一种基于区域生长的图像显著区域提取算法

提出了一种改进的基于区域生长的彩色图像显著区域提取算法。该算法在颜色梯度图上应用分水岭分割算法,改进了图像初始分割的效果。综合考虑分割区域的显著度和边界强度,选取恰当的种子区域。在区域生长时考虑分割区域间低层特征的相似性、区域是否位于物体边界以及区域间的可合并度,设计了三个区域可生长度评价函数。实验结果表明,该算法简单、快速,且能提取出更符合人眼视觉特征的显著区域。     

一种融合颜色和空间信息的区域生长算法

该文提出了一种基于图像颜色和局部空间信息的种子区域生长算法,并用于彩色图像分割。该算法首先根据相对欧式距离使用均值聚类算法对图像进行颜色量化,形成图像的初始分割结果,然后通过计算局部颜色散度,进行分级区域合并,最后,利用形态学相关算法对分割区域的边缘进行平滑。实验表明,该算法能得到与人类视觉判断相一致的有意义区域的分割。     

基于视觉感知和等周割的二维阈值分割算法

二维阈值分割方法没有考虑人类视觉感知的特性,将整个灰度级区域作为分割阈值的搜索空间.同时等周割图像分割方法没有直接考虑图像的灰度信息以及迭代终止条件难以确定的问题,因而对灰度图像的分割效果不甚理想.因此提出了一种融合视觉感知和等周割的二维阈值分割方法,该方法首先利用视觉感知的特性选择候选阈值向量所在的灰度区域,再将等周割作为准则,从候选阈值向量中选出最小等周率所对应的候选阈值向量作为最佳的分割阈值向量.在一系列图像上的实验结果表明,与几种经典的二维阈值分割方法相比,所提算法的分割效果更好.     

种子区域生长技术在彩色图像分割中的应用

提出一种基于种子区域生长(Seeded Region Growing,SRG)技术的彩色图像分割方法.该算法利用L*a*b*颜色空间的象素与其邻域的颜色差异及相对欧式距离自动选择种子;应用SRG技术由已知的种子生长出初始分割区域;根据融合了颜色空间和邻接关系的区域距离对初始区域进行分级合并.算法克服了传统区域生长方法不能自动选择种子且容易导致过分割的局限性.将新的分割方法应用到彩色图像,并得到与视觉判断相一致的有意义的分割结果.实验结果显示了所提出的方法对于不同自然彩色图像分割的有效性与适应性.     

基于矢量量化和区域生长的彩色图像分割新算法

针对光照变化和阴影对图像分割的不利影响问题,提出了一种基于矢量量化和区域生长的彩色图像分割新算法。该算法不仅考虑了彩色图像的颜色信息,而且也考虑了彩色图像的空间信息。该算法首先利用一种修改的GLA算法对彩色图像进行量化,并根据彩色图像量化的结果选取种子像素;然后基于矢量角相似性准则,并结合像素空间邻接信息,对每一个种子像素进行区域生长;最后利用模糊C-M eans算法来对未能归类的剩余像素进行分类。实验表明,该算法不仅可以在很大程度上克服光照变化及阴影对图像分割的不利影响,而且分割结果与人的主观视觉感知具有良好的一致性。     

一种新的肝脏CT序列图像区域生长算法

为了提高区域生长的分割精度,减少种子点选取对分割结果的影响和用户交互量。提出一种通过置信区间和区域竞争计算目标区域最优阈值区间,用于医学序列图像的区域生长分割算法。在方法上区域生长方法考虑的是图像的局部信息,而置信区间和区域竞争方法考虑的是图像的全局信息。该文的算法融合了两者的优点。通过在一张图片上选择目标对象和背景对象的多个种子点,实现了复杂背景下的序列图像分割。使用一组腹部CT原始图片进行的实验结果表明,算法在只需很少交互的情况下,有效地提高了分割精度。     

区域生长法在PCB元件分割中的应用

针对PCB图像中元件区域的提取,提出一种基于种子窗口和自适应生长阈值的区域生长算法,实现元件的自动分割.算法改进了以往区域生长算法中种子点的选取方法,并以初始种子点附近区域的统计值和已生长区域的特征相结合的方法自动确定生长阈值,分割过程兼顾元件的局部特征和全局特征.实验结果表明,基于种子窗口和自适应生长阈值的改进区域生长法具有较好的分割效果.     

多颜色空间上的交互式图像分割

介绍了视觉颜色空间及其在交互式图像分割中的作用,实验分析了它的奇异性,在此基础上,考虑像素的空间和色彩分布,提出了基于区域生长法的多颜色空间、多度量准则的聚类算法和零碎区域的合并算法,颜色空间选取HSL和RGB两种,相似性度量包括了种子点、扩张点和生长区域三个方面,并用于敦煌壁画图像的分割。     

一种融合聚类与区域生长的彩色图像分割方法

论文提出了一种将聚类和区域生长有机融合的彩色图像分割方法。为了捕获图像的纹理特征,首先将图像划分成16×16子块,然后在块中按照视觉一致性准则进行颜色聚类,对于聚类后的子块,提取其颜色与纹理特征,然后采用符合人类视觉特征的生长规则,进行基于子块的区域生长。该方法充分利用了聚类算法和区域生长算法的各自优点,并符合人类视觉特征的分割策略。利用提出的算法对多幅自然图像进行了分割实验,实验结果证明了算法的有效性。     

符合人类视觉感知的图像对象分割方法

提出一种符合人类视觉感知的图像对象分割方法,包括双尺度的区域分割和基于模型的对象提取。运用非线性尺度算子对图像进行大尺度平滑,结合颜色量化和视觉一致性的颜色聚类完成图像的粗分割。在原尺度上融合区域的纹理、颜色信息对分割区域进行区域合并,并利用对象模型完成图像对象的提取。实验结果表明,该算法的分割结果符合人类视觉感知特性,能够较好地完成图像对象分割。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.