基于网格密度峰值聚类的实时雷达分选系统

雷达分选是雷达信号处理中的重要环节。为了解决从复杂电磁环境中准确分选出各个雷达信号的难题,提出一种新的基于网格密度峰值的数据流聚类算法,并将其应用于对雷达信号脉冲描述的实时聚类,从而进行雷达分选。该算法采用双重网格划分方式,解决传统基于网格的聚类算法中边界丢失的问题,并采用基于改进密度峰值的网格合并方式进行聚类避免将距离较近的类合并。仿真实验结果表明,该算法可以用于实时雷达分选,很好地处理了重叠严重的雷达信号,有较高的准确度和抗干扰能力。     

基于在线核聚类的雷达信号分选方法

提出一种变参数在线核聚类算法(OKCAP),将其应用于未知雷达辐射源信号分选中。OKCAP基于支持向量机的思想,采用核映射技术将数据映射到高维线性空间中进行处理,利用随机梯度下降法更新类的边界函数,且梯度下降步长和惩罚项参数可根据雷达信号动态调整,从而实现雷达辐射源信号的在线分选。仿真结果证明,该方法具有较快的聚类分选速度和较高的分选准确率。     

雷达脉内调制信号时频分布特征提取方法

针对复杂体制雷达辐射源信号分类识别问题,提出了一种基于时频分析的雷达脉内调制识别算法。首先对时频矩阵在时间域进行等间隔分区,然后通过检测区间内信号时频能量峰值提取其时频特征,最后用支持向量机实现了分类识别。该方法以信号时频能量峰值分布的差异区别不同的雷达脉内调制方式,有效降低了特征维数。仿真结果表明,该方法对雷达脉内调制具有较好高识别正确率,而且具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

雷达脉内调制方式的自动识别

为解决雷达信号分选中雷达脉内调制方式的自动识别问题,用一种新的时频图像简化算法来提取特征向量,随后利用支持向量机对提取的特征向量进行分类识别。首先从图像中提取包含有效信息的像素点,然后求出每一列像素点的中心点,最后对所有中心点进行相同长度的采样直接将图像转化为曲线,大大减少了特征维数。仿真实验结果验证了该算法对雷达信号的脉内调制方式识别具有较高正确率,并有一定的抗噪性,且在较低信噪比条件下仍然保持较高的正确率。     

一种新的ESM数据分选算法

研究获取敌方雷达辐射源数据,在识别准确性问题上,ESM数据分选在电子侦察领域有重要的作用.针对辐射源识别的正确性,采用聚类和到达角外推相结合方法实现ESM数据分选,提出一种基于支持向量机和到达角外推的ESM数据分选算法.算法根据ESM数据辐射源参数信息,用支持向量机实现ESM数据聚类,根据其参数实现分类,再将信号到达角外推,预测信号下一时刻到达角,并以最近邻域关联准则将信号方位角关联,从而实现ESM数据分选.算法有效结合了辐射源参数特征和到达角变化趋势,可在辐射源较密集的环境下实现分选.仿真结果和实际数据测试表明了算法的有效性.     

雷达信号全脉冲数据分析的极值序列分析方法(一)

针对脉冲雷达提出了一种新的雷达信号全脉冲数据分析算法——极值序列分析法。该算法能够分析雷达信号的脉冲脉幅、脉宽、到达时间、信噪比、载频、脉冲包络特征参数和脉内调制特征参数。该算法具有参数测量精度高、识别调制类型准确率高、算法速度快和存储空间小的优点。     

雷达信号全脉冲数据分析的极值序列分析方法(二)

针对脉冲雷达提出了一种新的雷达信号全脉冲数据分析算法——极值序列分析法。该算法能够分析雷达信号的脉冲脉幅、脉宽、到达时间、信噪比、载频、脉冲包络特征参数和脉内调制特征参数。该算法具有参数测量精度高、识别调制类型准确率高、算法速度快和所需存储空间小的优点。通过对该方法开发的Matlab工具箱的仿真测试，结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

一种新的未知雷达辐射源聚类分选方法

未知雷达信号的分选一直是雷达对抗情报处理中的难题。因此,提出了一种新的基于数据势场聚类的未知雷达信号分选方法。该方法无需预先指定分类数,利用信号参数之间的关联性自动进行聚类,以此达到分选的效果。同时方法适宜于处理大量数据,对噪声影响不敏感,无需先验知识支撑。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于混合核函数的雷达辐射源信号识别

针对单核函数支持向量机性能的局限性问题,提出将多项式核函数与高斯核函数构建成一种混合核函数支持向量机,并将其应用于雷达辐射源信号识别。将信号的常规参数与脉内特征参数作为输入特征,通过仿真实验,证明了算法的有效性,并比较了不同权值对于分选效果的影响。     

雷达辐射源信号符号化脉内特征提取方法

提出一种对雷达辐射源信号进行符号化分析的雷达辐射源信号脉内特征提取方法,该方法能够从信号中快速有效地提取定量信息。将符号化过程中反映信号自相关特性的采样时延和反映信号调制规律特性的香农熵作为脉内特征。通过对7种雷达辐射源信号仿真实验和数据分析表明:提取的样本特征在低信噪比(0~5 dB)情况下具有很好的抗噪性和可聚类性,同时算法计算简单快捷,能够简化分类器的设计,故有利于工程应用。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for papers Special issue on Modeling and control technologies for civil,energy,and power systems

正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control     

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正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere.