鱼雷声自导检测目标过程的建模与实时仿真

在研究某型声自导鱼雷自导弹道仿真时,对鱼雷声自导检测目标的过程进行建模与仿真：应用牛顿迭代法求解自导作用距离,给出了迭代初值的域及选取原则;考虑声线传播受特定海域海水盐、温、压力梯度等因素影响,采用折线近似法计算自导接收声束空间范围。依此进行仿真建模,利用WISE仿真软件及Visual C 编制仿真应用程序,并利用Vega视景仿真软件实现弹道仿真数据的三维町视化。结果表明上述方法在鱼雷声自导弹道实时仿真中是可行和有效的。     

潜射鱼雷攻击水面舰船时的声自导发现概率仿真研究

鱼雷是潜艇攻击水面舰船的主要武器之一，潜艇发射声自导鱼雷攻击水面舰船的过程中，鱼雷的自导装置能否有效发现目标受多种因素的影响，有必要对其声自导装置发现目标的概率进行分析研究。阐述了潜艇使用声自导鱼雷对水面舰船的攻击过程，分析了水面舰船的辐射噪声和声反射强度对鱼雷声自导作用距离的影响，采用蒙特卡洛方法，对声自导鱼雷发现水面舰船的概率进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，在设定的仿真条件下，随着鱼雷射击距离增大、声自导作用距离变小、目标方位误差变大，潜艇使用鱼雷攻击水面舰船时的声自导发现概率会明显变小，攻击目标舷角、舰船目标航速不同时，声自导鱼雷的发现概率也不相同。潜艇在使用声自导鱼雷对水面舰船实施攻击前，应根据攻击态势、水面舰船运动规律和水文情况，预报声自导鱼雷对水面舰船目标的发现概率。     

舰载反鱼雷鱼雷作战效率仿真研究

研究舰艇对抗性,有效拦截来袭鱼雷的问题,为提高舰载反鱼雷鱼雷拦截来袭鱼雷的作战效率,根据反鱼雷鱼雷典型作战态势建立了鱼雷弹道模型、自导检测模型以及舰艇规避模型,定量分析了影响反鱼雷鱼雷拦截概率的主要因素,运用Matlab工具,模拟了反鱼雷鱼雷作战过程.仿真结果表明,射击距离和报警舷角对反鱼雷鱼雷拦截概率有较大影响,提高对来袭鱼雷的定位精度,增加反鱼雷鱼雷自导作用距离、自导扇面角可以有效提高反鱼雷鱼雷拦截概率,可为反鱼雷鱼雷的设计与研制等方面提供参考.     

基于粒子系统的舰船尾流建模与仿真

在尾流自导鱼雷弹道设计与作战使用研究中,需要建立逼真的水面舰船尾流模型,用以进行鱼雷进出尾流的判断。舰船尾流是1种具有较好统计特征的随机物理场,与舰船速度、航向、位置等机动轨迹与海况存在内在的关联。而粒子系统正是解决这种随机物理场的最有效方法。根据舰船尾流的外在特征,采用粒子系统研究建立了舰船尾流模型,实现了舰船各种机动条件下尾流的模拟和鱼雷尾流探测的仿真,为尾流自导鱼雷的弹道研究提供了很好的技术支撑。     

水声对抗仿真系统中鱼雷仿真研究

鱼雷仿真是水声对抗仿真系统中作为攻击方的重要组成模块,其性能对整个仿真系统有着直接的影响.该文结合水声对抗仿真系统的研究,描述了其中鱼雷仿真的实现过程及其中的关键技术,包括鱼雷自导系统仿真、鱼雷弹道仿真等具体内容.     

潜艇机动对鱼雷捕获概率影响的仿真研究

潜艇速度、深度与航向的变化,会引起潜艇辐射噪声声源级和目标反射强度的变化,从而将改变声自导鱼雷对潜艇的被动或主动自导作用距离.该文根据声纳方程以及鱼雷目标的能量检测模型,仿真分析了潜艇以不同速度航行时被被动自导鱼雷发现的概率、相同检测概率下不同舷角上鱼雷主动自导发现潜艇的距离及不同深度上被动自导鱼雷发现以相同速度航行的潜艇的概率.该文对研究水声对抗中潜艇的机动决策以及对研究自航式声诱饵的使用问题具有重要参考价值.     

主动声自导鱼雷搜索模型应用研究

在主动声自导鱼雷解命中原理的基础上,利用主动声自导鱼雷自控终点的散布特点,将主动声自导鱼雷的运动和主动自导在方位上的搜索结合起来,建立了主动寻的自导开机后任意时刻的搜索波门模型,从而达到了逼真模拟主动寻的自导捕捉目标过程和准确求取目标捕捉概率的目的.最后利用本模型对不同参数的主动声自导鱼雷(主动自导)的目标捕捉概率进行...     

空投主动声自导鱼雷反潜仿真与分析

建立了某型空投主动声自导鱼雷在特定海洋环境下的反潜模型,并在主动声纳方程的基础上,对潜艇目标强度、鱼雷干扰噪声级对鱼雷主动声自导作用距离的影响进行了分析.另外,还对单枚空投主动声自导鱼雷对定向定速潜艇的攻击过程进行了仿真模拟,在不同的距离和舷角上分析了仿真得出的数据,得出了该型鱼雷反潜的一些基本规律,如潜艇处于鱼雷的主动声自导作用距离之内时,鱼雷对潜艇的命中概率最高,鱼雷投放于潜艇的艇首舷角命中概率也较高.对研究潜艇对抗空投主动声自导鱼雷的方法具有重要的参考作用.     

潜艇自航式声诱饵发射方向的仿真研究

如何在实战中更快更好地确定声诱饵的可行发射方向是该文的研究目的.由于被动声自导鱼雷采用能量检测来探测目标,首先建立被动声自导鱼雷检测模型,仿真分析了鱼雷对不同航速的潜艇和模拟潜艇噪声的声诱饵的发现概率及声自导作用距离,然后建立声诱饵对抗干扰模型,通过数学仿真分析研究了声诱饵朝水下空间各个方向发射时所产生的对抗效果,并得到了不同鱼雷报警舷角下声诱饵的可行发射区域以及最不利发射方向角.研究结果是对声诱饵作战使用方法研究的深入.     

基于MATLAB的鱼雷水下弹道仿真

鱼雷是一种水下自主航行的运动体,其运动控制系统复杂,仿真建模难度大,为解决某型鱼雷水下弹道仿真问题,首先根据鱼雷在水下运动特点,建立了鱼雷在水中运动的动力学和运动学模型,并进一步针对某型鱼雷的典型弹道设计了控制方程.应用Matlab软件对该鱼雷的水下弹道进行了仿真,绘制了仿真曲线,仿真结果证明该种仿真方法较好的仿真了鱼雷入水下潜、寻深、蛇行搜索及捕获目标后的追踪过程,较真实的反映了鱼雷在水中运动的情况.通过仿真证明采用MATLAB软件进行弹道仿真具有编程工作量小,程序运行速度快、鲁棒性好等优点.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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