直觉模糊相似关系的构造方法

传统的模糊相似关系构造方法已不能用于直觉模糊相似关系的构造。基于直觉模糊集的相异度和相似度,研究了直觉模糊相似关系的构造问题。对几种现有直觉模糊集相似度与相异度度量方法进行了分析,在此基础上定义了直觉模糊集的相异度,并给出一种有效的直觉模糊集相异度和相似度度量方法,提出一种实用的直觉模糊相似关系构造方法,以具体算例验证和表明了方法的正确性和有效性。     

模糊软集之间的相似性度量及应用

研究模糊软集的不确定度量问题,给出模糊软集的包含度、相似度公理化定义;基于模糊蕴含算子提出新的模糊软集包含度与相似度度量方法,该方法具有一定的普遍性,在某种程度上提供不同的模糊蕴含算子就可得到不同的包含度与相似度。基于新的相似度度量方法构造了一种决策方法并应用于金融企业流动性检测中。     

基于直觉模糊粗糙集相似度的多属性决策方法

将直觉模糊粗糙集应用于多属性决策问题,提出了基于改进的直觉模糊粗糙集相似度的多属性决策方法。针对现有的直觉模糊粗糙集相似度忽略犹豫度而造成度量不精确的问题,提出了一种改进的直觉模糊粗糙集相似性度量方法,并揭示其若干重要性质。在此基础上,将属性值用直觉模糊粗糙集表示,并通过各个方案与直觉模糊粗糙集正、负理想方案的相似度比较,实现决策方案排序。数值实例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性,其在态势评估、目标识别等信息融合领域有良好的应用前景。     

一种新的直觉模糊相似矩阵构造方法

基于直觉模糊相似度和相异度,研究了直觉模糊相似矩阵构造问题。给出了直觉模糊相似度和相异度的标准定义,选取了有效的直觉模糊相似度量和相异度量方法;在分析了现有的几种直觉模糊相似矩阵构造方法基础上,提出了一种新的直觉模糊相似矩阵构造方法。通过算例分析,验证了方法的有效性。     

一种新的直觉模糊集相似度测量

直觉模糊集IFS是模糊集的进一步推广,比传统的模糊集在处理模糊性和不确定性等方面更具灵活性和实用性。已有的部分相似度测量方法,不满足相似度的公理化或有些存在反直觉的情形。通过对Boran和AKay提出的直觉模糊集的相似性度量的研究,提出了一种新的改进的相似度测量公式,证明了该公式的合理性,最后通过实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于直觉模糊集的图像相似性度量

提出一种基于HSV颜色直方图的图像直觉模糊模型.在该模型下图像可看作是一个直觉模糊集合(IFS),图像之间的相似程度可通过计算直觉模糊集合之间距离来度量.实验数据表明:在HSV颜色空间下基于直觉模糊集的相似性度量能够有效用于图像数据库的查询,并且比普通基于模糊集的相似性度量和直方图距离在查询正确率方面提高5%～10%.     

基于三分法的IFS非隶属度函数确定方法

针对直觉模糊集(IFS)的非隶属度函数难以确定的问题,提出一种基于三分法的IFS非隶属度函数确定方法.首先,给出了确定IFS非隶属度函数的计算公式和非犹豫度指数的概念,规范了IFS非隶属度函数的确定方法,进而给出了非犹豫度指数的性质定理.其次,提出了基于三分法的IFS非隶属度函数的计算方法,给出了正规直觉模糊集的概念,证明了该方法确定的直觉模糊集是正规直觉模糊集.最后,以空袭目标识别的指标参数(飞行高度)实例,验证了方法的有效性.     

