一种基于MN移动特征的MAP选取算法

在分级移动IPv6(HMIPv6)中,MAP选取的不合理往往会造成移动节点(MN)通信服务延时增加和MAP负载过于集中。该文综合考虑了MN的移动速度、移动轨迹等因素,提出一种新的基于MN移动特征的MAP选择算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够根据MN 的运动特征和网络当前拓扑结构特点来选取移动代理MAP,有效地降低了MN的服务延时,更合理地利用了HMIPv6网络中的MAP资源。     

基于多播机制的层次型网络实时无缝切换的研究

通过对移动IPv6(MIPv6)及其衍生机制和实际应用中网络部署的学习和研究,提出一种集成了快速分层移动(F-HMIPv6)、缓存方法和多播机制的基于多播机制的层次型网络移动IPv6切换优化方案(MMIPv6)以提高实时传输中的切换性能。运用NS-2分别对MMIPv6、MIPv6、FMIPv6和HMIPv6针对切换时延、丢包率、信令负载进行了模拟,通过对仿真结果的分析证明了MMIPv6在无缝切换速度、平滑性上都优于MIPv6、FMIPv6、HMIPv6,更适合于实时业务中的数据传输。     

HMIPv6的LT-TMAP快速切换方案

分层移动IPv6(HMIPv6)作为移动IPv6的一种改进技术用于解决宏移动和微移动之间的切换管理问题。针对移动锚点(MAP)的选取不合理造成移动节点服务时延增加、MAP负载过于集中等问题,提出HMIPv6的授权给临时移动锚点(LT-TMAP)快速切换方案,在理论上描述该实现过程。仿真结果表明该方案能够更有效地利用网络的MAP资源,具有更好的实时性,提高了切换效率。     

基于负载均衡的MAP选择方案的研究

针对层次移动IPv6中,移动节点(MN)选择移动锚点(MAP)没有考虑负载的问题,提出一种基于负载均衡的MAP选择方案。在该方案中,当路径中路由器的负载度量值大于所设置的阈值时,路由器就会丢弃数据分组以减小网络内的拥塞。当MN进入新网络时,根据设置的实时度量值来选择负载小的路径,然后向该路径的源MAP进行注册,使MN可以根据路径负载的不同来选择不同层的MAP,避免某些MAP成为整个网络的瓶颈,均衡整个网络的MAP负载。模拟实验结果表明,该方案能使网络中的MAP负载更加均衡。     

基于一种新的移动锚点选择算法的分层移动IPv6策略

针对在分层移动IPv6(HMIPv6)中域内切换和域间切换的时延相差较大的问题,提出一种新的移动锚点(MAP)选择算法。在域内切换时继续使用HMIPv6,在域间切换时则采用一种基于预重复地址检测(DAD)的HMIPv6(D-HMIPv6)机制。D-HMIPv6通过引入一个同伴节点(PN),进而帮助移动节点(MN)在域间切换时预先完成部分3层切换,以此来减少重复地址检测过程所带来的切换时延。网络仿真工具NS-2的结果表明,相比HMIPv6,D-HMIPv6把域间切换过程中的时延缩短了将近2s,有效地提高了对移动IPv6实时应用的支持能力。     

基于MN的移动轨迹的MAP实时调整策略

本文在分析HMIPv6协议基础上,指出HMIPv6协议中移动节点选择移动锚点策略的缺陷,通过分析MN本身的因素和MAP的因素,提出以MN（移动节点）的移动轨迹为依据的MAP（移动锚点）实时调整策略,在MN移动之前预先调整MAP,以解决移动节点在移动过程中出现的移动时延过长和丢包率高等问题;并通过实验仿真验证了该策略的可行性和实用性。     

移动IPv6中基于QoS切换策略的研究

在移动IPv6中,切换策略是保证实时业务服务质量的关键问题之一。该文分析和比较了层次MIPv6(HMIPv6)移动管理协议、快速切换MIPv6(FMIPv6)协议和快速层次MIPv6(F-HMIPv6)切换策略。仿真结果表明,快速层次MIPv6切换策略具有更小的延时和更少的丢包,改善实时业务的服务质量。     

分级移动IPv6中的移动锚点选择算法

分析了分级移动IPv6（HMIPv6）现有移动锚点（MAP）选择算法的不足,提出了一种支持负载分担的新算法。该算法利用MAP的优先级值来表征MAP自身的负载情况,引入了分担门限对特定MAP的负载情况进行考察,并依据考察结果动态调整MAP选择策略,实现方法简单易行。仿真结果表明,该算法在有效减少协议开销的同时,达到了较好的负载分担效果。     

一种多连接度的多层移动IPv6网络架构

在分析原有HMIPv6（Hierarchical Mobile IPv6）网络架构的基础上提出了一种新的网络架构——多连接度的多层移动IPv6网络架构,并论证了新网络架构在一定程度上解决了原有网络架构中存在的根节点的瓶颈问题和提高了原有网络的鲁棒性。新网络架构中移动节点存在多级多个上层节点,针对如何具体选择某个上层节点作为移动节点的MAP和EGW,论文提出了一种选择算法,并且通过具体例子计算说明了该算法有效性。     

改进型基于MPLS的HMIPv6的快速切换

针对现有的多协议标签交换(MPLS)和层次移动IPv6(HMIPv6)融合的方案仍然存在时延大、丢包率高等问题,提出了一种改进的基于MPLS的HMIPv6方案。本方案通过将多播技术应用于移动锚点(MAP),并且在切换完成之前提前完成新链路上标签交换路径(LSP)的建设,实现了移动节点(MN)移交切换时延的最小化,使得在切换过程中大大降低服务中断现象,最大限度地保证新链路建立完成之前数据包不被丢失。最后通过NS-2仿真与比较,结果表明本方案跟现有方案相比能够大大减少移动过程中的丢包率和传输时延,提高移动IP     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.