基于SLIC融合纹理和直方图的图像显著性检测

针对基于颜色直方图的显著图无法突出边缘轮廓和纹理细节的问题,结合图像的颜色特征、空间位置特征、纹理特征以及直方图,提出了一种基于SLIC融合纹理和直方图的图像显著性检测方法。该方法首先通过SLIC算法对图像进行超像素分割,提取基于颜色和空间位置的显著图;然后分别提取基于颜色直方图的显著图和基于纹理特征的显著图;最后将前两个阶段得到的显著图进行融合得到最终的显著图。此外,通过简单的阈值分割方法得到图像中的显著性目标。实验结果表明,与经典显著性检测算法相比,提出的算法性能明显优于其他算法性能。     

融合纹理和颜色特征的显著目标检测

针对在无监督情况下,图像中显著性目标的不确定问题,提出了一种基于纹理和颜色特征的显著目标检测算法.首先,利用Gabor滤波器提取图像的纹理特征,构造背景模型.结合图像边缘信息更新背景先验信息.其次,利用颜色对比度来获取显著特征,利用贝叶斯增强来提高检测效果.最后,在MSRA和ECSSD两个公开数据集上,将论文算法与其他6种算法进行对比测试,实验结果表明论文算法综合性能优于其他几种算法,对目标的尺度和数量都具有较强的适用性和鲁棒性.     

一种基于FCM的医学图像检索方法与实现

针对医学内窥镜图像,提出两种基于模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)的特征融合算法:融合颜色相关图和图像纹理特征算法以及融合颜色直方图和颜色相关图算法。据此,实现了一个图像检索的原型系统,依据所设计的评价实验,并对实验结果进行了比较和分析。实验表明,基于FCM的融合颜色相关图和纹理特征的特征融合算法,在基于内容的医学内窥镜图像检索中,具有相对较好的检索效果。     

一种基于颜色和纹理的显著性目标检测算法

视觉显著性检测是很多计算机视觉任务的重要步骤,在图像分割、自适应压缩和识别物体方面都有很重要的应用。提出了一种基于HSV颜色、纹理特征和空间位置关系相结合的显著性检测算法。该方法先将图像分割成小的图像片以获取图像的局部信息,结合图像片颜色的独特性和空间分布的紧凑性计算得到颜色显著图;同时利用Gabor滤波器对图像进行不同尺度和方向地滤波得到纹理特征向量,然后对特征向量计算纹理差异得到纹理显著图;最后将二者结合得到最终显著图。实验结果表明,该方法在检测效果和抗噪能力等方面均可获得较为满意的结果。     

一种基于运动阴影的目标检测算法

运动阴影常被误划为目标并干扰目标的分割和跟踪,所以阴影检测在许多图像监控系统中都非常重要.本文研究传统阴影检测算法.针对传统算法受特定条件约束不能自动适用于不同场景的不足,提出一种在场景特征未知情况下的阴影检测算法.算法综合考虑颜色信息、空间信息和纹理信息,利用阴影的颜色、空间和纹理属性在待分析区域中确定其造成的颜色形变,通过使用颜色形变补偿和纹理校正检测到运动阴影.基于不同图像的实验结果表明该方法的有效性.     

基于兴趣点综合特征的图像检索

针对环形区域能更好地表达像素空间分布的特点,将其引入到Gabor小波纹理特征中,提出了一种基于兴趣点环形区域颜色和纹理特征的图像检索算法。首先采用自适应平滑滤波器对图像进行滤波处理,消除噪声的影响并利用快速鲁棒特征(SURF)算子检测兴趣点;然后计算兴趣点周围局部区域内环形颜色直方图及纹理特征,将其作为图像的综合特征;最后根据图像综合特征相似度,输出相似图像。实验结果表明,该算法使平均检索准确率提高至少7％。     

基于改进颜色直方图和灰度共生矩阵的图像检索

针对传统颜色直方图提取的颜色特征维数高、传统灰度共生矩阵忽视纹理方向等问题,提出一种融合改进的颜色直方图和灰度共生矩阵算法的新图像检索算法。利用K-means聚类对检测图像进行颜色聚类以降低图像颜色数;在HSV空间进行矢量化编码,统计图像码字形成颜色直方图以提取颜色特征;利用灰度共生矩阵提取检测图像的4个特征值,利用方向测度引入权值因子,将其与4个特征值融合,对融合后的各分量进行高斯归一化后形成纹理特征向量;最后,采用加权平均融合颜色和纹理的特征距离。与其他两种算法相比,仿真实验表明本算法对一般图像和有纹理倾向的图像有较高的查全率和查准率。     

基于梯度基元聚合矢量的图像检索算法*

针对图像检索中多特征融合问题,提出了一种基于梯度基元聚合矢量的图像检索算法。该算法在改进的HSV颜色空间计算边缘梯度,通过定义的基元模板扫描梯度图像,生成梯度基元图像,将基元和非基元像素分别组合成聚合和非聚合像素集合;最后利用颜色自相关图算法对上述两个集合提取特征矢量,实现了融合颜色、形状、纹理和空间信息等多特征的图像检索。实验结果表明,该算法能够融合颜色、形状、纹理和空间信息,有效地提高了基于内容的图像检索的查准率和查全率。     

融合区域颜色和纹理两级特征的快速人体皮肤检测

人体皮肤检测在人脸检测、成人图像过滤、人体图像检索等应用中占有重要地位.利用支持向量机,对人体皮肤的颜色和纹理特征的分布进行了研究,并提出了一个基于区域颜色和纹理特征规则的两级模型.在人体皮肤检测算法中,首先利用分水岭分割算法将图像分割成颜色和纹理近似一致的区域,然后利用皮肤颜色模型提取候选皮肤区域,最后利用纹理规则模型对候选皮肤区域进行最终判决.实验结果表明,该算法简便、快速、有效.     

基于图像颜色纹理的均值漂移分割算法

针对传统均值漂移算法对图像纹理特征不敏感的不足,利用图像纹理特征的独特性,提出了一种基于颜色纹理的均值漂移分割算法.结合欧式距离和高斯函数计算当前像素点与其周围像素点的颜色相似度,再使用Gabor变换提取图像不同方向、尺度上的纹理特征,结合颜色的相似度,对该像素点均值漂移的过程加权.该算法充分考虑了图像纹理的周期性、尺度性以及图像颜色的关联性.实验结果表明,算法对色彩信息不明显的纹理图像有良好的分割效果,也会提高彩色图像分割结果的准确性.分割算法用于大型水上桥梁识别,能够提高桥梁识别率.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~