳的取脉压,最终实现对所测得的脉搏在时域和频域内分解。对20位志愿者进行脉搏波测量,利用压电薄膜传感器测量最佳取脉压并与身体质量指数(BMI)进行三阶多项式拟合标定,在时域和频域对脉搏波分别进行小波和傅里叶变换。测试结果表明,光电式脉搏波存在淹没特征点的弊端,压力式传感器能清楚地观察到特征点,但由于取脉压的问题导致波形有同体差异性。通过对个体施加最佳取脉压,压力式传感器能以高信噪比来检测脉搏波。时频双域分析可有效提取波形特征点,为连续血液测量提供了良好的数据源。     

基于MSP430F149的血氧饱和度检测仪设计

血氧饱和度检测仪是一种可对动脉血氧饱和度进行实时检测的医学检测仪器。文章详细介绍了基于Beer-Lambert定律的非侵入式脉搏血氧检测系统的工作原理。以MSP430F149为核心,配以Nellcor DS-100A型脉搏血氧探头、LCD模块等,给出了数字脉搏血氧检测系统的设计方案,设计了血氧饱和度检测仪。该检测仪实现了血氧饱和度和脉率的实时检测功能。系统运用IIR和FIR数字滤波器抑制系统噪声信号干扰,提高了检测的的稳定性和可靠性。由于MSP430F149单片机超低功耗的特点,极大地降低了系统运行时的功耗。     

一种改进可穿戴设备的血氧测量精度的传感器设计与验证

改进智能穿戴设备上传感器的数据采集方法,以及血氧测量和数据处理的方法,找到在动态测量过程中血氧数据更加精确的测量计算方法.修正现有算法分析模型,提取典型测量数据,设计新的变量标值,分析比较动态变化后的数据相关性,建立原始数据和输出动态血氧数据之间的关系变化模型,通过多人动态变化场景的数据采集实验验证了该方法的有效和精确.结果表明结合硬件设计、反射波长选择,通过血氧饱和度数值的动态变化反应血液中供氧情况,提出一个新的转换关系算法模型,得到精确度达到99％的血氧数据是非常实用和有效可行的方法.改进传统的投射式脉搏波血氧饱和度检测的算法模型到反射式脉搏波血氧饱和度的检测方式,提升其在智能穿戴设备上监测的血氧动态监测精度,该方法得到的数据对判定人体的健康状态和疾病类型非常有帮助.     

智能血氧饱和度监测系统设计与实现

血氧饱和度作为人体重要生理参数,临床需要持续监测.目前的脉搏血氧仪一般选取指尖或耳垂等作为测量部位,采用透射式测量方法,测量时影响正常作息,且无数据存储功能,不便于观察血氧变化趋势.因此,采用反射式测量方式,以ATmega328作为控制和处理核心,交替驱动红光及红外光LED照射手腕,通过测量反射的光强,计算获得血氧饱和度数据.血氧饱和度数据由手环上的蓝牙模块发送至手机APP,完成数据存储和后续数据分析.该仪器具有测量精度高、使用方便、即时测量等特点.     

基于无线通讯技术脉搏检测仪的设计与实现

脉搏是反映人体生理健康状况最常见的重要生理现象,临床上有许多疾病,特别是心脏病都可使脉搏发生变化,因此脉搏信息检测与处理在临床医学具有十分重要的现实价值和意义;传统脉搏检测仪多以在线直测的方式检测,检测装置使用灵活度较低,不适用于普通家庭检测;针对此问题,对传统测量方法加以改进优化,提出了基于无线通讯技术的研究方案,方案以单片机为信号处理单元,以无线传输为控制核心,以ST188光电传感器为采集单元,同时结合nRF24l01无线传输模块,通过硬软件设计实现脉搏数据的采集与处理,以及无线发射、接收和脉搏数据的显示;实验表明,该脉搏检测仪具有检测数据准确、检测效率高等优点;同时,脉搏检测仪器精巧便于携带,而且成本较低,便于普通家庭使用。     

基于UHF RFID技术的无线脉搏血氧监测系统设计

针对我国人口老龄化和医疗资源紧张问题,设计了一种基于900MHz UHF RFID技术的无线脉搏血氧传感系统.系统整体构架由光电传感器、微处理器、RFID标签、RFID阅读器和上位机组成.光电传感器和微处理器实时采集和处理脉搏血氧信号,RFID标签和阅读器实现数据无线通信,最终通过上位机完成数据收集和界面显示.实验结果表明:所设计系统与临床用血氧检测仪具有良好的一致性,且具有无线传输和低功耗的特点,为无线生物传感芯片的设计开发提供了参考.     

点焊质量无损检测专用超声传感器的研制

结合常规超声传感器的研制技术,根据检测对象的特殊性,利用聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)压电薄膜研制了一种高频、高阻尼、窄脉冲点焊质量无损检测专用超声传感器;通过在压电薄膜、背衬等方面的改进措施以及改进前后的传感器性能的对比,说明了有关因素对传感器性能的影响。对超声传感器进行的性能测试结果表明:传感器性能达到了设计要求,可以用于点焊质量的无损检测。     

基于Arduino和LabVIEW的脉搏心率检测仪

针对目前心血管疾病严重威胁人类健康,且在我国的发病率与死亡率居高不下的现状,设计了基于Arduino和Lab VIEW的脉搏心率检测仪。下位机选用Arduino为主控芯片,将脉搏心率检测模块检测到的脉搏信息通过串口发送给Lab VIEW上位机,上位机对接收到的数据进行处理并显示动态脉搏曲线,同时将脉搏测量结果显示在上位机前面板。该检测仪可实现对脉搏和心率信号的采集、显示、波形回放和存储,与物联网技术结合可以实现远程监测。测试结果表明,该检测仪测量误差不超过1%,利用该仪器可及时了解被测者的身体状况。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.