一种多输入单输出Hammerstein系统的集成辨识方法

针对多输入单输出(MISO)Hammerstein系统提出了一种稳态与动态辨识相结合的集成辨识方法.该方法利用稳态信息获取稳态模型的强一致性估计,并通过稳态模型以神经网络获得其非线性逼近函数,再利用动态信息辨识获取多输入单输出(MISO)Hammerstein系统的线性子系统未知参数的一致性估计.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

一类多变量Hammerstein模型的参数辨识方法

通过对系统输入信号的设计,使Hammerstein系统输出只反映系统的线性动态,并将非线性部分的静态影响有效地分离掉.利用最小二乘辨识得到系统的线性动态模型.基于此模型并依据系统的测量输出重构系统的中间输入,进而可估计出非线性部分的参数,据此给出了多变量Hammerstein系统辨识的动态分离方法.仿真结果表明所提出的方法是有效的.     

应用改进粒子群算法辨识Hammerstein模型

研究非线性系统辨识问题.针对非线性系统中单输入单输出Hammerstein模型,由于传统辨识方法对Hammerstein模型中非线性部分具有不易辨识的缺陷,造成辨识精度低、辨识效果差等问题.为此,在基本粒子群算法的基础上,提出了一种带有收缩因子的改进的粒子群算法对非线性系统进行辨识的方法,可将参数辨识问题转换为参数空间上的函数优化问题,然后利用粒子群算法的并行搜索能力进行参数寻优.通过MATLAB软件进行仿真,并与基本粒子群算法进行比较,结果表明,利用改进算法不仅提高了辨识精度而且获得了良好的辨识效果,从而验证了算法的有效性和可行性.     

基于滤波的分段线性Hammerstein系统的递推辨识方法

Hammerstein模型具有结构简单、能很好地反映典型非线性特性等优点, 一直是控制领域的重要研究内容之一. 本文主要研究输出误差自回归Hammerstein系统的辨识问题, 系统的输入非线性部分采用分段线性函数拟合,并引入切换函数和位置函数将其表示为线性参数表达式. 为克服有色噪声的干扰, 本文通过关键项分离和数据滤波技术, 建立系统的滤波辨识模型. 在此基础上, 文中提出了基于滤波的遗忘梯度算法, 基于滤波的递推广义最小二乘算法和基于滤波的多新息遗忘梯度算法估计未知参数. 本文通过仿真实例验证了所提算法的有效性, 证明了多新息理论的应用可以有效地提高递推算法的辨识性能.     

基于辅助变量的闭环系统子空间辨识

提出一种基于辅助变量的子空间辨识方法,适用于控制器信息未知以及参考输入已知的闭环系统参数辨识.通过将输入-输出数据块正交投影到辅助变量的行空间,直接得到扩展观测矩阵垂空间的估计.由此可从闭环系统中提取出对象模型信息,同时由SVD分解得到扩展观测矩阵与下三角Toeplitz矩阵的估计.给出了系统参数矩阵、噪声矩阵的计算方法.将所提出的子空间辨识方法应用于闭环动态的系统参数估计,其结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

状态空间双线性系统的极大似然辨识

提出了状态空间双线性系统的极大似然辨识方法。得到了以输入-输出序列为条件概率的似然函数解析表达式,推导了极大化似然函数的参数矩阵计算公式,给出适用于双线性系统状态估计的改进卡尔曼滤波方法,以及辨识系统参数的迭代估计算法。最后进行了数值仿真,结果说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于KRLS的非均匀采样非线性系统辨识

利用提升技术可将非均匀采样非线性系统离散化为一个多输入单输出传递函数模型,从而将系统输出表示为非均匀刷新非线性输入和输出回归项的线性参数模型,进一步基于非线性输入的估计或过参数化方法进行辨识.然而,当非线性环节结构未知或不能被可测非均匀输入参数化表示时,上述辨识方法将不再适用.为了解决这个问题,利用核方法将原始非线性数据投影到高维特征空间中使其线性可分,再对投影后的数据应用递推最小二乘算法进行辨识,提出基于核递推最小二乘的非均匀采样非线性系统辨识方法.此外,针对系统含有有色噪声干扰的情况,参考递推增广最小二乘算法的思想,利用估计残差代替不可测噪声,提出核递推增广最小二乘算法.最后,通过仿真例子验证所提算法的有效性.     

