海航通用仪器校准系统的电磁兼容设计

在简要介绍电磁兼容的基本原理和常见电磁干扰控制技术的基础上,对海通用仪器校准系统研制过程中需解决的电磁兼容问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出解决问题的措施,对充分发挥VXI总线测试系统的性能、降低电磁干扰、实现电磁兼容有一定的工程应用价值。     

VXI测试总线系统的电磁兼容分析

介绍了电磁兼容的基本理论和研究目的 ,阐述了其在电子系统中的重要作用。结合当今流行的VXI测试总线 ,运用电磁兼容理论和技术 ,分析了构建VXI测试系统过程中在电磁兼容方面应注意的一些问题及解决方法 ,对充分发挥VXI总线测试系统的性能、降低电磁干扰、实现电磁兼容有一定的工程应用价值。     

提升风洞测力数据采集系统电磁兼容能力初步研究

随着风洞试验技术的不断进步,风洞现场的电磁设备越来越多,电磁干扰对风洞测力试验数据的准确性可靠性带来了挑战。研究风洞测力数据采集系统电磁兼容性问题是有效解决电磁干扰保障测力试验顺利进行的前提,是提高风洞试验精度、改善测量数据质量、提升试验能力的重要手段。文章以某主力风洞测力数据采集系统为研究对象,从电磁干扰途径和自身电磁敏感度两个方面对采集系统进行了电磁兼容分析,并结合分析结果通过采取合理有效的电磁兼容措施,提高了风洞测力数据采集系统抗电磁干扰能力,确保了测力试验数据质量的可靠性和稳定性。     

电磁干扰与电磁兼容的初步分析及在通信中的应用

本文介绍了电磁干扰和电磁兼容的基本概念,对电磁干扰的成因、耦合途径进行了分析。给出了防止干扰、实现电磁兼容的方法及在通信中的应用。     

嵌入式系统中电磁兼容问题的研究

嵌入式系统往往工作频率高、环境恶劣、含有功率器件,电磁兼容问题的处理尤其重要。在分析嵌入式系统电磁兼容问题的基础上,针对系统突出的电磁干扰环节,如电源设计、接地处理、印刷线路板设计,提出了较为详细的解决办法。     

VXI测试总线系统的电磁兼容分析

介绍了电磁兼容的基本理论和研究目的,阐述了其在电子系统中的重要作用。结合当今流行的ＶＸＩ测试总线,运用电磁兼容理论和技术,分析了构建ＶＸＩ测试系统过程中在电磁兼容方面应注意的一些问题及解决方法,对充分发挥ＶＸＩ总线测试系统的性能、降低电磁干扰、实现电磁兼容有一定的工程应用价值。     

车载监控调度系统中的电磁兼容性设计

分析了车载监控调度系统中的电磁干扰信号,论述了电磁骚扰源、骚扰途径和敏感设备的物理特性,建立电磁兼容的模型。根据分析和计算,进行了电磁兼容预测,通过隔离、屏蔽、接地、滤波等逐次进行符合设备电磁兼容规范的电磁兼容性设计,最终达到了符合电磁兼容性规范的设计要求。     

某型模型验证机机载系统电磁干扰抑制设计

针对某型模型验证机机载系统设计中出现的电磁干扰现象,分析了系统中电磁干扰产生的原因,讨论了系统设计中的屏蔽技术、滤波和接地防护技术,以及各子系统间的布局、布线方法对系统电磁兼容性能的影响,详细讨论了电磁干扰抑制方法在系统优化设计中的应用.通过飞行试验验证表明,所采取的电磁干扰抑制设计方法很好地避免了不同电子系统之间的电磁干扰,有效地提升了系统的可靠性和模型验证机飞行的安全性.     

DSP应用系统电磁兼容设计探讨

讨论了电磁干扰传输的一般产生、传播途径及在电子电路系统中进行电磁兼容设计的目的及相关内容,并以美国TI公司TMS320C24x系列芯片为例,阐述了DSP应用系统进行电磁兼容设计的一些常用方法和技巧.     

Molex论屏蔽布线系统

为何选择FTP系列 传统上人们选择箔屏蔽布线系统，以利用其固有的改善的电磁兼容性（EMC）和射频干扰（RFI）性能。电磁兼容性（EMC）法规92／31／EEC中规定了与EMI（电磁干扰）辐射及EMI抗干扰能力有关的条款。电磁干扰（EMI）是指对设备或系统的运转有着负面影响的任何无用信号。适合采取屏蔽解决方案的环境包括两类：     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate