网络控制系统的能控性与能观性

针对随机时变时延的存在使得网络控制系统的分析变得非常复杂，传统的控制理论在应用到网络控制系统中时必须重新考虑的问题，通过在传感器和控制器的发送端和接收端引入缓冲器的方法，将网络控制系统中随机时延转化为确定性时延，在此基础上研究了网络控制系统的能控性和能观性，并给出了网络控制系统能控和能观的充分必要条件。该方法可推广至其他的时延系统中去。     

网络调度中的能控性与能观性研究

为了研究网络调度对能控性与能观性的影响,对输入、输出通道都存在通信约束的网络控制系统的调度进行建模;利用通信序列表示通道的调度情况,最终将模型转化为离散切换系统;在静态调度下,利用循环不变子空间理论及其相关的性质,给出了网络控制系统能控性、能观性成立的充要条件,并给出了原有控制系统与经网络静态调度后的系统之间能控性、能观性的关系;最后用仿真实例说明了所提结论的正确性。     

布尔控制网络的能控性与能观性

利用矩阵的半张量积,布尔控制网络被转化为离散时间系统.本文从离散时间系统的结构矩阵出发,讨论了逻辑控制系统的能控能观性条件,得到了一个新的能控性条件.新的条件简化了原有能控性矩阵的计算复杂性,矩阵的最高阶数由原来的2m+n降到了2n.另外,还得到了检验布尔控制网络能观性的条件.与原有条件相比,新的条件更容易计算检验.最后,给出一个实例,检验给出的能控能观性判断条件的正确性.     

复杂网络能控性鲁棒性研究进展

研究复杂网络能控性鲁棒性对包括社会网络、生物和技术网络等在内的复杂系统的控制和应用具有重要价值. 复杂网络的能控性是指: 可通过若干控制节点和适当的输入, 在有限时间内将系统状态驱动至任意目标状态. 能控性鲁棒性则是指在受到攻击的情况下, 复杂网络依然维持能控性的能力. 设计具有优异能控性鲁棒性的复杂网络模型和优化实际网络的能控性鲁棒性一直是复杂网络领域的重要研究内容. 本文首先比较了常用的能控性鲁棒性定义及度量, 接着从攻击策略的角度分析了3类攻击的特点及效果, 包括随机攻击、基于特征的蓄意攻击和启发式攻击. 然后比较了常见模型网络的能控性鲁棒性. 介绍了常用优化策略, 包括模型设计和重新连边等. 目前的研究在攻击策略和拓扑结构优化方面都取得了进展, 也为进一步理论分析提供条件. 最后总结全文并提出潜在研究方向.     

保证能控性和能观性的采样方式

提出一种简单的采样间隔可任意选择的不等间距采样方法，它能保证对于任意能控或能观连续系统，其离散系统一定能控或能观，而与系统参数无关，以该方式离散化后的系统为周期性时变系统，因而既可直接设计时变系统的反馈控制律，也可先将一个周期内的议程化为时不变方程，再按定常系统进行控制律设计。     

对称非线性控制系统的能控性

本文采用微分几何方法,研究了具有对称结构的非线性控制系统的能控性。本文证明:若对称非线性控制系统在某点能控,那么该系统在此点所属的轨道上的所有点均能控。     

感应电动机系统的能控性与能观测性分析

分析了感应电动机系统的能控性与能观测性。结果表明系统是弱能控与弱能观的。而且,采用非线性状态反馈解耦控制和非线性坐标变换后的局部闭环解耦线性系统是能控与能观的。     

广义系统的能控、能观性判别条件

该文讨论广义系统能控、能观性问题,给出了广义系统能控和能观性一种新的判别条件.     

关于布尔控制网络的能观性和能检性的研究现状

布尔(控制)网络是模拟基因调控网络有效的数学模型.该模型将细胞内(或特定一个基因组内)基因与基因之间的相互作用关系量化,系统的状态和函数直接反应基因表达、复制、转录等生命活动,在新的数学工具矩阵半张量积的帮助下,取得了许多优秀成果.近些年,国内外病毒疫情频发,对全球各个方面造成巨大的冲击和损失,病毒检测技术是战“疫”中非常重要的一个环节.鉴于此,总结近年来矩阵半张量积在布尔(控制)网络的能观性和能检性方面取得的一些成果,以便更多学者关注这类问题和方法.首先回顾能观性和能检性的发展历程;然后,从理论角度分析并用网络图呈现4种能观性与3种能检性之间的关系,整理在布尔网络和布尔控制网络中相关的一些重要成果,包括状态反馈、输出反馈、含干扰、含切换等多种情形;最后通过简述能观性和能检性的应用现状展望其未来发展.     