一类MIMO系统连续状态空间模型的参数辨识频域方法

在连续时间状态空间模型的参数辨识中,针对系统状态微分项获取困难这一问题,对输入、状态及输出序列应用离散傅里叶变换,得到复数域线性回归方程,并给出了不同形式的最小二乘解估计式.以飞行器多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)状态空间模型为例,设计正交多正弦信号对系统进行多通道同时激励,在一次激励的情况下就可以辨识出所有模型参数,从而提高辨识实验效率.仿真实验证明了方法的有效性和结果的准确性.     

子空间盲辨识的改进算法

针对单输入多输出(SIMO)系统模型参数的盲辨识问题进行了研究,基于二阶统计量,提出一类改进的子空间辨识算法.依据协方差阵的秩对该矩阵进行分块,在此基础上考虑了实际系统中存在的噪声误差,利用总体最小二乘(TLS)得到一个与噪声子空间相关的量,最后对该量进行标准正交化,得到了噪声子空间.与传统子空间方法相比,改进算法不需要对协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,可以减弱噪声及不确定因素的影响,减少了运算量,仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

基于RBF神经网络的改进多变量预测控制

针对一类多输入多输出非线性被控对象,提出一种基于单神经网络的预测控制算法,应用RBF神经网络对非线性系统进行辨识,并计算被控系统多步预测输出值.该方法通过对传统预测目标函数加以改进,给出一种带微分项的多步预测目标函数,通过迭代寻优实时给出优化控制量.该方法实时性好,简化了传统预测控制算法,加快了滚动寻优的速度,有效地抑制了系统惯性和输入时滞所带来的超调,减小了模型误差、干扰及不确定性对控制器的影响.仿真及应用结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

Subspace identification for fractional order Hammerstein systems based on instrumental variables

This paper focuses on time-domain identification issues of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) fractional order Hammerstein systems which are the extension of traditional Hammerstein type models by allowing linear part to be fractional order systems. The principal component analysis (PCA) method in subspace family is extended to identify coefficient matrixes of fractional order systems. Singular value decomposition (SVD) is utilized to estimate the unknown parameters of nonlinear part of system directly. A proper instrumental variable is chosen to eliminate the bias of identification results. Numerical simulation validates the proposed method.     

Subspace identification of Hammerstein systems using least squares support vector machines

This paper presents a method for the identification of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) Hammerstein systems for the goal of prediction. The method extends the numerical algorithms for subspace state space system identification (N4SID), mainly by rewriting the oblique projection in the N4SID algorithm as a set of componentwise least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) regression problems. The linear model and static nonlinearities follow from a low-rank approximation of a matrix obtained from this regression problem.     

Hammerstein系统参数的集员辨识

本文运用多输入多输出系统参数的集员辨识的结果讨论了Ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ系统参数的集员辨识．在系统动态噪声有界的假定下导出了Ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ系统参数的成员集是个椭球，并证明了在一定条件下椭球趋向于一点，文中还给出了仿真例子．     

Structured Set Membership identification of nonlinear systems with application to vehicles with controlled suspension

This paper considers an iterative algorithm for the identification of structured nonlinear systems. The systems considered consist of the interconnection of a MIMO linear systems and a MIMO nonlinear system. The considered interconnection structure can represent as particular cases Hammerstein, Wiener or Lur’e systems. A key feature of the proposed method is that the nonlinear subsystem may be dynamic and is not assumed to have a given parametric form. In this way the complexity/accuracy problems posed by the proper choice of the suitable parametrization of the nonlinear subsystem are circumvented. Moreover, the simulation error of the overall model is shown to be a nonincreasing function of the number of algorithm iteration. The effectiveness of the algorithm is tested on the problem of identifying a model for vertical dynamics of vehicles with controlled suspensions from both simulated and experimental data.     

