基于多属性群决策的垃圾邮件过滤

提出一种基于多属性群决策的垃圾邮件过滤方法来解决垃圾邮件过滤器出现误判的情况,其基本思想是通过OWA(有序加权平均,ordered weighted averaging)算子和CWAA(组合加权平均,combination weighted arithmetic averaging)算子相结合的多属性群决策方法对每封邮件计算出一个合理的综合评价值作为隶属度,然后采用FSVM分类算法对邮件进行分类.实验表明该算法在一定程度上提高了垃圾邮件过滤的召回率和准确率.     

粗LVQ神经网络的垃圾邮件过滤

结合粗糙集理论和LVQ神经网络的优点,提出了粗LVQ神经网络的垃圾邮件过滤模型。利用属性重要性启发式约简算法对邮件特征项进行约简,再利用LVQ网络模式分类能力进行垃圾邮件过滤。实验结果显示,提出的模型与单纯的粗糙集和LVQ网络相比,具有容错和抗干扰能力,减小了神经网络结构的复杂性,缩短了训练时间,提高了垃圾邮件过滤的准确率。     

基于粗糙集的两阶段邮件过滤方法

如何将邮件的头信息和内容信息有效结合起来进行垃圾邮件过滤备受研究人员的关注。基于粗糙集具有很好地处理不确定信息的特点,提出了一种基于粗糙集的两阶段邮件过滤方法,首先根据邮件头信息将其分为正常邮件、垃圾邮件和可疑邮件,再根据邮件内容将可疑邮件分为正常和垃圾邮件。通过在中英文邮件集上的测试实验,证明了所提出的邮件过滤方法不仅能提高垃圾邮件过滤的准确率,而且能大幅降低误杀率。     

基于DTRS模型的邮件过滤方法研究

邮件过滤是当前网络信息安全研究的一个热点。针对传统邮件过滤方法容错能力方面的不足,提出一种基于决策粗糙集模型DTRS(Decision-Theoretic Rough Set)的邮件过滤方法。通过将无法明确判断的邮件用DTRS的边界域进行刻画,实现正常邮件、垃圾邮件和可疑邮件的三枝决策,确保总体决策的完备性。仿真实验结果表明文中方法是有效的,并且在控制邮件误分类上具有优势。     

支持向量机在反垃圾邮件过滤中的应用

垃圾邮件对计算机系统的安全和人们的生活造成了严重的威胁,反垃圾邮件问题已经成为的具有重要现实意义的研究课题.针对垃圾邮件过滤本质是分类问题,提出了一种基于服务器前端的反垃圾邮件过滤方法,它采用了改进的v支持向量机算法对邮件内容进行分类,过滤垃圾邮件.研究结果表明该方法与直接的支持向量机增量算法相比,提高了过滤的准确率,具有一定的应用价值.     

基于贝叶斯的反垃圾邮件技术探讨

本文分析了基于朴素贝叶斯的垃圾邮件过滤技术,发现该算法忽略了把合法邮件错判为垃圾邮件带来的损失。针对该缺陷,提出了基于最小期望损失的贝叶斯过滤算法。在该算法中引入了期望损失因子,分析了期望损失因子与准确率的关系。最后用实际的邮件样本对改进后的算法进行了验证,验证结果表明,选取合适的期望损失因子值,最小期望损失的贝叶斯过滤算法能有效提高邮件过滤的准确率。     

粗糙集与决策树在电子邮件分类与过滤中的应用

垃圾邮件的识别与过滤是目前研究的热点问题之一。而粗糙集是一种新的处理模糊和不确定性知识的数据分析工具,已被成功地应用到许多有关分类的领域。将粗糙集与决策树结合,提出一个基于RS-DT的邮件分类方案与模型,并进行了实验及结果分析。通过与朴素贝叶斯模型及SVM的比较,表明提出的基于RS-DT的模型可以降低把正常邮件错分为垃圾邮件的比率,提高过滤系统的自学习能力。     

基于贝叶斯算法的中文邮件过滤系统设计

本文针对当前中文垃圾邮件过滤中存在的问题,提出了一种基于贝叶斯算法的中文垃圾邮件过滤模型。实验结果表明。所设计的邮件过滤算法在召回率和准确率上具有良好的应用效果。     

一种基于向量空间模型的邮件自动过滤算法研究

对于垃圾邮件的判别和处理的研究,正逐渐成为热点。本文根据垃圾邮件过滤特点,通过对基于概率统计的贝叶斯理论的文本分类方法分析和探讨,引入基于向量空间模型中多变量贝努里事件模型的一种邮件自动过滤算法,并给出该算法的实现过程,完成垃圾邮件的分类与判别,最后给出邮件分类与过滤的实现流图。     

基于语义理解的垃圾邮件过滤处理研究

文章基于统计和基于规则的垃圾邮件过滤技术,将语义理解的研究和垃圾邮件过滤算法的研究结合起来,构建一个通过语义理解对垃圾邮件进行过滤的模型,并提出一种改进的分词算法,提高了分词的效率、准确率和识别未登录词的能力。最后通过实验数据可知,基于语义理解的过滤模型,在一定程度上解决了邮件过滤中遇到的词的“拆解”的问题、分词后所遇到的未登录词的问题,为垃圾邮件过滤提供了有益的探索。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate