基于改进弹簧质点模型的织物模拟算法

提出了一种基于改进弹簧质点模型的织物模拟算法。该算法首先引进刚性杆代替结构弹簧,对弹簧质点模型进行了改进。其次基于改进的弹簧质点模型,实现织物模型的建立。将织物看成是由分布均匀的质点组成,通过对模型中的质点进行受力分析,建立织物的力学方程。最后运用显式欧拉方程法对模型质点的空间位移进行数值求解,并在求解过程中运用动态约束算法改善超弹性问题。实验结果表明,提出的方法在确保织物模拟稳定和效率高的基础上,实现了对织物的高效模拟。     

基于改进的质点—弹簧模型的织物模拟

目前,织物模拟方法普遍存在实时性不高、真实感不强等问题.针对存在的超弹性现象,提出了改进的质点-弹簧模型.与传统的质点-弹簧模型相比,改进的模型增加了两个约束条件:轻杆和轻绳.实验表明该方法不仅有效地解决了现存的超弹性现象,而且模拟了织物撕裂现象,模拟效果更加真实.     

虚拟肩关节镜手术中软组织形变的模拟

为实现虚拟肩关节镜手术中软组织的形变模拟,提出一种改进的质点-弹簧模型.通过自适应采样及K阶最邻近节点快速查询算法,建立表面质点密度高而中心质点密度低的拓扑结构模型,在传统质点-弹簧形变模型的基础上,增加防止弹簧翻转的复原力,采用计算统一设备构架实现图形处理器的加速.模拟结果表明,该模型能够实现较真实的形变模拟.     

基于改进弹簧-质点模型的柔性绳索仿真

针对虚拟吊装训练系统中柔性绳索模拟仿真时存在的实时性、逼真程度较差等问题,基于物理建模提出了一种蜂窝状弹簧-质点模型应用于绳索形变仿真.该模型依据绳索细长、柔韧等特点,将传统正方形弹簧质点网格改进为蜂窝状弹簧-质点模型,其由多簇六边形立柱状弹簧-质点包围而成,绳索各部分质量均匀分布,质点间设置4种弹簧模拟绳索内部弯曲、扭转、拉伸等形变特性;为加快求解速度同时保证精度要求,使用改进的Verlet-梯形预测-校正法对数值计算进行求解.仿真结果表明,文中模型是可行的;数值计算结果表明,Verlet-梯形预测-校正法在效率、精度方面均优于其他数值计算方法.     

基于物理引擎PhysX的3D试衣系统的设计与实现

为了实现3D试衣功能及解决虚拟试衣建模算法时间复杂度比较大的问题,该文结合虚拟现实等技术,首先用弹簧-质点模型对服装布料进行建模,然后以牛顿第二定律为理论基础分析以质点-弹簧模型建模的服装布料的受力情况,结合以GPU为基础的物理引擎PhysX,建立3D试衣间,仿真服装布料与人体模型的运动交互状况。最后加入人体模型调整、选衣、试衣等功能。该系统在Windows平台下,利用VisualStudio2008设计开发,结合虚拟现实等技术的综合应用,建立了一套包括选衣、试衣、人体参数调整等功能的3D试衣系统。     

柔性物体动态变形的实时仿真

在计算机动画和虚拟现实技术中,基于物理的建模方法是高真实感地模拟物体受力变形和运动的有效途径,用简化的质点-弹簧模型具有物理真实感地动态的模拟柔软物体变形过程.质点的运动满足拉格朗日运动方程,采用了微分方程组来表示质点的运动规律,同时还将一个简单的柔软物体碰撞处理方法应用在质点-弹簧模型中,实验结果表明该方法是简单有效的.     

织物动感模拟的研究与实现

织物的动感模拟是虚拟现实、计算机动画以及3D游戏等领域中的一个热点问题。为了实现织物动感模拟的实时性和真实感,选用质点-弹簧模型进行物理建模。然而,质点-弹簧模型在应用中存在过度拉伸的问题,针对这个现象进行了处理,提出采用平滑过度的方法来解决此类问题。同时,提出了一种风力模拟算法,简化了运算,增强了织物在风中运动的显示效果。实验证明,这些方法使织物动感模拟达到了较强的实时性和真实感。     

人体模型自适应变形算法的研究与实现

针对虚拟试衣个性化调节过程中服装尺寸符合人体模型时出现的人体模型表面穿透服装的失真现象,提出一种人体模型自适应变形算法,通过在需要自适应变形的区域加入质点弹簧系统,并在该系统中加入了一类新的弹簧——支撑弹簧,使得模型表面更接近于真实人体的情况,并对实现算法进行了研究和分析,针对存在的不足进行了改进。实验结果表明,该算法运算效率较高、响应时间短,使用后人体模型能够针对服装的形状进行自适应变形,并具有围度不变性,实现了较为理想的试衣效果。     

交互式服装实时动画的研究与实现

提出了一种基于物理模型且与人体模型相结合的交互式服装实时动画的方法.在以往的研究中,人们提出了许多的交互式服装运动的方法,但这些方法的一个主要缺点是复杂高、计算效率低,无法满足实时交互式服装设计与动画的要求.文中提出的方法首先根据服装本身的物理特性,通过减少弹簧的类型来简化"质点-弹簧"模型;其次,利用"半刚性复杂摆"模型经向与纬向约束分开计算的优点;最后,根据服装与人体模型之间碰撞检测存在的局部性,通过时间与空间相关性来加速碰撞检测.因此大大减少了计算,确保了稳定性;运用跨平台语言java3D实现了与人体模型相结合的交互式服装的实时动画,并且可直接通过IE浏览器应用于电子商务与服装三维虚拟展示,达到了理想的实验结果.     

基于改进质点弹簧模型下的布料实时仿真

布料模拟一直是计算机动画的研究热点.且对于虚拟现实技术有着重要意义.在以往的研究中,人们提出了许多模拟织物运动的方法,方法的一个主要缺点是复杂度高、计算效率低,无法满足交互设计和实时动画的要求.在经典质点掸簧模型的表示基础上结合Choi的布料模型,通过简化弹簧弯曲抗力的计算方法,合并了弹簧的结构力和剪切力,从而达到了简化了布料物理模型的目的,提高了模拟的速度.实验证明,采用经改进的质点弹簧模型可以得到实时稳定的布料仿真效果.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.