基于海明距离的直觉模糊粗糙集相似度量方法

针对直觉模糊粗糙集的相似度量问题,提出了一种基于海明距离的直觉模糊粗糙集相似度量方法。首先给出了两个直觉模糊粗糙值问的相似度量方法,并揭示了它的若干重要性质。然后,在此基础上,又提出了一种基于海明距离的直觉模糊粗糙集相似度量方法,并证明它也具有同样的性质。最后用数值算例验证了这种方法的有效性。     

Vague集相似度量及其在模糊数据检测中的应用

分析现有一些Vague集相似度量方法,并指出其不足。考虑在实际应用中,未知度对相似度量的影响,从动态的角度出发,挖掘未知度中包含的赞成与反对信息,提出了一种基于未知度的Vague集相似度量新方法,并将该相似度量方法应用于模糊数据检测中,通过实际应用说明该方法更加有效。     

基于直觉模糊包含度的聚类有效性分析

针对直觉模糊集合数据的聚类有效性问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊包含度的聚类有效性分析方法。该方法采用直觉模糊包含度和直觉模糊划分熵来评价直觉模糊聚类的有效性。其中,直觉模糊包含度通过增加非隶属度参数对模糊包含度进行直觉化扩展,用于评价类与类间包含的程度;而直觉模糊划分熵用于检验分类结果的可靠性。最后通过典型实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种基于直觉模糊集相似度的多属性决策方法

直觉模糊集（ＩＦＳ）是对模糊集理论的一种扩充,能更好地处理模糊概念．首先给出一种新的直觉模糊集相似度;然后提出基于直觉模糊集相似度的多属性决策方法;最后通过线性目标规划模型和直觉模糊集相似度,得到属性的最优权重和相应的方案排序．数值实例表明,该方法是有效而可行的．     

Pythagorean Fuzzy Information Measures and Their Applications

Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS), originally proposed by Yager, is more capable than intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) to handle vagueness in the real world. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the distance measure, the similarity measure, the entropy, and the inclusion measure for PFSs. The primary goal of the study is to suggest the systematic transformation of information measures (distance measure, similarity measure, entropy, inclusion measure) for PFSs. For achieving this goal, some new formulae for information measures of PFSs are introduced. To show the efficiency of the proposed similarity measure, we apply it to pattern recognition, clustering analysis, and medical diagnosis. Some illustrative examples are given to support the findings and also demonstrate their practicality and effectiveness of similarity measure between PFSs.     

New similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on the Jaccard index with its application to clustering

A similarity measure is a useful tool for determining the similarity between two objects. Although there are many different similarity measures among the intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) proposed in the literature, the Jaccard index has yet to be considered as way to define them. The Jaccard index is a statistic used for comparing the similarity and diversity of sample sets. In this study, we propose a new similarity measure for IFSs induced by the Jaccard index. According to our results, proposed similarity measures between IFSs based on the Jaccard index present better properties. Several examples are used to compare the proposed approach with several existing methods. Numerical results show that the proposed measures are more reasonable than these existing measures. On the other hand, measuring the similarity between IFSs is also important in clustering. Thus, we also propose a clustering procedure by combining the proposed similarity measure with a robust clustering method for analyzing IFS data sets. We also compare the proposed clustering procedure with two clustering methods for IFS data sets.     

Weight computation of criteria in a decision-making problem by knowledge measure with intuitionistic fuzzy set and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set

The aim of this study is to propose an objective method for determining weights of criteria (also called attributes) based on a new measure of intuitionistic fuzzy information, called knowledge measure, in a real-world multi-criteria decision-making problem under intuitionistic fuzzy and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment. To address this issue, we first analyze the existing entropy measures and show that their use in objective weight determination process may lead us to produce unreliable weights of criteria by citing appropriate examples. Then we analyze important properties of knowledge measure of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) and also define knowledge measure for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set. Then a new method to determine the weights of criteria is developed on the basis of knowledge measure where information about criteria weights is completely unknown and partly known. A real-life example is presented to illustrate the proposed weight determination method and a comparative analysis is carried out to indicate the practicality and effectiveness of knowledge-based weight-generation method under both intuitionistic fuzzy and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Finally, we formulate the axioms for knowledge measure associated with IFSs and we also propose families (classes) of knowledge measures.     