Correlation analysis based MIMO neuro-fuzzy Hammerstein model with noises

A novel identification algorithm for neuro-fuzzy based MIMO Hammerstein system with noises by using the correlation analysis method is presented in this paper. A special test signal that contains independent separable signals and uniformly random multi-step signal is adopted to identify the MIMO Hammerstein system, resulting in the identification problem of the linear model separated from that of nonlinear part. As a result, it can circumvent the problem of initialization and convergence of the model parameters encountered by the existing iterative algorithms used for identification of MIMO Hammerstein model. Moreover, least square method based parameter identification algorithms of dynamic linear part and static nonlinear part are proposed to avoid the influence of noise. Examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Model-order reduction of large-scale second-order MIMO dynamical systems via a block second-order Arnoldi method

In this paper, we present a structure-preserving model-order reduction method for solving large-scale second-order MIMO dynamical systems. It is a projection method based on a block second-order Krylov subspace. We use the block second-order Arnoldi (BSOAR) method to generate an orthonormal basis of the projection subspace. The reduced system preserves the second-order structure of the original system. Some theoretical results are given. Numerical experiments report the effectiveness of this method.     

Novel observer design method for Lur'e differential inclusion systems

This paper proposes a new method to design observers for Lur'e differential inclusion systems. The feature of this method is that the designed observers do not contain any set-valued functions. single-input-single-output (SISO) systems are considered firstly, then the results are extended to multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. For MIMO systems, the form of reduced-order observers is also presented. Simulations are given to show these observers work well.     

Recursive identification for Hammerstein–Wiener systems with dead-zone input nonlinearity

A new recursive algorithm is proposed for the identification of a special form of Hammerstein–Wiener system with dead-zone nonlinearity input block. The direct motivation of this work is to implement on-line control strategies on this kind of system to produce adaptive control algorithms. With the parameterization model of the Hammerstein–Wiener system, a special form of model estimation error is defined; and then its approximate formula is given for the following derivation. Based on these, a recursive identification algorithm is established that aims at minimizing the sum of the squared parameter estimation errors. The conditions of uniform convergence are obtained from the property analysis of the proposed algorithm and an adaptive setting method for a weighted factor in the algorithm is given, which enhances the convergence of the proposed algorithm. This algorithm can also be used for the identification of the Hammerstein systems with dead-zone nonlinearity input block. Three simulation examples show the validity of this algorithm.     

Recursive 4SID algorithms using gradient type subspace tracking

Sometimes we obtain some prior information about a system to be identified, e.g., the order, model structure etc. In this paper, we consider the case where the order of a MIMO system to be identified is a priori known. Recursive subspace state-space system identification algorithms presented here are based on the gradient type subspace tracking method used in the array signal processing. The algorithms enable us to estimate directly the subspace spanned by the column vectors of the extended observability matrix of the system to be identified without performing the singular value decomposition. Also, a new convergence proof of the gradient type subspace tracking is given in this paper. Under the condition of a step size between 0 and 1, we prove the convergence property of the recursive equation of the gradient type subspace tracking. A numerical example illustrates that our algorithm is more robust with respect to the choice of the initial values than the corresponding PAST one.     

离散时间系统下的积分二次约束方法的几个问题

研究了离散情形下的反馈系统的稳定性问题,利用新近发展起来的积分二次约束 (IQC)方法,对离散系统的反馈连接问题,给出了其稳定性分析准则和一些必要条件,这些结果 适用于时不变与时变系统.其次,利用已有的结果.得到了离散时变系统MIMO情况下的绝对 稳定性问题的一个判据.最后,利用一个较强的IQC定义,给出了判断某一类反馈系统稳定的 充分必要条件.