基于增量学习的混合推荐算法

推荐系统是自适应信息系统中的个性化服务模块,可以根据目标用户的信息需求提供个性化的信息服务。针对传统协作过滤算法存在的用户兴趣描述粒度过大问题,以及稀疏评分矩阵造成相似度计算不准确的问题,提出了一种基于增量学习的混合推荐算法WHHR,该算法通过Widrow-Hoff增量学习构建基于内容的用户模型,并结合协作过滤推荐机制实现评分预测。实验验证了WHHR算法在收敛速度和推荐准确性方面较类似推荐算法有较大提高。     

基于向量空间模型的信息安全过滤系统

信息过滤是指通过监控信息源以找到满足用户需求的信息的过程。详细地论述了基于向量空间模型的信息过滤系统，系统由训练和自适应过滤两个阶段组成，在训练阶段，通过主题处理和特征抽取建立初始的过滤模板，设置初始阈值；在过滤阶段，则根据用户的反馈信息自适应地调整模板和阈值，最后给出了评估方法和实验结果。     

自适应过滤算法在社区E-learning的个性化服务系统中的研究

针对学习型社区中的教育需求,在传统算法上加以改进,提出了一种基于向量空间模型的教育资源自适应过滤算法.通过训练算法,提取特征向量和伪反馈建立初始模板,设置初始阈值.然后通过过滤算法根据用户的反馈信息自适应地调整模板和阈值.该算法在执行过程中,不需要大量的初始文本,同时在过滤的过程中可不断地进行自主学习来提高过滤精度.该算法已在个性化知识服务系统中进行验证,结果表明是有效的.     

一种基于个性化需求的智能配镜算法研究

为实现基于用户个性化需求信息的智能配镜功能,构建用户个性化需求信息数据模型。搭建智能配镜眼镜模型库,建立用户个性化需求信息与眼镜模型库之间的智能匹配模型。将智能匹配流程划分为基于DFS的眼镜模型库检索、基于语义相似度的眼镜框型匹配、面部参数匹配、优化调整四个阶段。设计实现了用户个性化需求信息与眼镜模型库之间的智能匹配算法。应用该智能匹配算法开发智能配镜系统,并与关键词匹配算法进行对比,验证了该智能匹配算法的合理性及有效性。     

基于情感倾向的个性化信息推荐算法研究

目前,情感计算的研究在信息领域已引起越来越多的关注。同时,传统的信息推荐技术并不能满足用户的个性化需求,本文介绍的是基于情感倾向计算的个性化推荐算法。首先,将原始文本,根据用户的兴趣过滤。其次,用户表示通过用户阅读的过滤信息和选择的情感态度词。情感特征词的倾向性权重计算来建立用户的情感向量空间模型。最后,基于情感模型的文本分类,为用户做信息推荐。实验表明,该算法具有较高的精度。     

一种改进的自适应文本信息过滤模型

自适应信息过滤技术能够帮助用户从Web等信息海洋中获得感兴趣的内容或过滤无关垃圾信息．针对现有自适应过滤系统的不足,提出了一种改进的自适应文本信息过滤模型．模型中提供了两种相关性检索机制,在此基础上改进了反馈算法,并采用了增量训练的思想,对过滤中的自适应学习机制也提出了新的算法．基于本模型的系统在相关领域的国际评测中取得良好成绩．试验数据说明各项改进是有效的,新模型具有更高的性能．     

基于Agent的信息推送系统的研究

针对用户个性化信息服务的需求,本文通过分析搜索引擎与Agent技术的原理,提出了一个基于多Agent的个性化信息推送系统的模型.该模型可分为三层,每一层都由Agent来完成相应的功能:用户接口、信息过滤、兴趣学习及信息检索.其中监测Agent是在本系统中实现个性化信息服务的关键.     

基于Web的信息过滤机制

信息过滤目的在于依据用户兴趣进行动态信息搜索以满足用户的需求。文章给出了基于Web的信息过滤机制。它根据用户信息需求,建立公共模板,利用搜索引擎获取信息源;然后利用文档与用户模板的匹配机制,将相关文档推送给用户。在文档结构分析和相关反馈的基础上,提出了特征抽取和权重分配算法;将布尔模型和向量空间模型相结合,提出了文档与用户模板匹配算法。     

基于向量空间模型的文本过滤系统

文本过滤是指从大量的文本数据流中寻找满足特定用户需求的文本的过程.首先从任务、测试主题、语料库和评测指标等方面介绍了文本检索领域最权威的国际评测会议--文本检索会议(TREC)及其中的文本过滤项目,然后详细地描述了基于向量空间模型的文本过滤系统.该系统由训练和自适应过滤两个阶段组成.在训练阶段,通过特征抽取和伪反馈建立初始的过滤模板,并设置初始阈值;在过滤阶段,则根据用户的反馈信息自适应地调整模板和阈值.该系统参加了2000年举行的第9次文本检索会议的评测,取得了很好的成绩,在来自多个国家的15个系统中名列前茅,其中自适应过滤和批过滤的平均准确率分别为26.5%和31.7%.     

基于Agent的个性化信息过滤系统的设计与实现

针对用户个性化服务的特定需求,文中提出了一种基于Agent的个性化信息过滤系统的设计思想及其实现过程。采用基于主题的过滤和基于兴趣的过滤相结合的过滤方法对信息分两次过滤,同时利用Agent跟踪用户的浏览行为,从而提供隐式反馈。系统能够根据文本的内容自动判别文本所属主题分类,并计算待过滤信息与用户兴趣之间的相关度,最后利用用户的反馈对用户兴趣模型进行更新,从而帮助用户准确获取有用信息。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

正~~     

Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

正~~     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.