共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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研究一类受扰非线性系统的最优输出跟踪控制问题.给出了有限时域最优输出跟踪控制律的近似设计算法.首先将求解受扰非线性系统最优跟踪控制问题转换为求解状态向量与伴随向量耦合的非线性两点边值问题,然后利用逐次逼近方法构造序列将其转化为求解两个解耦的线性微分方程序列问题.通过迭代求解伴随向量的序列,可得到由解析的线性前馈-反馈控制部分和伴随向量的极限形式的非线性补偿部分组成的最优输出跟踪控制律.利用参考输入降维观测器和扰动降维观测器,解决了前馈控制的物理可实现问题.最后仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对具有有限时间二次型性能指标的时滞离散系统,研究了最优输出跟踪控制问题.通过引入一个灵敏度参数,将原最优输出跟踪控制问题转化为不含超前项和时滞项的一族两点边值问题.得到的最优输出跟踪控制律由状态向量的线性解析函数和伴随向量级数形式的补偿项组成,其解析函数由一次性求解R iccati矩阵差分方程和矩阵差分方程得到,补偿项由求解伴随向量差分方程的递推公式得到.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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带有持续扰动非线性系统的前馈- 反馈最优控制 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
研究具有外界持续扰动作用下非线性系统的最优控制问题,提出了一种设计前馈一反馈最优控制器的逐次逼近算法.利用该算法可将在扰动作用下的非线性系统的最优控制问题转化为求解线性非齐次两点边值序列的问题.得到的最优控制律由解析的线性前馈-反馈项和伴随向量序列极限形式的非线性补偿项组成.通过截取非线性补偿序列的有限项,可得到前馈-反馈次优控制律.仿真结果表明,该方法抑制外部持续扰动的鲁棒性优于经典反馈最优控制. 相似文献
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非线性离散系统的近似最优跟踪控制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究非线性离散系统的最优跟踪控制问题. 通过在由最优控制问题所导致的非线性两点边值问题中引入灵敏度参数, 并对它进行Maclaurin级数展开, 将原最优跟踪控制问题转化为一族非齐次线性两点边值问题. 得到的最优跟踪控制由解析的前馈反馈项和级数形式的补偿项组成. 解析的前馈反馈项可以由求解一个Riccati差分方程和一个矩阵差分方程得到. 级数补偿项可以由一个求解伴随向量的迭代算法近似求得. 以连续槽式反应器为例进行仿真验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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研究具有外界持续扰动的时滞非线性大系统的无静差最优跟踪控制问题.将时滞非线性大系统分解为带有互联项的N个时滞非线性子系统,基于内模原理对子系统构造扰动补偿器,将带有外部持续扰动的子系统化为无扰动的增广系统.通过灵敏度法求解不含时滞的两点边值问题,得到子系统的最优跟踪控制律,截取最优跟踪控制律的前N项作为次优控制律来近似系统的最优控制律.仿真实例表明了该设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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具有参数不确定性的非线性系统的鲁棒输出跟踪 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究具有非线性参数化的非线性系统的输出跟踪问题.采用时变状态反馈控制律,
指数镇定输出跟踪误差,并保证非线性系统的所有状态是有界的.为了实现时变状态反馈控
制律,设计高增益鲁棒观测器观测构造该控制律所需要的状态,使得整个闭环系统的输出能
渐近跟踪期望输出,且该闭环系统中所有信号都是有界的. 相似文献
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This paper presents a successive approximation approach (SAA) designing optimal controllers for a class of nonlinear systems with a quadratic performance index. By using the SAA, the nonlinear optimal control problem is transformed into a sequence of nonhomogeneous linear two-point boundary value (TPBV) problems. The optimal control law obtained consists of an accurate linear feedback term and a nonlinear compensation term which is the limit of an adjoint vector sequence. By using the finite-step iteration of the nonlinear compensation sequence, we can obtain a suboptimal control law. Simulation examples are employed to test the validity of the SAA. 相似文献
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离散线性时滞系统的次优控制:逐次逼近法 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
A successive approximation approach for designing optimal controllers is presented for discrete linear time-delay systems with a quadratic performance index. By using the successive approximation approach, the original optimal control problem is transformed into a sequence of nonhomogeneous linear two-point boundary value (TPBV) problems without time-delay and time-advance terms. The optimal control law obtained consists of an accurate feedback terms and a time-delay compensation term which is the limit of the solution sequence of the adjoint equations. By using a finite-step iteration of the time-delay compensation term of the optimal solution sequence, a suboptimal control law is obtained. Simulation examples are employed to test the validity of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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A successive approximation approach designing optimal controller is developed for affine nonlinear discrete-time systems with a quadratic performance index. By using this approach the original optimal control problem is transformed into a sequence of nonhomogeneous linear two-point boundary value (TPBV) problems. The optimal control law consists of an accurate linear term and a nonlinear compensating term which is the limit of a sequence of adjoint vectors. By taking a finite-time iteration instead of the limit of the sequence of adjoint vectors, we obtain a suboptimal control law. Simulation examples are employed to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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TANG Gong-You WANG Hai-Hong 《自动化学报》2005,(3)
A successive approximation approach for designing optimal controllers is presented for discrete linear time-delay systems with a quadratic performance index.By using the successive approximation approach,the original optimal,control problem is transformed into a sequence of nonhomogeneous linear two-point boundary value (TPBV) problems without time-delay and time- advance terms.The optimal control law obtained consists of an accurate feedback terms and a time-delay compensation term which is the limit of the solution sequence of the adjoint equations. By using a finite-step iteration of the time-delay compensation term of the optimal solution sequence, a suboptimal control law is obtained.Simulation examples are employed to test the validity of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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The optimal control problem for a class of singularly perturbed time‐delay composite systems affected by external disturbances is investigated. The system is decomposed into a fast linear subsystem and a slow time‐delay subsystem with disturbances. For the slow subsystem, the feedforward compensation technique is proposed to reject the disturbances, and the successive approximation approach (SAA) is applied to decompose it into decoupled subsystems and solve the two‐point boundary value (TPBV) problem. By combining with the optimal control law of the fast subsystem, the feedforward and feedback composite control (FFCC) law of the original composite system is obtained. The FFCC law consists of analytic state feedback and feedforward terms and a compensation term which is the limit of the adjoint vector sequence. The compensation term can be obtained from an iteration formula of adjoint vectors. Simulation results are employed to test the validity of the proposed design algorithm. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
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具有持续扰动的时滞系统前馈2反馈最优控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对外部持续扰动下的线性时滞系统,提出一种前馈-反馈最优控制的逐次逼近算法.利用逐次逼近算法,将既含有时滞项又含有超前项的两点边值问题转化为不合时滞项和超前项的线性两点边值问题族,并证明了线性两点边值问题族的解序列一致收敛于原系统最优控制律.得到的最优控制律由解析的无时滞前馈-反馈控制部分和伴随向量序列极限形式的时滞补偿控制部分组成.通过截取时滞补偿序列的有限项,得到系统的前馈-反馈次优控制律.仿真示例表明,该方法对外部持续扰动具有良好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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非线性互联大系统的最优控制:逐次逼近法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The optimal control problem for nonlinear interconnected large-scale dynamic systems is considered. A successive approximation approach for designing the optimal controller is proposed with respect to quadratic performance indexes. By using the approach, the high order, coupling, nonlinear two-point boundary value (TPBV) problem is transformed into a sequence of linear decoupling TPBV problems. It is proven that the TPBV problem sequence uniformly converges to the optimal control for nonlinear interconnected large-scale systems. A suboptimal control law is obtained by using a finite iterative result of the optimal control sequence. 相似文献