空袭目标类型的直觉模糊识别

针对目标识别中的不确定性问题,提出一种基于直觉模糊多属性决策的识别方法.首先,定义直觉模糊集之间的可能度,并提出了基于可能度的直觉模糊集排序方法;然后,建立了目标类型识别模型,在用直觉模糊集表达目标特征模糊测量信息的基础上,提出了基于直觉模糊有序加权几何平均算子的多属性决策方法.最后的应用实例表明,所提出的方法是有效的,并易于编程实现,具有较强的实用性.     

迭代直觉模糊K-modes算法

直觉模糊K-modes(IFKM)算法在聚类过程中采用简单0-1匹配相似性度量,既无法有效刻画类内数据对象之间的相似性,也未体现不同属性在聚类过程中的贡献程度;此外,IFKM算法在聚类的每一次迭代中直接根据直觉模糊隶属度矩阵来确定数据对象所属类别,没有充分发挥直觉模糊思想的作用.为了解决这两个问题,提出一种迭代IFKM...     

Generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets with applications in decision-making

The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy soft set (IFSS) arising from intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) is generalized by including a parameter reflecting a moderator's opinion about the validity of the information provided. The resulting generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft set (GIFSS) finds a special role in the decision making applications. It can evaluate the given criteria along with the moderator's assessment of the furnished data. The properties of GIFSS are investigated and the associated relations called generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft relations (GIFSR) are given. A similarity measure is given to compare two GIFSSs. As this is not applicable to fuzzy numbers, a new score function is devised to compare two intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs), the components of IFS. The effectiveness of the proposed GIFSS in decision making is demonstrated on four case studies.     

A novel similarity/dissimilarity measure for intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application in pattern recognition

Among the most interesting measures in intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) theory, the similarity measure is an essential tool to compare and determine degree of similarity between IFSs. Although there exist many similarity measures for IFSs, most of them cannot satisfy the axioms of similarity measure or provide reasonable results. In this paper, a novel knowledge-based similarity/dissimilarity measure between IFSs is proposed. Firstly, we define a new knowledge measure of information conveyed by the IFS and prove some properties of the proposed knowledge measure. Based on the proposed knowledge measure of IFSs, we construct a novel similarity/dissimilarity measure between IFSs and prove some properties of the proposed similarity measure. Then we use some illustrative examples to show that the proposed measures, though simple in concept and calculus, can overcome the drawbacks of the existing measures. Finally, we apply the proposed similarity/dissimilarity measure between IFSs in the pattern recognition problems to demonstrate that the proposed measure is the most reliable to deal with the pattern recognition problem in comparison with the existing similarity measures.     

Entropy, similarity measure of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their applications

In this paper we propose an entropy measure for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets, which generalizes three entropy measures defined independently by Szmidt, Wang and Huang, for intuitionistic fuzzy sets. We also give an approach to construct similarity measures using entropy measures for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In particular, the proposed entropy measure for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets can yield a similarity measure. Several illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed formulas. We apply the similarity measure to solve problems on pattern recognitions, multi-criteria fuzzy decision making and medical diagnosis.     

A new method for solving dual hesitant fuzzy assignment problems with restrictions based on similarity measure

Zhu et al. (2012) proposed dual hesitant fuzzy set as an extension of hesitant fuzzy sets which encompass fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, hesitant fuzzy sets, and fuzzy multisets as a special case. Dual hesitant fuzzy sets consist of two parts, that is, the membership and nonmembership degrees, which are represented by two sets of possible values. Therefore, in accordance with the practical demand these sets are more flexible, and provides much more information about the situation. In this paper, the axiom definition of a similarity measure between dual hesitant fuzzy sets is introduced. A new similarity measure considering membership and nonmembership degrees of dual hesitant fuzzy sets has been presented and also it is shown that the corresponding distance measures can be obtained from the proposed similarity measures. To check the effectiveness, the proposed similarity measure is applied in a bidirectional approximate reasoning systems. Mathematical formulation of dual hesitant fuzzy assignment problem with restrictions is presented. Two algorithms based on the proposed similarity measure, are developed to finds the optimal solution of dual hesitant fuzzy assignment problem with restrictions. Finally, the proposed method is illustrated by numerical examples.