线性切换系统的能控性与能达性*

本文针对一般线性切换系统,严格定义了系统的能控性、能达性和能控集、能达集,导出了能控性的一个必要条件,给出了三维单输入双切换系统能控性的充分必要条件,并指出现有文献中有关结论的一个错误.     

Controllability and observability for time‐varying switched impulsive controlled systems

This paper is concerned with the controllability and observability for linear time‐varying switched impulsive systems. First, some new results about the variation of parameters for time‐varying switched impulsive systems are derived. Then less conservative sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for state controllability and observability of such systems are established. And for such system without impulsive control input, sufficient and necessary conditions for controllability and observability are derived. Furthermore, corresponding criteria applied to time‐varying impulsive systems are also discussed and examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed results. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Span-reachability and observability of bilinear hybrid systems

The paper presents an algebraic characterization of observability and span-reachability of bilinear hybrid systems without guards, i.e. hybrid systems whose continuous dynamics are determined by bilinear control systems, and whose discrete transitions are triggered externally. The proposed characterization provides necessary and sufficient conditions for observability and span-reachability in terms of rank conditions for generalized observability and controllability matrices. This characterization is useful for the system theory of bilinear hybrid systems, in particular, it is used in the realization theory of bilinear hybrid systems, (Petreczky, 2006).     

On controllability and observability for a class of impulsive systems

Many dynamic systems in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and information science have impulsive dynamical behaviors due to abrupt jumps at certain instants during the dynamical processes. These complex dynamic behaviors can be modeled by impulsive differential systems. This paper studies the controllability and observability for a class of time-varying impulsive control systems. Several sufficient and necessary conditions for state controllability and state observability of such systems are established and the corresponding criteria for time-invariant impulsive control systems are also obtained. Meanwhile, several new results associated with variation of parameters for time-varying impulsive control systems are derived.     

New necessary and sufficient conditions for local controllability and local observability of 2-D separable denominator systems

New necessary and sufficient conditions for local controllability and observability of 2-D separable denominator systems (SDS's) are presented on the basis of the reduced-dimensional decomposition of 2-D SDS's. It is proved that local controllability of a 2-D SDS is equivalent to controllability of two 1-D systems which are a special decomposition pair of the 2-D SDS. Furthermore, local observability of a 2-D SDS is equivalent to a full rank condition of the coefficient matrices of the 2-D SDS in addition to observability of two 1-D systems which are another special decomposition pair of the 2-D SDS. Thus, these new conditions which use only 1-D controllability matrices, 1-D observability matrices, and coefficient matrices of the 2-D SDS are much simpler than any previous conditions which use complex 2-D controllability and observability matrices.     

Controllability and observability of switched multi-agent systems

This paper considers controllability and observability of switched multi-agent systems, which are composed of continuous-time and discrete-time subsystems. First, a controllability criterion is established in terms of the system matrices. Then, by virtue of the concepts of the invariant subspace and the controllable state set, a method is proposed to construct the switching sequence to ensure controllability of switched multi-agent systems, and a necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for controllability. Moreover, a necessary controllability condition is derived in terms of eigenvectors of the Laplican matrix. With respect to observability, two necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions are obtained. Finally, simulation examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.     

The Controllability,Observability, and Stability Analysis of a Class of Composite Systems with Fractional Degree Generalized Frequency Variables

This paper is concerned with fundamental properties of a class of composite systems with fractional degree generalized frequency variables, including controllability, observability and stability. Firstly, some necessary and sufficient conditions are given to guarantee controllability and observability of such composite systems. Then we prove that the stability problem of such composite systems can be reduced to judging whether a fractional degree polynomial is stable. Finally, the stability analysis result is applied in the supervisory control of fractional-order multi-agent systems, and an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.      

奇异摄动分散系统的反馈控制

本文讨论了线性时不变奇异摄动分散控制系统的反馈控制问题。提出了该系统的近似固定模、摄动固定模及固定模的概念,并给出了相应的充要条件。利用上述概念,得到了该系统在分散反馈下单通道可控、可观的充分条件。     

Robust and fault-tolerant supervisory control of discrete event systems with partial observation and model uncertainty

This paper proposes the notions of faults and failures in discrete event systems (DESs) with partial observation. They are associated with controllability and an observability property. The proposed notions are used to address the notion of tolerable fault event sequences which represents fault-tolerant behaviour of systems as a desired specification. A robust and fault-tolerant supervisor is a controller which is robust to model uncertainty and guarantees fault-tolerant behaviour of a system. In this paper we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a robust and fault-tolerant supervisor. The developed conditions capture the concepts of controllability and observability which are cores in the control of DESs with partial observation