一种基于密度聚类的小生境差分进化算法

针对基本差分进化算法早熟收敛的缺陷,提出了一种基于密度聚类的小生境差分进化算法。该算法基于DE/rand/2/bin变异方式全局搜索能力强、鲁棒性好和DE/best/2/bin变异方式局部搜索能力强、收敛速度快的特点,首先初始化一个没有子种群的全局种群,再在全局种群中采用DE/rand/2/bin进行迭代搜索,并对其中的个体进行聚类,当聚类簇中的个体数目达到规定的最小规模时形成一个小生境子种群,然后在各子种群中采用改进的DE/best/2/bin进行迭代搜索并重新进行聚类,从而提高进化过程中种群的多样性,增强算法跳出局部最优的能力。仿真实验表明,该方法能显著提高算法的收敛速度和全局搜索能力,有效避免早熟收敛。     

基于多尺度并行免疫克隆优化聚类算法

针对无监督分类问题,提出一种多尺度并行免疫克隆优化聚类算法.算法中,进化在多个子群之间并行进行,不同子群的抗体根据子群适应度采用不同变异尺度.进化初期,利用大尺度变异子群实现全局最优解空间的快速定位,同时变异尺度随着适应值的提升逐渐降低;进化后期,利用小尺度变异子群完成局部解空间的精确搜索.将新算法与其他聚类算法进行比较,所得结果表明新算法具有较好的聚类性能和鲁棒性.     

基于随机扩散搜索的协同差分进化算法

针对差分进化算法存在的收敛速度慢、稳健性差等问题,借鉴多种群并行机制和随机搜索策略,提出一种基于随机扩散搜索的协同差分进化算法。引入反向混沌搜索的初始化机制,利用随机扩散搜索策略将种群分为成功和失败2个子群并进行改进,对改进的成功和失败子群分别采用不同的差分策略,克服单一差分策略的缺陷,同时定期使子群的部分最好与最差个体实现一对一的信息交流,从而达到协同进化的目的。仿真结果证明,与粒子群优化算法及差分进化算法相比,该算法具有较好的收敛速度和寻优能力。     

基于多变异个体的多目标差分进化改进算法

针对多目标差分进化算法在高维函数下收敛速度慢和易早熟的问题,提出一种基于多变异个体的多目标差分进化改进算法。通过在多目标差分进化算法的个体变异及交叉操作中,引入多个变异个体,使得在高维多目标函数情况下,多目标差分进化算法种群可以更好地保持多样性,减少种群陷入局部最优解的可能性,从而提高该算法在高维多目标优化问题环境下,最优值解的搜索速度及全局最优值解的查找能力。实验结果表明,在高维多目标环境下,与标准多目标差分进化算法相比,该算法可以更快速地找到多个目标函数组的非劣最优值解集。     

双种群差分进化规划算法

标准差分进化算法（SDE）具有算法简单,控制参数少,易于实现等优点。但在难优化问题中,算法存在收敛速度较慢和容易早熟等缺陷。为克服此缺点,提出一种改进算法--双种群差分进化规划算法（BGDEP）。该算法将种群划分为两个子群独立进化,分别采用DE/rand/1/bin和DE/best/2/bin版本生成变异个体。每隔δt（取5~10）代,将两个子群合并为一个种群,再应用混沌重组算子将之划分为两个子群,以实现子群间的信息交流。在双种群协同差分进化的同时,应用非均匀变异算子对其最优个体执行进化规划操作,使得算法具有较快的收敛速度和较强的全局寻优能力。为测试BGDEP的性能,给出了4个30维benchmark函数优化问题的对比数值实验。结果表明,BGDEP的求解精度、收敛速度、鲁棒性等性能优于SDE、双种群差分进化（BGDE）和非均匀变异进化规划（NUMEP）等4种算法。     

基于共轭梯度法的反馈差分进化混合算法及其在弹簧设计中的应用

分析了差分进化算法多种变异方式的特点以及每种变异方式所适应的搜索状态,建立了一条能够让种群根据自身的搜索环境来动态选择变异方式的反馈回路,使个体能够自学习、自调节地高效搜索。在每一代的最优个体邻域内,采用共轭梯度法确定最佳的共轭搜索方向,向量能够在最优解邻域内进行细致的局部搜索。根据混合算法的子代更新形式,从理论上证明了种群能够以概率1的方式收敛到全局最优解。与其它进化算法的对比实验结果表明,本文的差分进化算法有效提高了benchmark函数的最优值精度,加快了收敛速度。在弹簧设计问题中,利用改进的差分进化混合算法得到了较好的结构参数。     

基于两阶段变异交叉策略的差分进化算法

针对差分进化算法存在的收敛速度慢、稳健性差等问题,借鉴多种变异优化策略,提出一种基于两阶段不同变异交叉策略的差分进化算法。引入反向混沌搜索的初始化方法,将初始种群分为较好和较差2个子种群,两阶段依次对上一阶段改进的较好和较差2个子种群采用不同的差分进化策略,并定期将较好和较差2个子种群重新按适应值排列组合进入下一阶段,以提高种群的质量,同时克服单一差分策略的缺陷。函数仿真结果表明,与其他差分进化算法相比,该算法的收敛速度和寻优精度均得到明显改善。     

基于双种群的小生境差分进化算法

将非线性方程组的求解问题转化为函数优化问题,当方程组有多个解时,它的适应值函数就是具有多个最优解的多峰函数.为此,提出了基于双种群的小生境差分进化算法.在该算法中,进化在两个不同的子群间并行进行,通过使用不同的变异策略,实现种群在解空间具有尽可能分散的探索能力的同时在局部具有尽可能细致的搜索能力.通过子群重组实现子群间的信息交换,然后引入小生境淘汰机制.对典型测试函数的优化结果表明,该算法能找到全部解,而且精度好.     

个体扰动的混沌对立学习与差分进化灰狼算法

针对传统灰狼优化算法易于陷入局部最优、寻优精度低的问题,提出基于混沌对立学习和差分进化机制的改进灰狼优化算法CODEGWO。引入混沌对立学习策略生成灰狼初始种群,提升初始解的质量,加速算法收敛;引入差分进化的局部搜索机制,改善灰狼的局部开发与邻近区域的搜索能力;引入个体扰动机制增加种群多样性,改进灰狼的全局搜索能力。8个单峰和多峰基准函数优化求解的测试结果表明,CODEGWO算法可以有效提升寻优精度和收敛速度。     

融合改进差分进化思想的K-调和均值聚类

针对K-调和均值聚类算法易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了一种基于改进差分进化的K-调和均值聚类算法。该算法通过引入基于Logistic变尺度混沌搜索和指数递增交叉概率算子的差分进化算法来增强全局寻优能力。实验结果表明,该算法能够较好地克服K-调和均值算法的缺点,在保证收敛速度的同时增强了算法的全局搜索能力。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate