共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
为研究地铁车辆制动箱焊接接头的疲劳寿命,根据实际结构建立4节点壳单元有限元模型,给出搭接焊和T型焊的焊缝建模方法.在3种振动工况下,运用主S N曲线法计算焊缝的等效结构应力和对应损伤比.结果表明:该地铁车辆制动箱焊接结构设计合理可靠;通过与实体单元模型计算结果进行对比证明壳单元模拟焊缝的合理性;在不同尺寸单元下对比2种疲劳评估方法,结果表明名义应力法预测疲劳寿命的准确性较低. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
电子箱在力学载荷环境下,振动引起的高周循环疲劳应力会造成箱体中电路焊点失效,影响电子箱整机可靠性;针对一种印制电路板组件焊点进行整机级振动试验,通过建立电子箱整机有限元模型,进行与试验状态一致的随机振动试验仿真分析,提取焊点上的应力、加速度响应水平;基于Basquin模型,建立了PCBA疲劳寿命预测模型,将几种不同振动载荷下的焊点响应结果代入到预测模型,计算得到电子箱在不同振动载荷下的寿命分析结果,得到电子箱PCBA焊点的应力-寿命(S-N)曲线;结果表明,在工况随机振动条件下电子箱PCBA焊点具有足够可靠性,随着振动激励增大,焊点疲劳寿命显著缩短,该方法可用于电子箱整机级PCBA焊点随机振动疲劳寿命分析。 相似文献
6.
建立汽车发动机舱盖焊点有限元模型,并将分析结果与试验模态对比,验证该有限元模型的准确性.分别采用准静态法和模态应力恢复法得到焊点的应力-时间历程;基于Palmgren-Miner线性损伤累积准则和S-N曲线对比评估焊点疲劳寿命,并在模态应力恢复方法中考虑截止频率和结构阻尼对焊点疲劳寿命的影响.与虚拟台架试验的对比结果表明:准静态预测的焊点寿命大于试验寿命,截止频率为200 Hz且结构阻尼为0.06的模态应力恢复结果与试验结果较吻合.基于模态应力恢复法优化设计的发动机舱盖通过耐久路试. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
针对在起重机初期设计阶段由于实验数据短缺而难以快速准确地预测结构疲劳寿命的难题,依据IIW标准,应用热点应力法,用Marc进行桥式起重机主梁焊缝有限元应力分析.分析结果表明,应用热点应力法和有限元分析相结合的方法计算焊缝疲劳寿命简单可行,可实现在产品设计阶段有效地预测焊缝应力的分布,降低焊缝应力峰值,从而可有效地防止或延缓局部焊缝开裂现象发生. 相似文献
12.
13.
《Advances in Engineering Software》2003,34(9):569-575
The aircraft industry has only recently begun to explore possible application of welding as an alternative joining method for the design of future large civil airliner wing. One of the main obstacles, encountered in the past years, to welding application within the aircraft industries were due to failure in the weldments, caused by high tensile residual stresses present in the region of the weld, reducing drastically fatigue strength of welded joints. Improvement in the fatigue life of the welded joint can be obtained if compressive residual stresses are introduced at the weld region.Shot peening is a manufacturing process intended to give aircraft structures the final shape and to introduce a compressive residual state of stress inside the material in order to increase fatigue life. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of the residual stress field resulting from the shot peening process. The results achieved show that a significant decrease of welding induced tensile residual stress magnitude can be obtained. Good agreement between experimental and numerical results was achieved. 相似文献
14.
15.
为评估某铝合金地铁车辆的疲劳寿命,采用美国ASME标准中的网格不敏感的主S-N曲线法对该车焊缝进行疲劳寿命预测.用HyperMesh对车体进行有限元建模,并对焊缝处网格细化;用ANSYS计算焊缝处应力;运用自主开发的FE-Weld软件对其进行等效结构应力的计算和疲劳寿命的预测;对疲劳寿命不符合设计要求的结构进行改进和优化,改进后结构的疲劳寿命符合设计要求.网格不敏感的主S-N曲线法具有重要工程应用推广价值. 相似文献
16.
Statistical modeling and optimization of resistance spot welding process parameters using neural networks and multi-objective genetic algorithm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hamed Pashazadeh Yousof Gheisari Mohsen Hamedi 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2016,27(3):549-559
Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a highly used joining procedure in automotive industry. In RSW, after a number of welds the welding electrode starts to wear and its diameter changes. This causes the weld nugget diameter abnormal variations and consequently reduces the weld strength. Therefore the tip of the electrode should be dressed in RSW. Selecting the optimum time for the welding electrode tip dressing operations is very important. In this research three welding parameters including the welding time, the welding current, and the welding pressure were identified as the main effective parameters on the weld nugget dimensions including the weld nugget diameter and height using full factorial design of experiments. Then using hybrid combination of the artificial neural networks and multi-objective genetic algorithm, the optimized values of the aforementioned parameters were specified. Finally experiments were fulfilled to estimate the admissible number of the weld spots which should be done before the electrode tip dressing operation. 相似文献
17.
以T形焊接接头为研究对象,将可能发生疲劳破坏的焊趾截面和焊喉截面的节点力转换为相对于中面焊线的等效节点力和弯矩,并利用平衡等效原理转化为线力和线弯矩,基于材料力学公式求出截面的结构应力,解决应力对网格尺寸敏感的难题。从焊缝疲劳破坏的机理出发,基于Paris断裂力学公式推导以等效结构应力为变量的一条主S-N曲线,评估焊缝的疲劳寿命。分析结果发现:采用主S-N曲线法评估的寿命与试验值最接近且破坏位置准确,该主S N曲线法准确性较高。 相似文献